Black Death Photographs

Images from the Black Death cemetery of the Royal Mint site.

Site code Context Frame number Photo Description
MIN86 5206 1 MIN86_5206_1.jpg Axis vertebra (superior view) smooth circular defects, possibly developmental
MIN86 5265 1 MIN86_5265_1.jpg Right radius healed closed fracture mid shaft (anterior view)
MIN86 5265 2 MIN86_5265_2.jpg Right radius healed closed fracture mid shaft (anterior view) close up of fracture site
MIN86 5279 1 MIN86_5279_1.jpg Right side of mandible (lingual view) 1st permanent molar enamel defects possibly associated with congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 2 MIN86_5279_2.jpg Right side of mandible (lingual view/close up) 1st permanent molar enamel defects possibly associated with congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 3 MIN86_5279_3.jpg Right side of mandible (occlusal view) 1st permanent molar enamel defects possibly associated with congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 4 MIN86_5279_4.jpg Left side of mandible (buccal view) 1st permanent molar enamel hypoplastic defects (?mulberry molars) possibly associated with specific treponemal infection, congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 5 MIN86_5279_5.jpg Left side of mandible (buccal view/close up) 1st permanent molar enamel hypoplastic defects (?mulberyy molars) possibly associated with congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 6 MIN86_5279_6.jpg Left side of mandible (occlusal view) 1st permanent molar enamel hypoplastic defects possibly associated with specific treponemal infection, congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 7 MIN86_5279_7.jpg Developing (loose) permanent maxillary lateral incisor & left central incisor hypoplastic defects (buccal surface) possibly associated with specific treponemal infection, congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 8 MIN86_5279_8.jpg Left maxillary permanent central incisor (buccal surface) linear hypoplastic defects (?Hutchinson incisor) possibly associated with congenital syphilis
MIN86 5279 9 MIN86_5279_9.jpg Left maxillary permanent central incisor (lingual surface) linear hypoplastic defects (?Hutchinson incisor) possibly associated with congenital syphilis
MIN86 5343 1 MIN86_5343_1.jpg Projectile injury, ferrous object embedded in spinous process
MIN86 5343 2 MIN86_5343_2.jpg Projectile injury, ferrous object embedded, inferior view
MIN86 5343 3 MIN86_5343_3.jpg Projectile injury, ferrous object embedded, superior view
MIN86 5343 4 MIN86_5343_4.jpg Projectile injury, ferrous object penetrated to vertebra below showing healing of bone
MIN86 5343 5 MIN86_5343_5.jpg Projectile injury penetrating through the spinous process
MIN86 5343 6 MIN86_5343_6.jpg Projectile injury, ferrous object embedded in spinous process
MIN86 5728 1 MIN86_5728_1.jpg Right ulna healed 'Parry' fracture (anterior view from medial aspect)
MIN86 5728 2 MIN86_5728_2.jpg Right ulna healed 'Parry' fracture (anterior view from medial aspect) close up of fracture site
MIN86 5728 3 MIN86_5728_3.jpg Right ulna healed 'Parry' fracture (anterior view from lateral aspect)
MIN86 5902 1 MIN86_5902_1.jpg Maxilla (buccal view) crowding of maxillary teeth, some post mortem damage but indication of either super nummary tooth or deciduous retention (between left lateral incisor & canine)
MIN86 5902 2 MIN86_5902_2.jpg Maxilla (buccal view) close up of crowding of maxillary teeth
MIN86 5940 1 MIN86_5940_1.jpg Left zygomatic process (anterior view) healed fracture
MIN86 5940 2 MIN86_5940_2.jpg Left zygomatic process (anterior view/close up) healed fracture
MIN86 6097 1 MIN86_6097_1.jpg Left humerus proximal end healed malaligned fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 6097 2 MIN86_6097_2.jpg Left humerus proximal end healed malaligned fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 6097 3 MIN86_6097_3.jpg Left humerus proximal end healed malaligned fracture (medial view)
MIN86 6097 4 MIN86_6097_4.jpg Left humerus proximal end healed malaligned fracture (close up from medial aspect)
MIN86 6412 1 MIN86_6412_1.jpg DISH. 'Dripping candle wax' like osteophytes causing fusion of T5-11 down the right anterior surface of the vertebral bodies. Disc spaces retained. (Dorsal view)
MIN86 6412 2 MIN86_6412_2.jpg DISH. 'Dripping candle wax' like osteophytes causing fusion T5-11 down the right anterior surface of the vertebral bodies. Disc spaces retained. (right view)
MIN86 6412 3 MIN86_6412_3.jpg Well healed new bone formation to the posterior distal left tibia. Bony outgrowths and porosity visible.
MIN86 6412 4 MIN86_6412_4.jpg Close up of bony projections and porosity on the medial and anterior distal left tibia (view from the medial malleolus)
MIN86 6412 5 MIN86_6412_5.jpg Close up of bony projections and porosity on the medial malleolus of the distal left tibia.
MIN86 6412 6 MIN86_6412_6.jpg Bony projections and porosity on the lateral distal left tibia tracking down the area of attachment for the interosseous crest.
MIN86 6412 7 MIN86_6412_7.jpg Traumatic arthritis. Osteoarthritic changes to the distal articular surface of the left tibia. Osteophytic lipping, subchondral cysts and an irregular surface area are observable.
MIN86 6452 1 MIN86_6452_1.jpg Maxilla with visible supernummery peg tooth between the two front incisors. (anterior view)
MIN86 6452 2 MIN86_6452_2.jpg Maxilla with visible supernummery peg tooth between the two front incisors and torus of the palate.
MIN86 6452 3 MIN86_6452_3.jpg Maxilla with visible supernummery peg tooth between the two front incisors and another protruding into the right portion of the nasal cavity.
MIN86 6452 4 MIN86_6452_4.jpg Maxilla (buccal view) supernumerary tooth between central incisors
MIN86 6452 5 MIN86_6452_5.jpg Maxilla (superior view) supernumerary tooth between central incisors & impacted right canine
MIN86 6452 6 MIN86_6452_6.jpg Maxilla (superior view) close up of impacted right canine
MIN86 6452 7 MIN86_6452_7.jpg Maxilla (palatal/lingual view) supernumerary tooth between central incisors & pronounced palatine torus
MIN86 6545 1 MIN86_6545_1.jpg Skull left parietal fragment (ectocranial surface) button osteoma
MIN86 6674 1 MIN86_6674_1.jpg Right tibia & fibula (anterior view) healed fractures of the mid shaft of tibia & distal end fibula
MIN86 6674 2 MIN86_6674_2.jpg Right tibia & fibula (anterior view)close up of healed fractures of the mid shaft of tibia & distal end fibula
MIN86 6674 3 MIN86_6674_3.jpg Right tibia close up of calus of healed fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 6674 4 MIN86_6674_4.jpg Right tibia close up of calus of healed fracture (medial view)
MIN86 6674 5 MIN86_6674_5.jpg Right tibia close up of calus of healed fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 6674 6 MIN86_6674_6.jpg Right fibula close up of calus of healed fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 6674 7 MIN86_6674_7.jpg Right fibula close up of calus of healed fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 6674 8 MIN86_6674_8.jpg Right tibia & fibula close up of fracture sites with healed remodelled calus (medial view)
MIN86 6674 9 MIN86_6674_9.jpg Comparison between left tibia and right tibia with fracture (anteior view)
MIN86 6674 10 MIN86_6674_10.jpg Right and left fibula to show comparison with bony change of right at proximal end & healed fracture compared to left fibula (medial view)
MIN86 6674 11 MIN86_6674_11.jpg Right and left fibula (distal ends) to show comparison of healed fracture of right compared to left fibula (medial view)
MIN86 7248 1 MIN86_7248_1.jpg Right radius (anterior view) very well healed & remodelled 'Colles' fracture
MIN86 7248 2 MIN86_7248_2.jpg Right radius (medial view) very well healed & remodelled 'Colles' fracture
MIN86 8057 1 MIN86_8057_1.jpg Maxilla with peg shaped lateral incisors in situ
MIN86 8057 2 MIN86_8057_2.jpg Peg shaped maxillary lateral incisors.
MIN86 8075 1 MIN86_8075_1.jpg Left tibia healed simple fracture (?oblique) with area of depressed bone (lateral view)
MIN86 8075 2 MIN86_8075_2.jpg Left tibia healed simple fracture (?oblique) close up of depression (lateral view)
MIN86 8075 3 MIN86_8075_3.jpg Left tibia healed simple fracture close up (lateral view) of distal end
MIN86 8075 4 MIN86_8075_4.jpg Left tibia healed simple fracture ?oblique (posterior view)
MIN86 8099 1 MIN86_8099_1.jpg Spondylolisis of lumbar vertebra L5 (Inferior surface/anterior view)
MIN86 8099 2 MIN86_8099_2.jpg Spondylolisis of lumbar vertebra L5 (Inferior surface/posterior view)
MIN86 8281 1 MIN86_8281_1.jpg Left tibia healed fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 8281 2 MIN86_8281_2.jpg Left tibia healed fracture (medial view)
MIN86 8281 3 MIN86_8281_3.jpg Left tibia healed fracture (lateral view)
MIN86 8281 4 MIN86_8281_4.jpg Left tibia healed fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 8281 5 MIN86_8281_5.jpg Left tibia healed fracture (medial view) close up of fracture site
MIN86 8281 6 MIN86_8281_6.jpg Left tibia healed fractue (lateral view) close up of fracture site
MIN86 8281 7 MIN86_8281_7.jpg Left tibia healed fracture (anterior view) close up of fracture
MIN86 8317 1 MIN86_8317_1.jpg Sacrum (anterior view) sacralisation of lumbar vertebra L6
MIN86 8317 2 MIN86_8317_2.jpg Sacrum (posterior view) sacralisation of lumbar vertebra L6 & clefting
MIN86 8317 3 MIN86_8317_3.jpg Lumbar vertebrae, articulated L1 to L5, with L4 exhibiting bilateral spondylolisis (posterior view)
MIN86 8317 4 MIN86_8317_4.jpg Lumbar vertebrae, articulated L1 to L5, with L4 exhibiting bilateral spondylolisis (posterior view/close up)
MIN86 8380 1 MIN86_8380_1.jpg Left orbit sharp force trauma two cut marks at the distal aspect of the orbit (anterior view)
MIN86 8380 2 MIN86_8380_2.jpg Left orbit sharp force trauma two cut marks at the distal aspect of the orbit (anterior view) close up of cut marks
MIN86 8380 3 MIN86_8380_3.jpg Left orbit sharp force trauma two cut marks & cribra orbitalia (Type 4) (superior view)
MIN86 8380 4 MIN86_8380_4.jpg Frontal bone (superior/posterior view) showing cut marks of left orbit
MIN86 8393 1 MIN86_8393_1.jpg Active infection on the anterior sacrum of S1 and S2.
MIN86 8450 1 MIN86_8450_1.jpg Left humerus metaphyseal surface (anterior view) osteochondroma
MIN86 8450 2 MIN86_8450_2.jpg Left humerus metaphyseal surface (lateral view) osteochondroma
MIN86 8450 3 MIN86_8450_3.jpg Left humerus metaphyseal surface (lateral view/close up) osteochondroma
MIN86 8450 4 MIN86_8450_4.jpg Left humerus metaphyseal surface (side on from lateral aspect) osteochondroma
MIN86 8450 5 MIN86_8450_5.jpg Left humerus metaphyseal surface (posterior view) osteochondroma
MIN86 8456 1 MIN86_8456_1.jpg Right humerus (anterior view) healed transverse fracture, malaligned
MIN86 8456 2 MIN86_8456_2.jpg Right humerus (anterior view/close up) healed transverse fracture, malaligned
MIN86 8456 3 MIN86_8456_3.jpg Right humerus distal 1/3 (lateral view) healed transverse fracture
MIN86 9035 1 MIN86_9035_1.jpg Right tibia distal end (anterior view) healed fracture of medial malleolus
MIN86 9035 2 MIN86_9035_2.jpg Right tibia distal end (medial view) healed fracture of medial malleolus
MIN86 9035 3 MIN86_9035_3.jpg Right tibia distal end (posterior view) healed fracture of medial malleolus
MIN86 9035 4 MIN86_9035_4.jpg Left radius (anterior view) from the medial aspect healed 'Colles' fracture
MIN86 9035 5 MIN86_9035_5.jpg Left radius (anterior view) close up from the medial aspect helaed 'Colles' fracture
MIN86 9035 6 MIN86_9035_6.jpg Left radius (anterior view) looking superiorly from the distal articular surface to show healed 'Colles' fracture
MIN86 9041 1 MIN86_9041_1.jpg Right fibula proximal end (lateral view) healed oblique fracture with myostisis ossifcans
MIN86 9041 2 MIN86_9041_2.jpg Right fibula proximal end (medial view) healed oblique fracture with myostisis ossificans
MIN86 9066 1 MIN86_9066_1.jpg Well healed blade wound to the left parietal bone just proximal to the location of the mastoid process.
MIN86 9066 2 MIN86_9066_2.jpg Close up of a well healed blade wound to the left parietal bone just proximal to the location of the mastoid process.
MIN86 9517 1 MIN86_9517_1.jpg Skull frontal bone healed blunt force trauma (superior view)
MIN86 9517 2 MIN86_9517_2.jpg Skull frontal bone healed blunt force trauma (superior view/close up)
MIN86 9517 3 MIN86_9517_3.jpg Skull frontal bone (endocranial surface) some post mortem damage
MIN86 9517 4 MIN86_9517_4.jpg Skull frontal bone helaed blunt force trauma (anterior/superior
MIN86 9540 1 MIN86_9540_1.jpg Right clavicle (superior view) healed fracture
MIN86 9540 2 MIN86_9540_2.jpg Right clavicle (posterior view) healed fracture
MIN86 9540 3 MIN86_9540_3.jpg Right radius healed 'Colles' fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 9540 4 MIN86_9540_4.jpg Right radius healed 'Colles' fracture (anterior view) medial aspect
MIN86 9540 5 MIN86_9540_5.jpg Right radius (anterior view) looking superiorly from the distal articular surface to show healed 'Colles' fracture
MIN86 9540 6 MIN86_9540_6.jpg Rib shaft fragment healed fracture (visceral surface)
MIN86 9540 7 MIN86_9540_7.jpg Rib shaft fragment healed fracture (pulmonary surface)
MIN86 9540 8 MIN86_9540_8.jpg Vertebral compression fracture of thoracic vertenrae Th11 & Th12 (anteior view)
MIN86 9540 9 MIN86_9540_9.jpg Vertebral compression fracture of thoracic vertenrae Th11 & Th12 (right side view)
MIN86 9540 10 MIN86_9540_10.jpg Vertebral compression fracture of thoracic vertenrae Th11 & Th12 (left side view)
MIN86 9540 11 MIN86_9540_11.jpg Vertebral compression fracture articulating vertebrae from anterior aspect
MIN86 9540 12 MIN86_9540_12.jpg Lumbar vertebrae with destructive lesion possibly associated with specific infection Brucellosis (L3 inferior view, L4 superior view)
MIN86 9540 13 MIN86_9540_13.jpg Articulating lumbar vertebrae L3 & L4 (anterior view) showing bony changes possibly associated with specific infection, Brucellosis
MIN86 9540 14 MIN86_9540_14.jpg Lumbar vertebrae L3 & L4 from the left side showing bony changes possibly associated with specific infection, Brucellosis
MIN86 9695 1 MIN86_9695_1.jpg Sacrum (anterior view) anterior cleft between S1 & S2
MIN86 9832 1 MIN86_9832_1.jpg Right ulna & radius articulates distal ends. Gross change ?osteomyelitis or septic arthropathy
MIN86 9832 2 MIN86_9832_2.jpg Right ulna & radius articulates distal ends (scaphoid view) Gross change ?osteomyelitis or septic arthropathy
MIN86 9832 3 MIN86_9832_3.jpg Right radius (radioulna joint) possible osteomyelitis with cloaca (close up)
MIN86 9832 4 MIN86_9832_4.jpg Right ulna (radioulna joint) possible osteomyelitis with cloaca (close up)
MIN86 9832 5 MIN86_9832_5.jpg Scaphoid & lunate, ankylosed from infection (from radius view)
MIN86 9832 6 MIN86_9832_6.jpg Scaphoid & lunate, ankylosed from infection (from capitate view)
MIN86 9832 7 MIN86_9832_7.jpg Right scaphoid
MIN86 9832 8 MIN86_9832_8.jpg Right capitate
MIN86 9832 9 MIN86_9832_9.jpg Right capitate
MIN86 9832 10 MIN86_9832_10.jpg Right capitate
MIN86 11118 1 MIN86_11118_1.jpg Left hand/wrist complete ankylosis of the carpal bones & two present metacarpals, indicating specific infection, Tuberculosis (dorsal view)
MIN86 11118 2 MIN86_11118_2.jpg Left hand/wrist close up of complete ankylosis of the carpal bones & two present metacarpals, indicating specific infection, Tuberculosis (dorsal view)
MIN86 11118 3 MIN86_11118_3.jpg Left hand/wrist close up of complete ankylosis of the carpal bones & two present metacarpals, indicating specific infection, Tuberculosis (palmar view)
MIN86 11118 4 MIN86_11118_4.jpg Ankylosed left carpal bones (palmar view/close up) indicating specific infection, Tuberculosis
MIN86 11118 5 MIN86_11118_5.jpg Left wrist showing ankylosis of carpal bones from the aspect of articulation of the carpal bones & lower arm bones
MIN86 11124 1 MIN86_11124_1.jpg Right humerus (anterior view) osteochondroma
MIN86 11124 2 MIN86_11124_2.jpg Right humerus (lateral aspect) osteochondroma
MIN86 11232 1 MIN86_11232_1.jpg Left maxillary canine & lateral incisor linear hypoplastic defects
MIN86 11232 2 MIN86_11232_2.jpg Left maxillary canine & lateral incisor linear hypoplastic defects
MIN86 11249 1 MIN86_11249_1.jpg Right tibia possible ulcer, demarcated area of bone surface reaction (medial view)
MIN86 11249 2 MIN86_11249_2.jpg Right tibia possible ulcer, demarcated area of bone surface reaction (medial view/close up)
MIN86 11249 3 MIN86_11249_3.jpg Right tibia possible ulcer, demarcated area of bone surface reaction (anterior view)
MIN86 11249 4 MIN86_11249_4.jpg Right tibia possible ulcer, demarcated area of bone surface reaction (anterior view/close up)
MIN86 11252 1 MIN86_11252_1.jpg Left scapula (anterior view) osteochondroma
MIN86 11252 2 MIN86_11252_2.jpg Left scapula (anterior view) close up of osteochondroma
MIN86 11252 3 MIN86_11252_3.jpg Left scapula (medial view) of blade with osteochondroma
MIN86 11415 1 MIN86_11415_1.jpg Right femur (anterior view) bowing deformity from rickets
MIN86 11415 2 MIN86_11415_2.jpg Right femur (posterior view) bowing deformity from rickets
MIN86 11415 3 MIN86_11415_3.jpg Right tibia & fibula (anterior view) bowing deformity from rickets
MIN86 11415 4 MIN86_11415_4.jpg Left & right femur (anterior view) comparing bowing deformity
MIN86 11415 5 MIN86_11415_5.jpg Left tibia & fibula (anterior view) bowing deformity from rickets
MIN86 11415 6 MIN86_11415_6.jpg Left tibia (medial view) bowing deformity from rickets
MIN86 11415 7 MIN86_11415_7.jpg Left & right leg (anterior view) comparing racchitic bowing deformity in the long bones of the leg
MIN86 11415 8 MIN86_11415_8.jpg Right femur (medial view) bowing deformity from rickets
MIN86 11448 1 MIN86_11448_1.jpg Left fibula, roximal end healed oblique fracture (medial view)
MIN86 11448 2 MIN86_11448_2.jpg Left fibula, roximal end healed oblique fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 11448 3 MIN86_11448_3.jpg Left fibula, roximal end healed oblique fracture (lateral view)
MIN86 11480 1 MIN86_11480_1.jpg Right femur (anterior view) swelling of the bone possibly attributable to osteomyelitic infection
MIN86 11480 2 MIN86_11480_2.jpg Right femur (anterior view) close up of swelling of the bone possibly attributable to osteomyelitic infection
MIN86 11480 3 MIN86_11480_3.jpg Right femur close of area of swollen bone (medial view)
MIN86 11496 1 MIN86_11496_1.jpg Right radius, very well remodelled & healed 'Colles' fracture (anterior view)
MIN86 11496 2 MIN86_11496_2.jpg Right radius, very well remodelled & healed 'Colles' fracture (medial view)
MIN86 11970 1 MIN86_11970_1.jpg Ankylosing Spondylitis: Complete fusion of the Sacrum to the ossa coxae (Close up)
MIN86 11970 2 MIN86_11970_2.jpg Ankylosing Spondylitis: Complete fusion of the Sacrum to the ossa coxae
MIN86 12525 1 MIN86_12525_1.jpg Sharp force trauma wound to the occipital bone. Post mortem damage to the right portion of the wound extending onto the right parietal bone.
MIN86 12525 2 MIN86_12525_2.jpg Close up of a sharp force trauma wound to the occipital bone. Post mortem damage to the right portion of the wound extending onto the right parietal bone.
MIN86 12567 1 MIN86_12567_1.jpg Left fibula proximal end healed fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 12567 2 MIN86_12567_2.jpg Left fibula proximal end healed fracture (lateral view)
MIN86 12626 1 MIN86_12626_1.jpg Right radius (distal view) intrarticular fracture line
MIN86 12626 2 MIN86_12626_2.jpg Right hamate (medial view) fracture line
MIN86 12626 3 MIN86_12626_3.jpg Right hamate (posterior view) fracture line
MIN86 12626 4 MIN86_12626_4.jpg Right radius (anterior view)
MIN86 12635 1 MIN86_12635_1.jpg Subchondral cysts and eburnation of the capitate on the surface of articulation with the scaphoid (view from the scaphoid).
MIN86 12635 2 MIN86_12635_2.jpg Subchondral cysts and eburnation of the capitate on the surface of articulation with the scaphoid (dorsal view).
MIN86 12635 3 MIN86_12635_3.jpg Pronounced and florid build up of calculus on T16. (buccal view)
MIN86 12635 4 MIN86_12635_4.jpg Pronounced and florid build up of calculus on T16. (buccal view)
MIN86 12635 5 MIN86_12635_5.jpg Pronounced and florid build up of calculus on T16. (occlusal view)
MIN86 12700 1 MIN86_12700_1.jpg Right radius non-united fracture mid shaft (anterior view)
MIN86 12700 2 MIN86_12700_2.jpg Right radius non-united fracture mid shaft (anterior view) close up of fracture site
MIN86 12700 3 MIN86_12700_3.jpg Right radius non-united fracture mid shaft (posterior view)
MIN86 12700 4 MIN86_12700_4.jpg Right radius non-united fracture mid shaft showing the two parts of the fractured radius
MIN86 12700 5 MIN86_12700_5.jpg Right radius close up of the bone surface of the non-united fractured bone ends
MIN86 12721 1 MIN86_12721_1.jpg Sacroiliac fusion, ankylosis of left side (anterior view)
MIN86 12721 2 MIN86_12721_2.jpg Sacroiliac fusion, ankylosis of left side (anterior view/close up)
MIN86 12721 3 MIN86_12721_3.jpg Right sacroiliac joint surface (pelvis) deep depression
MIN86 12721 4 MIN86_12721_4.jpg Right sacroiliac joint surface (sacral ala) bony projection matching deep depression on sacroiliac joint surface of pelvis
MIN86 12725 1 MIN86_12725_1.jpg Mandible (buccal view) calculus
MIN86 12725 2 MIN86_12725_2.jpg Mandible lingual view) calculus
MIN86 12773 1 MIN86_12773_1.jpg Large button osteoma to the left frontal bone.
MIN86 12774 1 MIN86_12774_1.jpg Osteoarthritis on the left patella. Subchondral cysts and eburnation are both visible.
MIN86 12796 1 MIN86_12796_1.jpg Demarcated lesions to the dorsal surface of a left rib. Characteristic of TB.
MIN86 20004 1 MIN86_20004_1.jpg Vertebrae (C7 & Th1) 'Clay Shoveller's' fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 20004 2 MIN86_20004_2.jpg Vertebrae (C7 & Th1) 'Clay Shoveller's' fracture (posterior view)
MIN86 20004 3 MIN86_20004_3.jpg Vertebrae (C7 & Th1) 'Clay Shoveller's' fracture (posterior view)


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