Londinium Lite

AROUND THE HOME – LONDON’S HOMESTYLE FEATURES:

AD100 Inner city living

Grata recreated by a re-enactor
Grata welcomes us to her home

To see what inner city life is like, we meet Grata, who shows us round her home and tells us what she likes and dislikes about living in Londinium.

Take a walk along Londinium’s busy Via Decumana and you will see all manner of businesses, shops and workshops selling goods and services but the living accommodation lies hidden behind.

Roof timbers from a house in the High Street Londinium exhibition
The roof timbers are on view

Under repair

Grata and her carpenter husband Solinus, have rented this house for two years. While Solinus works from home, Grata has turned the rest of the house into their home.

‘The place was in a mess when we moved in’, confesses Grata. ‘We had to repair some of the mud-brick walls and then re-paint them due to damp. We find it’s something that we have to do quite regularly’.

Living room recreated as part of the High Street Londinium exhibition
Hearth and home

Rectangular is better than round!

The house is 10 years old so the oak frame and roof timbers – which you can see if you look up - are well-seasoned. Admittedly, the house is rather basic with its planked roof, but Grata is pleased with the living room’s one glazed window that lets in light but not draughts. Other rooms have open windows, shuttered or barred.

She says that it is infinitely preferable to the traditional British roundhouse she was brought up in on the outskirts of the town. ‘Like my childhood home, we have no separate bedroom here and sleep around the hearth in the living room but I love having more space and living right in the heart of town’.

Chamber pot reconstructed in a Roman house
No need to go out in the cold!

Home is where the hearth is!

We walked through the open-fronted shop where Solinus was discussing a client's requirement for bespoke furniture and along the long corridor to the living quarters behind.

Here an ingenious sunken hearth is built into the floor. Unlike the more usual tile-built hearths, this hearth has a clay hot-plate and a built-in rubbish hollow for household scraps.

Grata proudly shows me the internal chamber pot set into the floor in the corner of the room.  ‘Now there’s no need to pop outside, except to empty it!'

Sweet pickings?

The back room, the workshop, backs onto the yard where they keep piglets, chickens and bees. ‘For a sweet life’ laughs Grata. The family also dumps their household rubbish there.

‘This does lead to some problems’ admits Grata, ‘It stinks in hot weather and there are the mice and flies to contend with - that’s the downside. That and the noise from the street – it’s never quiet!’

THE FACTS BEHIND THE STORY:

  • A tombstone commemorates Grata, wife of Solinus. Her Latin name means ‘Welcome’ while her father, Dagobitus, has a traditional British name. She obviously came from a British family but perhaps her parents favoured the Roman way of life.
  • London had timber-framed houses with either wattle and daub or mud brick walls under a layer of plaster. Such houses had no proper foundations, causing rising damp. They had barred or shuttered windows, rarely glass.
  • Native roundhouses were sited on the town’s outskirts, demonstrating that London had a mix of inhabitants.
  • One house, excavated at Poultry, had a hearth set into the floor. Elsewhere other hearths were upstanding structures constructed from clay tiles. One house had a pot set in the corner of the room as a toilet.
  • Evidence of newborn animals and insects that thrive on rubbish have shown backyards were used for rearing livestock and as rubbish dumps.

[Londinium Lite is a fictional newspaper with a factual base]

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