The history of Londinium

Changing Fortunes, AD286-410

General political upheaval and attacks by barbarian pirates led Britain to break from the Empire again in AD286. But, after ten years of British home-rule, Roman troops re-established the Empire's authority. The systematic demolition of London's major public buildings early in the 4th century was a possible punishment for the rebellion. London was now capital of one of the four provinces in Britain. It remained the financial centre for the whole country, at times minting coins. Its link with the Empire's central administration was further strengthened with the removal of local government powers by central government.

Above: London in AD375:
A small wealthy community is protected by the completed defences
David Bentley (MoLAS)/Peter Froste

London was granted the honorary title of Augusta in the mid-4th century. Work on the defences continued. Both settlements north and south of the river, were getting smaller, but they still contained wealthy private houses and public buildings. Evidence from the cemetery areas testifies to continued prosperity.

• Back: Tightening Recession, AD200-85

• High Street Londinium at this time

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