Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Ceramics Glass

Roman fineware

For eating and drinking, Roman Londoners used pottery with a much better finish than contemporary coarsewares. Made from more refined clay, these finewares were often coated with colourful slips. Painted or trailed clay designs (barbotine) were frequently added before firing. The Museum's fineware collection is large, illustrating many different styles.

Samian or metalwork often influenced the design of finewares. Some potters made samian-type bowls that were black rather than red (see London ware). Others produced distinctive flagons and pans that were sprinkled with gold-coloured mica so as to gleam like copper (see Local Mica-dusted wares).

Many fineware factories concentrated on beakers and flagons, shapes that were seldom produced in samian. Globular beakers, tapering to a narrow mouth, were especially popular from the late 2nd century onwards. They were richly decorated with mottos and floral or animal scenes.

In the 1st and 2nd centuries, finewares were mostly imported from specialised factories in Gaul or Germany. Later, London was supplied by British industries that often produced coarsewares as well. Oxfordshire, for instance, supplied white mortaria alongside red tablewares that extended the samian tradition into the 4th century.

Featured types

Central Gaulish and Rhenish wares (43 - 410)
London wares (43 - 410)
Local Mica-dusted wares (43 - 410)
Lyon and other first century imported wares (43 - 410)
Colchester wares (43 - 410)
Nene Valley wares (43 - 410)

Related objects

There are 291 related objects.

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14863b plate.

14863c plate.

14863d plate.

14863h plate.

14863i plate.

14863j plate.

14863k plate.

14863m plate.

14863n plate.

14863o plate.

14863p plate.

14863e plate.
Roman

84.7/7 plate.
Roman

12751 tazza.
Roman

22938 vessel.

24456 vessel.

81.470/6 vessel.

14034 vessel.
71-200?

14995c vessel.
Roman

A9458 vessel.
Roman

17591 vessel.
Roman

L31/7 vessel.
Roman

95.505 vessel.
Roman

14303a vessel.
Roman

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