Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Ceramics Glass

Decorative tiles

In the early medieval period tiles were largely used in religious establishments - churches and monastaries. The tiles were handmade, moulded to give a design, and glazed. The tiles were very thick, as they were used as floor rather than wall tiles.

Ceramic tiles were also used to line stoves designed to heat the rooms of large houses. These stoves were a status symbol, and the tiles that covered them were therefore highly decorated. The tiles show human and animal figures, floral designs, and also the crests or initials of the house owner. They were usually glazed with a green glaze.

From the end of the sixteenth century, tin-glazed wall tiles were being produced. The tin glaze gave an opaque white colour, which could be painted with a variety of bright colours, although chiefly blue. The tiles were sometimes painted to give larger panels, making up a large picture. Individual tiles frequently feature biblical scenes.

Featured types

Medieval floor tiles (1066 - 1485)
Stove tiles (1500 - 1700)
Tin-glazed tiles (1570 - 1850)

Related objects

There are 327 related objects.

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95.520 tile.
Roman

61.60/2 tile.
Roman

61.60/5 tile.
Roman

61.60/11 tile.
Roman

61.60/10 tile.
Roman

61.60/68 tile.
Roman

61.60/69 tile.
Roman

61.60/70 tile.
Roman

61.60/65 tile.
Roman

61.60/9 tile.
Roman

CKL88[1]<36>* tile.
Roman

L267/44 tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

21205 tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

NN16104 tile fragment.

NN16105 tile fragment.

NN24873 tile group.
Medieval; 13th-14th century

LHY88[161]<151>* tile; box flue tile.

86.123/26 tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

2179 tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

2180 tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

2181 tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

2183a tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

24323 tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

86.123/24 tile; cavity wall tile.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

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