Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Ceramics Glass

Decorative tiles

In the early medieval period tiles were largely used in religious establishments - churches and monastaries. The tiles were handmade, moulded to give a design, and glazed. The tiles were very thick, as they were used as floor rather than wall tiles.

Ceramic tiles were also used to line stoves designed to heat the rooms of large houses. These stoves were a status symbol, and the tiles that covered them were therefore highly decorated. The tiles show human and animal figures, floral designs, and also the crests or initials of the house owner. They were usually glazed with a green glaze.

From the end of the sixteenth century, tin-glazed wall tiles were being produced. The tin glaze gave an opaque white colour, which could be painted with a variety of bright colours, although chiefly blue. The tiles were sometimes painted to give larger panels, making up a large picture. Individual tiles frequently feature biblical scenes.

Featured types

Medieval floor tiles (1066 - 1485)
Stove tiles (1500 - 1700)
Tin-glazed tiles (1570 - 1850)

Related objects

There are 327 related objects.

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NN15799 tile; floor tile.
1501-1600

NN15800 tile; floor tile.
1501-1600

18785 tile; floor tile.
1601-1666

52.84/1 tile; floor tile.
1836-1865

23570 tile; floor tile.
c. 1381-1500

23572 tile; floor tile.
c. 1381-1500

85.465/1 tile; floor tile.
c. 1381-1500

85.465/2 tile; floor tile.
c. 1381-1500

NN15804 tile; floor tile.
c. 1451-1535

NN15805 tile; floor tile.
c. 1451-1535

2201 tile; flue tile.
Roman

2202 tile; flue tile.
Roman

2203/1 tile; flue tile.
Roman

2203/2 tile; flue tile.
Roman

11269 tile; flue tile.
Roman

12432 tile; flue tile.
Roman

14206 tile; flue tile.
Roman

17341 tile; flue tile.
Roman

19773 tile; flue tile.
Roman

24019 tile; flue tile.
Roman

24597 tile; flue tile.
Roman

24598 tile; flue tile.
Roman

25982a tile; flue tile.
Roman

25982b tile; flue tile.
Roman

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