Ceramics home: Roman coarseware.

Roman coarseware

Earthenware jars, flagons, dishes and mortaria (mixing-bowls) were produced in their thousands. These coarsewares were used primarily for cooking, storing and transporting food. The Museum collection is large, but biased towards the early Roman period.

Coarsewares were generally wheel-thrown, and the surfaces were usually left unpolished. The vessels used in Londinium were nearly all made in Britain. Some suppliers served just the local area, whereas others distributed wares throughout the country. And while some industries looked back to native British potting traditions, others concentrated on new shapes and techniques introduced by the Romans.

Two London industries are especially well represented. The Highgate potters mainly served local needs. Their grey jars resembled Iron Age types but were of better quality. Their Verulamium Region counterparts, however, produced Continental-style flagons and mortaria that were traded much further afield.

As these two industries declined, more distant suppliers became important. These included the Alice Holt/Farnham potteries of Hampshire and Surrey, and the Black-burnished ware industry of Dorset. Mortaria gave way to flanged bowls as the most important utensils for preparing food. By AD 200 hardly any pottery was being produced near London.

Featured types

Verulamium Region wares (43 - 410)

Highgate wares (43 - 410)

Alice Holt/Farnham wares (43 - 410)

Black-burnished wares (43 - 410)

Related objects

There are 115 related objects.

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A27477 jar; necked jar. Roman; mid 1st-mid 2nd century	A26427 jar; necked jar. Roman; mid 1st-mid 2nd century	A23769 jar; bead-rimmmed jar. Roman; mid-late 1st century	A23266 jar; necked jar. Roman; mid 1st-mid 2nd century
A22995 jar. Roman	A20797 jar; necked jar. Roman; mid 1st-mid 2nd century	A13682 jar. Roman; early 2nd-mid 3rd century	A11301* jar; necked jar. Roman; mid 1st-mid 2nd century
16176 bowl or dish; pie dish. Roman	P145 strainer. Roman	P143 bowl. Roman	L267/85 dish; pie dish. Roman
89.244/1 jar. Roman	21993 jar. Roman	18515 lid. Roman; 75-90	21121 jar. Roman
18260 flagon. Roman	10193 jar. Roman	2773 flagon; trefoil flagon. Roman	353 jar. Roman
335 beaker. Roman	36.217 flask. Roman	29.67 jar. Roman	P127 flask. Roman

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