Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Ceramics Glass

Roman coarseware

Earthenware jars, flagons, dishes and mortaria (mixing-bowls) were produced in their thousands. These coarsewares were used primarily for cooking, storing and transporting food. The Museum collection is large, but biased towards the early Roman period.

Coarsewares were generally wheel-thrown, and the surfaces were usually left unpolished. The vessels used in Londinium were nearly all made in Britain. Some suppliers served just the local area, whereas others distributed wares throughout the country. And while some industries looked back to native British potting traditions, others concentrated on new shapes and techniques introduced by the Romans.

Two London industries are especially well represented. The Highgate potters mainly served local needs. Their grey jars resembled Iron Age types but were of better quality. Their Verulamium Region counterparts, however, produced Continental-style flagons and mortaria that were traded much further afield.

As these two industries declined, more distant suppliers became important. These included the Alice Holt/Farnham potteries of Hampshire and Surrey, and the Black-burnished ware industry of Dorset. Mortaria gave way to flanged bowls as the most important utensils for preparing food. By AD 200 hardly any pottery was being produced near London.

Featured types

Verulamium Region wares (43 - 410)
Highgate wares (43 - 410)
Alice Holt/Farnham wares (43 - 410)
Black-burnished wares (43 - 410)

Related objects

There are 115 related objects.

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A11754 flask.
Roman

Ceramics and glass project digital image

3103 beaker.
Roman; 50-75

Ceramics and glass project digital image

18625 amphora.
Roman

89.245/1 amphora.
Roman; mid 1st-3rd century

18388/1 bowl.
Roman

18388/26 bowl.
Roman

19771 bowl.
Roman

62.117/2 bowl.
Roman

18522 bowl.
Roman; 75-90

25419 bowl.
Roman; early 2nd century

11760c bowl.
Roman; mid 1st-mid 2nd century

18477 cup.
Roman

12750 dish; flanged dish.
Roman

89.11 flagon.
Roman; mid 1st-2nd century

19859 jar.

369 jar.
Roman

3760/4 jar.
Roman

18388/6 jar.
Roman

18388/7 jar.
Roman

18388/8 jar.
Roman

18388/11 jar.
Roman

13500f jar.
Roman

26266* jar.
Roman

11307a jar.
Roman

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