Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Museum of London Ceramics and Glass Collection Ceramics Glass

Drinking Glasses

(1700 - 1800)

Drinking glass bowl shapes were determined by the type of drink they were used for. Wine was stronger than it is now, so bowls were much smaller than they are today, although they would have been frequently re-filled. Gin, and strong fruit liqueurs were drunk from glasses now known as 'cordial glasses', with tiny bowls on disproportionately tall stems. Glasses with tall narrow bowls, often engraved with a spray of hops or barley, were made for drinking ale, a much more alcoholic drink in the eighteenth century. Champagne and cider was drunk from slender 'flutes'.

Beer would have been drunk from large cylindrical glasses with handles, and tumblers were also very common. Goblets, (stemmed glasses with large bowls) and rummers (large stem-less glasses on a foot) may have been used for wine diluted with water. The tumbler shape was also commonly used, and often decorated with engraving.

Masculine social life revolving around drinking required glasses with particular attributes. Large 'mammoth' goblets were made for communal use at club meetings and ceremonies. There were also hardwearing dram glasses and 'firing' glasses with thick feet for slamming on the tabletop after repeated toasts. Toastmasters had special glasses with deceptively shallow bowls so that they could consume less alcohol than their fellow drinkers.

The study of English drinking glasses is based on a system of classification of stem and bowl types, which was formulated by collectors in the first decades of the twentieth century, and developed by Barrington Haynes in the 1950s. Specialists today often use the classifications published in Eighteenth Century English Drinking Glasses by L M Bickerton in 1971(Woodbridge: Antique Collectors Club 1987).

Featured types

1680 -1740: Baluster stems (1680 - 1740)
1740 - 1760: Air twist stems (1740 - 1760)
1750 - 1780: Opaque twist (1750 - 1780)
1770 - 1800: Facet cutting and classical decoration (1750 - 1780)

Related objects

There are 584 related objects.

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34.139/285 drinking glass; wine glass.
c. 1746-1760


34.139/284 drinking glass; wine glass.
1725-1760


34.139/283 drinking glass; wine glass.
1741-1750


34.139/281 drinking glass; goblet.
1735-1760


34.139/280 drinking glass; ale glass.
c. 1746-1770


34.139/279 drinking glass; wine glass.
1740-1770


34.139/21 drinking glass; cordial glass.
1740-1755


34.139/40 drinking glass; wine glass; cordial glass.
1715-1740


34.139/39 drinking glass; wine glass; cordial glass.
c. 1746-1760


34.139/38 drinking glass; wine glass; 'Privateer' glass.
1750-1780


34.139/37 drinking glass; goblet.
1700-1730 (glass) 1747? (engraving)


34.139/36 drinking glass; wine glass.
c. 1751-1770


34.139/35 drinking glass; wine glass.
1750-1780


34.139/28 drinking glass; wine glass; commemorative glass.
1900-1930?


34.139/25 drinking glass; toastmaster's glass.
1750-1780


34.139/24 drinking glass; small stemmed glass; toy?.
1736-1745


34.139/23a drinking glass; wine glass.
1750-1780


34.139/23 drinking glass; wine glass.
1750-1780


34.139/22 drinking glass; wine glass; 'Privateer' glass.
1750-1780


34.139/34 drinking glass; wine glass; cordial glass.
1750-1780


34.139/33 drinking glass; wine glass; cordial glass.
1715-1740


34.139/32 drinking glass; wine glass; cordial glass.
1741-1760?


34.139/31 drinking glass; wine glass.
c. 1751-1780


34.139/30 drinking glass; toastmaster's glass; deceptive bowl.
1760-1780


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