Museum of London

Home / Archeology / Interpreting the evidence  

Links | Wordlist | Sitemap | Help

People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts

Interpreting the evidence

Photograph of a forearm and hand sculpted in metal and lying in a glass case. Two visitors stand behind it and look in. Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Gilded bronze arm of a statue, excavated at 30 Gresham Street and displayed at the Museum

The goal of archaeology is to gain a clearer understanding of what life was like for people in the past. But the evidence doesn't tell us this in a straightforward way. Often new evidence fits in with what archaeologists already thought about the period, but sometimes a new site can transform previous beliefs.

 
None supplied Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

How do archaeologists interpret a site?

Site supervisors and excavators develop their opinions about a site as the dig goes on. When the excavation is over a final interpretation can be made. This involves putting together all the evidence found on site, including structures, finds, scientific analysis and dating evidence. From this jigsaw puzzle of different bits of evidence archaeologists try to piece together the sequence of events on the site and how that contributes to the story of the city as a whole.

What do they do with the information?

Archaeologists write reports for the client who commissioned them, but they also have a responsibility to make their findings more widely known. Some of them publish their findings in books. The Museum of London holds exhibitions about recent discoveries. The 'High Street Londinium' exhibition in 2001 showed a reconstructed Roman street based on evidence from an archaeological site.

 
Photograph of an archaeologist crouched over a brick-coloured surface with a small trowel and a plastic finds bag

Find out about finds

None supplied

Find out about dating

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Return to Archeology Home