Museum of London

Home / Archeology / Archaeology in action  

Links | Wordlist | Sitemap | Help

People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts

Archaeology in action

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Archaeologists at work recording a section of wall

Almost everything we know about Londinium comes from archaeological evidence. Archaeology is the study of the past based on the physical evidence left behind. Most people are familiar with the idea of excavation, but archaeologists don't just dig.

 
Aerial photograph showing the curved wall of the amphitheatre arena, the walls of the entrance and rooms to either side. A drainage ditch can also be seen running under the entrance to a tank just inside the arena. Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

A view from directly above the east entrance into the Roman amphitheatre

Why does archaeological work happen?

Before builders can get planning permission for a site they have to find out about any archaeological remains that might be there. Developers have to prove that they are not going to destroy important remains. They employ archaeologists to do anything from researching the history of a site to a full-scale dig.

How do archaeologists work?

Archaeologists in London work for archaeological firms. The firms put in bids to developers to win contracts for particular projects. There can be up to 10 companies doing archaeological work in London at any one time.

What happens to the findings?

The information from each excavation, called an 'archive', is stored at the Museum of London. The Museum is responsible for managing the excavation archives and displaying the findings for the public.

What's it like digging in London?
download the movie
link to movie

 
Photograph looking down on a large excavation, with modern buildings and concreate walls in the background. In the foreground is a square structure divided into 2 rectangular rooms, the walls on the left are over 2m high, but those on the right are much lover. Four archaeologists are at work inside the structure

Find out about finding sites

Photograph of an archaeologist at work in the doorway of a small square stone structure

Find out more about excavation

Photograph of a long row of open boxes, all containing packed or bagged small finds. Behind is a longer run of full height shelves containing many more boxes of finds.

Find out about Post-excavation processing