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at Wood Street  

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Discovering the army: in detail
at Wood Street

Illustration showing aerial view over city from north west, with fort in the foreground Magnifing glass image

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London in AD250: The fort and amphitheatre stand together, but the once booming town is in decline. (David Bentley (MoLAS)/Peter Froste)

Archaeologists working in London in the late 1990s uncovered more detailed evidence of Londinium's fort. From sites at Wood Street, Shelley House and Garrard House we have more information to add to what was already known.

 
Map showing the city walls containing a grid of roads and a network of roads radiating out. The river was much wider then than it is now, and had marshes and islands along both banks. The Wood Street site is marked by gate on the southern fort wall, inside the city Magnifing glass image

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Map of Londinium

What new evidence was found?

Archaeologists found masonry walls from up to 6 buildings inside the fort, separated by metalled alleyways. These were probably barrack blocks. They also found evidence of at least two roads. They discovered the route of the main north-south road (the via praetoria), which divided the fort in half and then continued beyond the gates to connect the fort with the city beyond.

What about finds?

There were very few finds from inside the fort, suggesting that it was kept very clean and all rubbish was dumped outside. This means it's hard for archaeologists to tell what individual buildings were used for.

Did they find anything exciting?

The most interesting new evidence was of earlier timber buildings which were the same alignment as the stone fort. We know the stone fort was built in AD120, but archaeologists weren't sure where soldiers lived before that. Perhaps there may have been an earlier, wooden, fort on the same site.

 
Photograph of man in uniform of a legionary with red tunic, articulated body and shoulder armour, polished bronze helmet, painted shield and spear

The army: soldiers - and road builders!

Photograph of a life size stone sculpture of a soldier

Evidence of the army

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Black and white close-up photograph of a stone wall with 2 stripes of thin bricks running through

Discovering the army