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People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts, Roads and Trade

Evidence of beliefs

Photograph of a small square of sheet lead, with an inscription scratched roughly into the surface

Curse against Martia Martina

The gods could help you get your own back on people you didn't like. We know that someone didn't like Martia Martina. They wrote her name backwards on this strip of lead and threw it into the river. They believed that doing this would put a curse on her.

Writing a person's name backwards made the curse more powerful. Throwing the message in water helped it get to the gods.

 
Photograph of a bearded older man's head, sculpted in marble

Discovering beliefs

Photograph of a carved stone man's head, with curly hair and a high narrow cap. His eyes look up and away.

Beliefs: gods for every occasion

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Photograph of a small ceramic figure of a naked woman standing with one hand raised to her hair.

Evidence of beliefs: in detail