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Evidence of beliefs: in detail

Photograph of a small ceramic figure of a naked woman standing with one hand raised to her hair.

Statuette of the goddess Venus

This clay figure comes from the Walbrook valley. It shows Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty and love. She is shown naked and combing her hair.

Clay figures of gods are common finds from Londinium, and Venus is the most popular. She was connected with sacred springs. She may also have been connected with the cult of a pre-Roman water goddess, as the Romans often paired Roman gods and native ones together.

Archaeologists have found numerous clay figures and religious charms (amulets) in the Walbrook valley. In the first and second centuries AD the Walbrook stream ran through here. There is evidence that the Walbrook Valley may have been a religious quarter, with several shrines along the banks of the stream. Someone probably left this figure in the water as a payment to the gods, in return for them fulfilling a promise or vow.

 
Photograph of a bearded older man's head, sculpted in marble

Discovering beliefs

Photograph of a carved stone man's head, with curly hair and a high narrow cap. His eyes look up and away.

Beliefs: gods for every occasion

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Lead curse

Evidence of beliefs