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Evidence of trade and transport

Line and wash drawing of a single-masted boat with a square rigged sail. The hull of the boat is built of overlapping timber planks. Part of the deck is cut away to make a ‘well' deeper than the height of the man who stands in it looking at the heaped cargo.

The Blackfriars boat, artist's reconstruction

This is a reconstruction of a Roman ship which archaeologists found in the River Thames near Blackfriars Bridge. Its cargo of stone was still on board. From pottery evidence archaeologists think it probably sank in the third century AD. It might have been bringing stone into Londinium to use in building the city walls.

The people who built this ship put a coin under the mast to bring good luck. The coin shows Fortuna, the goddess of good luck, holding a ship's rudder.

 
Photograph of two walls of massive timbers interlocking to make a right-angled corner. An archaeologist crouches in the foreground at the foot of the wall measuring it.

Discovering trade and transport

Line and wash illustration. A blank disc of metal is placed on a form resting on a large block of wood. One man sits to the left holding a second form to shape the top side of the coin. On the right a second man stands and prepares to strike the top form with a hammer.

Trade and transport: crafty links

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Photograph of an archaeologist in a deep trench. He is kneeling and looking down at the three large lead ingots still set into the ground in the foreground

Evidence of trade and transport: in detail