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People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts Roads and trade

Evidence of people

Close-up photograph of a carefully trowelled muddy surface. The woven gold wire survives in small patches.

Tiny fragments of gold thread are just visible in the ground

This tiny fragment of gold thread was found in a Roman woman's coffin at Spitalfields. When the coffin was opened experts worked through the night to record every scrap of evidence they could find.

 
Close-up photograph of a carefully trowelled muddy surface. The woven gold wire survives in small patches. Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Fragments of gold thread

Conservators found these small patches of gold thread across the woman's body. This suggests it might have been used to decorate her clothing, which has decayed.

From chemical analysis of the thread we know it was over 90% gold. This means it is some of the best quality gold thread ever recorded from the Roman period. Archaeologists in Britain have only found thread like this four times.

The thread was made of very thin, flat gold ribbon wound into a spiral around a fine thread core. The core did not survive but archaeologists think it may have been silk. Gold thread was probably made by hand. Whoever made it was very skilful at this finely detailed work.

This thread, along with the other finds from the woman's burial, suggest that she was probably rich.

 
archaeologists & conservators working over open coffin

Discovering people

Photograph of a trench containing a partly visible skeleton. At the top of the picture is an archaeologist crouched in the trench working.

People: who were they?

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

What is archeology?

diagram of how it was made

Evidence of people: in detail