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at Spitalfields market  

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People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts Roads and trade

Discovering people
at Spitalfields market

Photograph of two archaeologists standing in a trench beside the large stone sarcophagus Magnifing glass image

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Excavating the sarcophagus

This lady lived in Londinium between AD300 and 400. Archaeologists found her remains in a Roman cemetery at Spitalfields in 1999.

 
Map showing the city walls containing a grid of roads and a network of roads radiating out. The river was much wider then than it is now, and had marshes and islands along both banks. The Spitalfields site is marked outside the city walls, to the north east. Magnifing glass image

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Map of Londinium

Her family had buried her in a lead coffin inside a limestone sarcophagus. The two coffins kept out the air and helped to preserve her bones. The museum's experts have learnt a lot about her by analysing her remains.

From the skull and pelvic bones we know she was female. When she died she was probably 20-25 years old.

From the length of her leg bones we think she was about 164cm tall.

Tests on the chemicals in her teeth suggest she grew up somewhere warm. Her DNA is like that of people in modern Spain.

She was buried with cloth made of wool, silk and gold thread. Only these tiny fragments survived. This cloth, the two coffins and the ornaments buried with her suggest her family was rich.

 
Photograph of a life-size sculpture of a woman's head. She has long dark hair tied back, dark eyes and a prominent nose. Magnifing glass image

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The face of 'Spitalfields woman'

This picture is from a BBC programme in which experts reconstructed her face. We know what she looked like, but we will never know her name.

 
Photograph of a trench containing a partly visible skeleton. At the top of the picture is an archaeologist crouched in the trench working.

People: who were they?

Fragments of cloth & gold thread

Evidence of people

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

What is archeology?

Photograph of a crouched archaeologist facing the camera and holding a number of gold coins in his hand

Discovering people: in detail