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Town life: work, rest and play

Photograph of an archaeologist with a trowel leaning over a low wall of large bricks incised in a zigzag pattern. Magnifing glass image

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Cleaning the mud brick walls of a house. The zigzag lines are ‘keys'to help plaster stick.

The Romans planned Londinium and its buildings in true Roman style. They made it the capital of Britain soon after they arrived.

 
Photograph of the display of the amphitheatre remains, dominated by black walls decorated with luminous life size drawings of gladiators and seating for the audience in the background. Parts of the floor are glazed to show the drains below the arena. Magnifing glass image

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Eye-catching display of the amphitheatre remains, now open to the public

What were the main buildings like?

The town hall, government offices and courtrooms were in the basilica. Next door was the forum, the market place where merchants had their offices and shops. Londinium's forum and basilica took 30 years to build. A main road led from here to the port and the bridge across the Thames.

 
Images of High Street Londinium Magnifing glass image

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What about people's houses?

Ordinary people lived in small houses with a shop in front and workshops behind. Wealthier people's homes had wall paintings and mosaic floors. Soldiers lived in the fort, outside the main part of town.

 
Photographs of ampitheatre Magnifing glass image

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What did they do for fun?

Everyone went to the public baths at Upper Thames Street, or Cheapside. They went to meet friends and do business as well as keeping clean.

You can still see part of Londinium's amphitheatre under the Guildhall art gallery. Up to 6 000 people could watch wild animal shows, public executions or gladiator displays.

Look inside the merchant's house
Panorama of the living room
Panorama of the merchant's salesroom
Panorama of the stockroom room
Download fly-through of all the merchant's rooms

Link to fly-through of virtual reality Merchant's house and shop

 
Excavation photograph showing a narrow alleyway with a brick wall to the left and a stone wall to the right. Several archaeologists are excavating and recording the walls.

Discovering town life

Close-up photograph of stacks of rich red-coloured shiny ‘samian' pottery, some decorated with embossed lions heads

Evidence of town life

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Line drawing of a two storey rectangular building with a central courtyard. Pillared arcades run around the outside and the courtyard. The front has a grand arched entrance.

Town life: in detail

Black and white close-up photograph of a stone wall with 2 stripes of thin bricks running through

Play Londinium!
A game to play on your own or as a class