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Evidence of town life

Close-up photograph of stacks of rich red-coloured shiny ‘samian' pottery, some decorated with embossed lions heads

A stack of unused Roman ‘samian' pottery

Archaeologists found these Roman pots during an excavation at 1 Poultry. They are a type of red pottery called Samian ware.

Samian ware was expensive pottery, which only wealthier people could afford. It was made in Gaul. A merchant imported these bowls to Londinium and sold them in his shop.

This merchant lost his stock when Boudica's army burned his shop down in AD60. Archaeologists found evidence of other expensive goods, such as Gaulish green glazed pottery, spoons, beads and imported spices. There must have been wealthy people living in Londinium if a merchant could sell things like this.

 
Excavation photograph showing a narrow alleyway with a brick wall to the left and a stone wall to the right. Several archaeologists are excavating and recording the walls.

Discovering town life

Photograph of an archaeologist with a trowel leaning over a low wall of large bricks incised in a zigzag pattern.

Town life: work, rest and play

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Photograph of a door made from wide vertical planks held together by narrow cross bars

Evidence of town life: in detail