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at 1 Poultry  

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People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts Roads and Trade

Discovering town life: in detail
at 1 Poultry

Photograph of 11 archaeologists at work deep under the modern building. Concrete walls and pillars support the building above and the entire ground area is filled with low walls and trenches. Magnifing glass image

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Excavations at 1 Poultry

In 2001 the Museum of London reconstructed 3 Roman buildings for an exhibition. The buildings were based on remains excavated at 1 Poultry. In Londinium these first-century buildings would have been on the main high street in the heart of the town.

 
Map showing the city walls containing a grid of roads and a network of roads radiating out. The river was much wider then than it is now, and had marshes and islands along both banks. The Poultry site is marked in the centre of the city, on one of the main roads running out to the west. Magnifing glass image

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Map of Londinium

What was the evidence?

The streets at Poultry had been preserved, showing the size of the Roman buildings and their yards, alleys and drains. Archaeologists recorded over 70 buildings spanning a period of 350 years. Some of the walls survived to half a metre high, enough to see how they had been built. Archaeologists even discovered London's most complete Roman door.

Archaeologists worked out how the buildings were used by analysing the finds and environmental evidence such as pips, seeds and animal bones.

Some questions remained. What did a Roman roof and windows look like? Where only some of the evidence survives, archaeologists use evidence from other Roman sites to complete the image of what they think the past was like.

Archaeologists and experts in ancient technology reconstructed the buildings, as far as possible using techniques the Romans would have used. They learnt a great deal about Roman buildings, while also finding out how much there is yet to know.

 
Photograph of an archaeologist with a trowel leaning over a low wall of large bricks incised in a zigzag pattern.

Town life: work, rest and play

Close-up photograph of stacks of rich red-coloured shiny ‘samian' pottery, some decorated with embossed lions heads

Evidence of town life

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Excavation photograph showing a narrow alleyway with a brick wall to the left and a stone wall to the right. Several archaeologists are excavating and recording the walls.

Discovering town life