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Dame Alice Owen: wealthy widow

The map shows some of the fields outside the City of London. One of the children who played in them was a girl called Alice Wilkes.

One day Alice and her young servant stopped to watch a cow being milked. Nearby some archers were practising and suddenly a stray arrow flew across the field. It pierced right through Alice's hat, but luckily she was unhurt. She made a vow that when she was rich enough, she would do something for others in thanks for this miraculous escape.

When Alice grew up, she married three times. After the death of her third husband, Judge Thomas Owen, she was wealthy enough to fulfil her vow. Now known as Alice Owen, she bought some land in Islington to build a school for 30 boys and almshouses for poor widows. Three iron arrows were fixed to one of the walls of the school as a reminder of her narrow escape. She provided enough money for the school to be funded even after her death.

Today, Dame Alice Owen's School has moved to Hertfordshire. The school is still supported by the Dame Alice Owen Foundation.

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Black and white image of map, drawn in the style of a bird's eye view. Part of the city can be seen at the bottom, surrounded by the city walls and ditch. 'Moor gate' and 'Bysshoppes gate' are shown and labelled. Beyond the walls at the top of the picture is 'Byshoppes gate Street', lined with houses and their gardens. Away from the houses are windmills, St Mary Spital, formal gardens and orchards. The 'Spital field', 'Moor field' and 'Fynnesburie field' are shown, each full of people doing a range of activities.

Modern photographic print taken of the copperplate map of the City of London around 1559, detail

Enlarge image

What does this map tell us about Tudor London?

The city was very crowded but was surrounded by fields

Most people lived in brick houses with big gardens

The streets were clean and there were lots of parks

Graphic: detail taken from the painting 'London from Southwark', c. 1630, Anglo-Dutch School

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