In 1881, David Gestetner invented the first stencil copier. It was the
earliest form of mechanically duplicating a printed image. It was based on
the principle of punching small holes through a thin woven paper so ink
could pass through to form an image.
The cyclostyle
A later version contained a small rotating stylus which Gestetner called a
'cyclostyle'. The needle drew onto delicate wax paper without breaking the
surface. A hinged printing frame was then inked by hand for each copy that
was required.
Factory in Tottenham
As Gestetner's invention became a success, his business grew. A factory
was established in Tottenham which employed 6000 people. The factory
remained open until the 1970s when it relocated to Wellingborough in
Northamptonshire. Gestetner is now a hugely successful international
corporation, supplying office equipment and services throughout the world.
