CEMETERY|SITECODE|PERIOD|LU_INT|E_DATE|L_DATE|CONTEXT|SEX|AGE|PATH_GROUP|DISEASE|PATHOLOGY|COMMENTS|PBR Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3200|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Femora posterior surface Gluteus maximus.Greater trochanter Gluteus minimus.2.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon). Asymmetry of the humerii, femora and tibiae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3200|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Spina bifida occulta with clefting of the neural arches from S1 to S5. Congenitally absent 'hook' of the right hamate.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3200|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) of the right tibia distal end on the anterior shaft surface.The area affected produced a smooth raised area of bone with remodelled striae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3200|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3200|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3200|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolysis of the 5th lumbar vertebra.Presence of what appeared to be one part of the right spinous process, indicating that the separate arch was bifurcate & two separate parts.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3400|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.RIGHT FEMUR PROXIMAL END POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.INFERIOR ASPECT OF THE ORBITS ALMOST HOOK LIKE PROJECTION OF BONE.ATTACMENT FOR LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3400|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Possible torticolis of the skull.A flattened appearance to the right side of the occipital bone & a protuberance on the left side.Difference in the alignement of the occipital articular facets, giving the appeaance of a slightly skewed shape to the skull.Also slight difference in the alignement of the orbits.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3400|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3400|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|1262|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Tibiae Healed non specific periosteal reaction on the mid shaft area with remodelled striated bone & porosity on the lateral shaft surface of the right tibia & lateral, medial & anterior shaft surface of the left tibia.There were also interspersed grooved lines that ran medioloaterally in direction, suggesting there was possible stress of the soft tissue overlying the bone surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|1262|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Left tibia proximal end on the anteriolateral shaft surface an area of raised bone following the line of the cortical bone.Length 32.2mm, width 6.3mm, height 1.2mm.Possible indication of a very well healed and remodelled soft tissue trauma.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|1262|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|1262|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2527|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right femur posterior surface Gluteus maximus.2.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2527|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Other (Circulatory-Osteochondroses)|Osteochondroses of the calcanea of the anterior calcaneal articular facet and also of the lateral aspect of the right navicular.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2527|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2527|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2562|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right femur posterior surface gluteus maximus.2.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2562|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed ) mid shaft on the medial shaft surface of the left tibia with remodelled striae & fine porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2562|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2562|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2564|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT HUMERUS TERES MAJOR & PECTORALIS MAJOR.2.LEFT ULNA TRICEPS.3.FEMORA-GLUTEUS MINIMUS.4.TIBIAE-PATELLA LIGAMENT.SLIGHT WEDGING OF L4 ON THE RIGHT SIDE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2564|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left shoulder.The left acromioclavicular joint had Grade 1 osteophytic lipping, some cysting and smoth polished eburnated bone. This may have been caused from trauma to the shoulder or possibly a repetitive movement of the arm.There did not, however, appear to be any apparent fracture trauma to the scapula, clavicle or humerus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2564|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|POSSIBLE INDICATION OF EARLY STAGE DISH.THE PRESENCE OF THE ENTHESOPATHIES & THE INDICATION OF BONY BRIDGING OF THE SACROILIAC JOINTS,PARTICULARLY ON THE RIGHT SIDE & THE OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE VERTEBRAE PREDOMINANTLY MORE SEVERE ON THE RIGHT SIDE COULD BE EARLY STAGE/ONSET OF DISH.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2564|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2564|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2569|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the L radiocarpal joint (wrist) including the scaphoid/radial articulation,OA of the right radioulna joint & the carpometacarpal of the right 1st metacarpal. Joint changes of the R radioulna joint displayed Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping. porosity with 1/3 of the head (distal ulna) on the posterior aspect having polished eburnated bone. Joint changes of the L wrist displayed Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping, porosity & one small area of polsihed bone on the posterior margin of the ulna head. Larger area of eburnation observed on radius for scaphoid.Scaphoid lost PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2569|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Compression fracture (vertebrae)|Possible compression fracture of thoracic vertebra Th11 .There was PM damage but there is lateral wedging (right side) of the vertebra & the body was diminished, ?from compression fracture.The inferior and superior vertebral surfaces of Th10 & Th12 have pronouced marginal osteophytic lipping which may have caused fusion but the area was damaged PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2569|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2569|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2573|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Skull Malformation|Skull malformation (general)|Poss congenital/developmental changes of the skull producing a 'skewed lopsided' appearance to its overall shape.The skull bones,surfaces endocranially & ectocranially & sutures are normal.The shape is almost rhomboid.The left aspect of the frontal bone is more prominentcausing a slope towards the right in the lateral plane & the right parietal is more prominent.No indication of trauma or other gross path changes.C1 & C2 vert body shape slightly affected & a slight curve in cervical vert.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2573|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible slight scoliosis in the cervical & thoracic vertebrae that may be linked to the changes in the malformed shape of the skull causing a change in the alignment & articulation of the cervical vertebrae.Shifting the weight & the load in the vertebrae which was event in the more scooped appearance of the cervical apophyseal facets.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2573|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Subluxation (full or partial)|Partial sublaxtion of the right glenohumeral joint.The shape & outline of the glenoid cavity is in tact but the angle of the articular face is such that it is sloping laterally /posteriorly & the appearance of being partially rotated out of its normal alignment.There is a depression at the posterior aspect of the articular surface of the glenoid cavity but no gross joint changes to the glenoid or the humeral head with only slight lipping of the laterally margin of the glenoid cavity.No indication of major trauma to the scapula or humerus & therefore was possible that damage occured earlier in the development of the individual & the fusion & development of the glenoid cavity was altered producing the effect seen in the scapula.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2573|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2573|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2594|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1. Femora posterior surface gluteus maximus, lesser trochanter psoas major & iliacus, marked attachements along the linea aspera particularly on the right femora for adductor brevis.2.Patellae anterior surface rectus femoris.3.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).Left & right carpal bones present marginal osteophytic lipping,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2594|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2594|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2594|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|TEETH VERY HEAVILY WORN & SEVERE OVERBITE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2594|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed & remodelled fracture to an unsided section of rib shaft.Callus was well remodelled with only a slight irregularity to the margins of the rib shaft.No indication of any infection.Ribs present damaged PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed and remodelled fracture mid shaft of an unsided rib fragment.Some slight overlap of the bone but callus well remodelled and no indication of an infection,| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2633|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2633|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2635|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|"ENTHESOPATHIES:-1. ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE LEFT PATELLA FOR RECTUS FEMORIS.2.ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY RIGHT PELVIS SEMIMEMBRANOSOUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2635|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2635|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPTAHIES:-1.R.scapula coracoid process conoid ligament & inferior ligament latissimus dorsi.Legs all very pronounced 2.Femora posterior surface proximal 1/3 Gluteus maximus.3.Greater trochnater Gluteus minimus & Piriformis.4.Lesser trochanter Psoas major & iliacus.5.Posterior surface mid shaft/linea aspera Adductor brevis.6.Prox 1/3 Vastus medialis.8.Tibiae Soleus.Prox 1/3 medial surface tibial collateral ligament & lateral surface tibialis posterior.Tuberosity patellar ligament.9.Fibulae lateral malleolus anterior talofibular ligament.10. Pelves iliac crest external oblique.11.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon). Deep & pronounced meningeal impressions on the endocranial skull surface.5th lumbar vertebra compression of the right side of the centrum, producing diminsihed height on this side (lateral wedging) but no indication of being a vertebral compression fracture.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Grade 1 osteophytic marginal lipping of the left and right talocrual and calcaneal/navicular joint being slightly more pronounced on the left joint surfaces, indicating DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reactions (healed) of the shaft surfaces of the tibiae & fibulae. Along the medial & lateral shaft surfaces of the tibiae remodelled striae were present and on the posterior surface mid shaft of the right tibia were two areas with raised remodelled bone producing an uneven and irregular surface.Some of the areas affected by enthesopathies ( recorded) on the prox 1/3 on the medial & lateral surface appeared in some instances to also have a periosteal change.The fibulae dispersed along the shaft surfaces had areas of remodelled, raised irregular bone.The right fibula appeared to be more affected than the left.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left femoral head. Three joint suirface osteophytes of varying sizes present on the left femoal head at the superior/posterior aspect of the fovea capita.The appearance of these osteophytes was of large size porosity and on the largest of the surface osteophytes the bone had become smooth and eburnated. The left acetabulum rim had Grade 2 osteophytic lipping & a very small area of slightly raised bone that was smoother but not eburnated articulating with the femoral head.The right acetabulum rim was lipped but there were no osteoarthritic changes to the femoral head.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)| Indication of the early stages of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH).Although seemingly only Th4 & Th5 were fused on the right side there was possible fusion between Th9 & Th10 but PM damage was present. The pattern of osteophytic lipping was such that it was predominantly on the right side and was in appearance 'candle wax' like and severe.There was no involvement of the apophyseal joints.The pronounced and diffuse enthesopathies may also have been a further indication of the presence of early stage DISH.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Small rounded smooth edged button osteoma on the right parietal bone, measuring 4.9mm in length and 4.6mm in width.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2640|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Very heavy wear to the maxillary and mandibular dentition, particularly of the molars.Indications of a 'fold' to the enamel on the lingual surface of the left lateral incisor possibly indicating shovelling of the incisor but damaged PM to be conclusive.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2643|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Right pelvis Pronounced ischial spine with porosity of the surface for the attachment for the coccygeous & sacrospinous ligament.Enthesopathies:-1.Right femur Greater trochanter Gluteus minimus.2.Patellae anterior surface Rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2643|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2643|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2655|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT TIBIA SOLEUS & TIBIALIS ANTERIOR.2.FIBULAE PERONEUS LONGUS & ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.3.RIGHT CALCANEUS TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2655|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2655|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2659|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|MARGINAL OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE PLANTAR SURFACE OF THE RIGHT TALUS, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2659|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2659|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2669|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii Pectoralis major & deltoid.2.Ulnae olecranon triceps.3.Left pelvis ischial tu8berosity falciform process of sacrotuberous ligament.4.Femora intertrochanteric line iliofemoral ligament.5.Patellae anterior surface Rectus femoris.Area of the lambdoid on the skull appeared quite noticeably depressed but did not appear pathological & may have been developmental.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2669|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2669|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2669|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|THE MANDIBULAR CANINES AND 1ST PREMOLARS HAD A SCOOPED WEAR PATTERN, SIMILAR ALMOST TO A PIPE FACET BUT COULD SUGGEST TEETH USED AS TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2669|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (unilateral R)|Spondylolysis (L5) affecting only the right side with a clearly visible cleft between the vertebral body and the lamina.The left side fully fused.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2689|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.TIBIAE POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS-PRONOUNCED ON BOTH TIBIAE.2.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).3.BOTH THE 5TH METATARSALS ON THE DORSAL MEDIAL SHAFT SURFACE, PERONEUS TERTIUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2689|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoateal reaction (healed) of the tibiae. Both tibiae mid shaft on the medial surface area of remodelled striated and fine porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2689|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2689|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|2692|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|2692|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2695|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2695|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2698|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2698|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2698|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY TEETH VERY HEAVILY WORN,IN SOME INSTANCES RIGHT DOWN TO THE ROOTS, ?USE OF TEETH AS A TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII TERS MAJOR & PECTORALIS MAJOR. 2.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE ISHCIAL TUBEROSITIES ADDUCTOR MAGNUS. 3.R. & L. FEMUR PROXIMAL 1/3 POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS, VERT PRONOUNCED ON THE LEFT FEMUR. 4. L. FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS. 5. LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.THE PRESENCE OF THE ENTHESOPATHIES MAY ALSO BE LINKED TO THE POSSIBLE DIAGNOSIS OF DISH. INCREASED POROSITY TO THE PALATINE SURFACE OF THE MAXILLARY PROCESS.DEEP ARACHNOID GRANULATIONS IN THE FRONTAL BONE, ENDOCRANIAL SURFACE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right distal radioulnar joint.The joint margins have Grade 2 osteophytic lipping with an area of smooth polished eburnated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|Possible case of DISH.Vertebrae damaged PM but vertebral bodies from TH6 have extensive lipping that appeared to be either in the process of fusing or ?was fused but damaged PM.There was fusion between Th10 & Th11 across the right side of the centrum & the osteopyhtic lipping present on the vert from Th6 to Th9 appeared almopst 'candle wax' like in appearance & was on the right side.There was no involvement of the apophyseal joints & there was interverbral disc space between Th10 & Th 11.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Healed rib fracture in a shaft fragment of unsided rib.The callus is still visible & the healing process of the fracture is still visible on the visceral surface of the shaft.There doesnot appear to be any indication of secondary infection.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2701|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Unhealed fracture (atrophic non-union)|Multiple (5) non union rib fractures of the right side,( poss more but missing PM).3 of the non united fractures occur at the 'angle' with the healing bony callus formation in its early stages & quite prolific bone formation creating a splayed distorted outline.The other two rib fractures one is present in the main shaft of the rib & also shows formation of the callus in attempt to heal.The fracture observed in the other rib fragment appears to be in the area of the 'angle' & appears the same as the 3 fractured at the angle.It is possibly the other part of one of these fractured ribs.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2709|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right tibia posterior surface soleus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2709|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Other (Circulatory-Osteochondroses)|Both calcanea had a notch of the superior calcaneal facet,os calcis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2709|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarhritis of the left and right knee joint with porosity & an area of smooth eburnated bone.OA of the right knee was observable from the femur on the femorapatella surface & for the left knee with changes observed on the medial joint surface of the tibia.OA was also oberved in the right foot in the joint surfaces of the intermediate cuneiform & 2nd metatarsal.There was distortion & destruction of the joint with subchondral pitting, Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping & areas of eburnation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2709|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Right tibia on the posterior surface at the distal end a possile ossified haematoma.The affected area was relatively well demarcated & slightly raised in appearance.Approximately 22.5MM in length by 17.5MM in width.On the raised surface there was some porosity. Left fibula proximal 1/3 on the medila shaft surface a bony projection indicative of myostisis ossificans, with the eminating bony projection 10.5MM at its maximum point from the medial aspectof the bone shaft.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2709|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2709|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2712|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2712|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2722|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESPOATHIES:-1.FEMORA-INTERTROCHANTERIC FOSSA OBTURATOR EXTERNUS.2.TIBIAE SOLEUS MORE PRONOUNCED LEFT SIDE. ASYMMETRY OF LOWER LONG BONES - RIGHT LONGER THAN LEFT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2722|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Increased prosity of the right parietal and occipital bone. The left parietal was damaged PM but may have had similar changes.There was no indication of trauma to the skull.Possibly inflammation caused from a scalp infection ?caused by lice.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2722|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Myostisis ossificans 1. At the distal end of the left fibula on the anterior aspect a spicule of projecting bone. 2. Left scapula bony projection eminating from the infraglenoid tubercle associated with the muscle attachment for coracobrachialis & short head of biceps.Associated with stabilising the humerus & weakly flexes arm at the shoulder. There is no indication of any changes to the left humeral head. Possible the two mysostisis ossificans trauma are part of the same incident.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2722|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2722|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2725|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT PELVIS ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.2.LEFT FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS AND POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2725|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2725|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2736|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1. Left humerus distal end medial condlye Common flexor origin & lateral condyle Common extensor origin. 2.Left femur Greater trochanter Gluteus minimus, Lesser trochanter Psoas major & iliacus and posterior surface proxial end Gluteus maximus. Bony extensions of the spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae from Th4 to Th 8.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2736|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Right articular ribs heads 'flard & frilly' appearance, DJD,| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2736|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2736|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2743|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Trauma|Interpersonal Violence|Blunt force trauma (incl depressed cranial fracture) healed|A thumb nail sized area of depressed bone on the left frontal bone directly inferior to the frontal eminence.The edges were well healed and remodelled. There was no indication of any radiating fractures or infection and the blunt force trauma had only affected the ectocranial surface.It was possible that this episode of trauma to the frontal bone was linked/associated with the healed fracture of the left zygomatic bone, as it was on the same side and the same degree of healing was evident.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2743|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Bilateral osteochondritis of the naviculae.The right and left navicular at the medial aspect both had changes identified with those of osteochondritis disessecans & looked similar in appearance to os acromiale, the surface of the area of bone affected was irregular & porous.The left navicualr hasdthe separate bone part present.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2743|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2743|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2743|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed and remodelled fracture of the inferior margin of the left zygomatic bone.The area of remodelled bone has some slight overlapping producing an irregular but smooth surface.There is an increase in porosity but the appearance is of healing.It is possible that this episode of trauma to the zygomatic bone is linked/associated with the healed depressed cranial fracture, as it is on the same side and with the same degree of healing is evident.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2747|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Left and Right calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon). Left and Right Tarsal bones Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2747|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Left and Right Tarsal bones Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2747|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2747|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2753|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:- 1.RIGHT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.2.RIGHT PATELLA RECTUS FEMORIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2753|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Interpersonal Violence|Blunt force trauma (incl depressed cranial fracture) healed|Very well healed and remodelled depressed skull fracture of the left frontal bone.The area affected is a small thumb size depression with measurements of length 15.1mm and width 11.1mm.There appeared to be no radiationg fracture lines or indication of infection.The area of change affected only the ectocranial surface.It was poosibe that this depresssed fracture iwa related to the healed but malaligned fracture of the left clavicle.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2753|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2753|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2753|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed but malaligned oblique fracture mid shaft of the left clavicle.The fracture appeared not to have been reduced & so the lengthof the bone had been compromised when compared to the right side.There was overlap of the bone creating a rounded aperture in the mid section & shortening the bone length.There was no indication of infection.PM damage at acromial end & of scapula.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2758|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|The intermediate phalanges of the left and right hand on the palmar surface appeared slender & slightly bowed with areas of porosity at the proxiaml and distal ends. ?Pathological or developmental.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2758|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|Possible congenital abnormality affecting the spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae C1 to C5.The atlanto axial facet did not appear to be present on C1 and the posterior tubercle appeared flattened & with two smooth edged indentations.C2 although can have a bifid spinous process the two arches appeared malaligned & the left section of the arch having an almost smooth remodelled appearance with porosity.The cervical vertebrae C3, C4 & C5 had indentations on the posterior aspect of their spinous processes producing the appearance of them fitting together as a consecutive 'stack'.The indentated area reduced the height of the spinous processes and the most pronunced was observed on C5.This change gave the impression of perhaps the head/neck being pulled backwards. In the lumbar vertebrae L4 had lateral wedging on the right side of the centrum.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2758|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) at the proximal end of the tibiae on the medial shaft surface. Finely remodelled striae & scattered porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2758|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Neoplastic|Neoplastic General|Bone cysts|Possible bone cyst on the right mandible.Small smooth raised area of bone on the anterior surface of the ramus adjacent to the posterior border of the ramus. The appearance is very similar to a button osteoma.There are no other visible changes to the bone and the surface of the bone is normal. ?To x-ray.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2758|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2758|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2762|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ATTACHMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2762|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Kyphosis|Angular deformity of the thoracic vertebrae with the angle from the normal alignment occuring at Th7.The vertebrae were damaged PM but on the anterior surface on the right side of some of the centrums there was osteopyhtic lipping that was beginning to bridge to the next body but not fused.There appeared to be a compression effect of the vertebrae with lateral wedging on the left side causing the deformity & partial scoliosis as well.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2762|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|OA HANDS & FEET.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2762|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2762|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal infection (healed) of the left tibia midl shaft surface o the medial shaft surface.PM damage to the bone surface but an area of finely striated remodelled bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2768|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.Right calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2768|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left capitate. Damaged PM & the only carpal present .The articulating head of the capitate with the scaphoid was damaged but had an area of cysting & a line of smooth polished eburnated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2768|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2768|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2782|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE MID SHAFT ATTACHMENT FOR ADDUCTOR LONGUS.2.RIGHT TIBIA SOLEUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2782|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping of the right tarsal bones,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2782|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction of the tibiae (healed).Right tibia mid shaft on the lateral suraface area of remodelled striated bone, also on the lateral surface in the distal 1/3 of the shaft a small slightly raised area of remodelled striated bone.Left tibia distal 1/3 of shaft on the lateral surface a small slightly raised area of remodelled striated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2782|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2782|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2786|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reactions, healed.Post Mortem surface damage but an indication mid shaft on the medial surface of both tibia areas of remodelled striated bone.Left tibai at the distal end of the shaft on the lateral surface a small slightly raised ara of non specific periosteal bone reaction with remodelled striae and porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2786|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2786|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2795|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ASYMMETRY BETWEEN THE TIBIAE, THE LEFT LONGER THAN THE RIGHT.ENTHESOPATHY1.RIGHT HUMERUS DELTOID, TERES MAJOR & PECTORALIS MAJOR.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2795|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Right femur at the distal end on the medial epicondyle indication of a soft tissue trauma in the area for attachment of the tibial collateral ligament.The area had an almost circular area of raised smooth bone standing proud of the cortical bone surface.Did not appear to any corresponding change on the tibia for this attachment.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2795|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2795|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2801|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Femora proximal 1/3 posterior surface glutues maximus.Anterior surface iliofemoral ligament.Lesser trochanter psoas major & iliacus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2801|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra, L6.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2801|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) of the right sinus, sinusitis. Area of remodelled bone sitting on the surfcae of the right sinus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2801|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthrits of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the right 1st metacarpal. Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping with an area of smooth eburnated bone on the lateral dorsal aspect of the joint. Osteaorthritis of the left triquetral. A very small area of smooth eburnated bone on the dorsal lateral articular aspect with Grade 1 marginal lipping ofthe dorsal margin.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2801|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2801|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Asymmetry of the long bones, left longer than right. Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii Teres major & Pectoralis major. 2. Left ulna olecranon Triceps.3.Femora proximal end posterior surface Gluteus maximus.4.Tibiae posterior surface Soleus.5.Left calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Possible blunt force trauma injury to a mid right rib in the distal 1/3 of the shaft. The affected area had a smooth indentation on the outer surface of the rib & almost a folded line of bne on the superior margin.On the pleural shaft surface the bone apeared to be mor raised as though pushed out.There was no indication of infection and the affected bone was well healed and remodelled.It was perhaps possible that this trauma was linked/associated with the colles fracture of the left radius.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible scoliosis evident in the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae with a change between curving in the upper part of the spine towards the right side and then changing to curving towards the left side. The curvature towards the right side was more pronounced in the upper thoracic vertebrae whilst the curvature towards the left was more in the lower thoracic & lumbar vertebrae.Lateral wedging of the vertebrae was observed in the lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed non specfic periosteal reactins of the anterior shaft surface of the left femur and the medial & lateral sahft surfaces of the tibae.The left femur mid shaft on the lateral surface had an area of increased porosity & healed remodelled bone. The tibiae had areas of remodelled striae & porosity along the medial and lateral shaft surfaces.The left tibia on the lateral shaft surface appeared to the more affected of the tibia.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2812|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed Colles fracture at the distal end of the left radius.The area was damaged PM and the distal articular area was missing but the shaft clearly displayed a raised area to the bone indicating a remodelled callus. There did not appear to be any indication of infection.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2815|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY RIGHT PATELLA RECTUS FEMORIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2815|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Possible non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) of a right rib.The ribs were very fragmented and the rib with the small area of raised healed bone was also damaged PM but the change was observed on the visceral rib surface with an area of slightly raised bone.No other pathologicla changes were observed in the rib fragments.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2815|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|THE EXTENSIVE OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE COULD BE AN INDICATION OF EARLY DISH BUT THERE IS NO FUSION OF THE VERTEBRAE.THE LIPPING IS IN SOME VERTEBRAE SEVERE AND PREDOMINANTLY ON THE RIGHT SIDE BUT THERE IS ALSO LIPPPING OF THE LEFT SIDE AND THE LIPPING HAD QUITE A FLARED APPEARANCE.THUS IT COULD ALSO BE RELATED TO DEGENERATIVE DISEASE OF THE SPINE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2815|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2815|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2823|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.FEMORA GREATER TROCHNATER GLUTEUS MINIMUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE PROX 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA OF BOTH FEMORA. 2.TIBIAE POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS. MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE LEFT TIBIA & TIBIAL TUBEROSITY PATELLAR LIGAMENT.4.RIGHT FIBULA PROXIMAL 1/3 SHAFT MEDIAL SURFACE PERONEUS TERTIUS.5.PATELLAE RECTUS FEMORIS.6.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2823|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Congenital fusion of the intermediate and distal phalange of the 5ht metatarsal for the right and left foot.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2823|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific persiosteal reaction (healed) of the left tibia. Small area mid shaft on the lateral surface of remodelled bone striated with fine porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2823|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2823|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2828|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT & RIGHT CARPAL BONES, & THE PROXIMAL HEAD OF THE RIGHT 1ST METACARPAL DJD.MARKED AREA FOR THE ATACHMENT OF DELTOID ON THE LEFT HUMERUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2828|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT & RIGHT CARPAL BONES, & THE PROXIMAL HEAD OF THE RIGHT 1ST METACARPAL DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2828|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2828|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2828|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|THE CENTRAL MAX INCISORS APPEARED TO SLIGHTLY PROTUDE FORWARD FROM THE OTHER MAX TEETH,?OVERBITE/BRUXISM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2837|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Left 4th metatarsal on the medial aspect of the shaft an indentation was observed superior to the articular surface.The bone surface was smooth and there appeared to be no clear indication of pathology & so perhaps may have been indicative o the metatarsals being squashed into tight footwear.The 3rd metatarsal was missing PM and preservation overall was very poor.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2837|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2837|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2844|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Asymmetry of the humeri.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2844|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2844|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2849|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2849|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Two small smooth circular areas of raised bone with clearly demarcated edges on the right frontal & right parietal bone consisitent with button osteomas.The right frontal button osteoma measured 5.9mm x 5.3mm & the right parietal 4.3mm x 4.9mm.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2854|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible ealy indication of slight scoliosis towards the right aspect with the appearance of slight lateral wedging of the lower thoracic vertebrae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2854|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Fusion of the right intermediate & distal phalanges of the right 5th metatarsal.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2854|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2854|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2854|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Multiple bands of enamel hypoplasia observed on the rigt mandibular canine & the maxillary right lateral & central incisors.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2858|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Right clavicle on the posterior surface directly inferior to the conoid tubercle the presence of a pseudo facet.The left clavicle did not appear to have such a change.Asymmetry of the humerii, right longer than the left.Not possible to compare lower arm bones or leg bones as damaged PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2858|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2858|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.1.FEMORA LESSER TROACHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.2.TROCHANTERIC FOSSA OBTURATOR EXTREMUS.2.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERAL OBLIGUE. AS WELL AS DEGENERATION SEE IN THE LIPPING AND OA OF THE FACETS.OSSIFIED LIGAMENT FLAVUM,PARTICULARLY PRONOUNCED IN LOWER THORACIC VERT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right 1st metacarpal, possibly secondary to a fracture of the 1st metacarpal at the distal end.Grade 2 osteopyhtic lipping & smooth polished eburnated bone of the carpometacarpal joint of the right first metacarpal.The eburnated area of bone was the posterior section of the joint surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE VETEBRAE WAS PREDOMINANTLY ON THE RIHT SIDE BUT THERE WAS NO USION, POSSIBLE INDICATION OF EARLY DISH.AS WELL AS DEGENERATION SEE IN THE LIPPING AND OA OF THE FACETS.OSSIFIED LIGAMENT FLAVUM,PARTICULARLY PRONOUNCED IN LOWER THORACIC VERT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Very small smooth rounded slightly raised area of bone on the right frontal bone. A button osteoma measuring 2.9mm X 2.2mm.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2861|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|2 healed fractures.1.Very well healed oblique, remodelled & aligned fracture at the distal end of the right ulna.The extent of remodelling would indicate a fracture at an early age with only a slight malalignment in the distal 1/3 towards the medial.2. Healed transverse fracture of the right 1st metcarpal the posterior aspect of the distal articular surface.Nodule of bone indicates bone separated as fracture line still discernable,changes causing OA.?Fractures same time.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Ulnae olecranon triceps.2. Femora posterior surface gluteus maximus, lesser trochanter psoas major & iliacus, trochanteric fossa obturator externus.Marked attachments along the line aspera.Right femur greater trochanter Gluteus minimus.3.Right fibula lateral malleolus anterior talofibular ligament.4.Right fibula interosseous ligament.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) proximal to mid shaft on the lateral & posterior shaft surface of the left and right fibula.Striated & remodelled lamellar bone with areas of raised spicules of bone creating an irregular shaft surface.The right fibula had very florid changes at the proximal end on the lateral and posterior shaft surface producing a very prononced raised irregular but smooth bony area.The right tibia had small aeras of periosteal reactions (healed) one mid shaft on the medial surface & the other two on the lateral shaft surfaces in 'patches' of remodelled irregular lamellar bone.The left tibia did not appear affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Button osteoma adjacent to lambda overlying the right lambdoid suture partially in the right parietal and occipital bone. The raised area of bone is at its longest point 37.7mm x 17.7mm wide.The depth of the osteoma on the occipital part is 3.8mm and 2.7mm on the right parietal. There are no indications of any other pathological changes & there are no changes to the endocranial surface.The area does seem quite large for a button osteoma.No indication of head trauma.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2868|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY-1.PATELLAE RECTUS FEMORIS.2.TIBIAE PATELLAR LIGAMENT.3.FIBULAE ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT. 4.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON. LEFT FEMUR NECK ANGLE SEEMS QUITE SHARP. L.FEMORA BOWED ANTERIORLY POSTERIORLY POSSIBLY NON PLASTIC BENIDING AND HEAD DEFLECTED ANGLE TO THE SUPERIOR ASPECT| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2868|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed non-specific periosteal reaction mid shaft on the lateral shaft surface of both tibiae. The periosteal changes are remodelled, striated with some microporosty.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2868|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2868|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|DEEP ARACHNOID GRANULATIONS OF THE PAREITAL CAUSING THINNING TO THE BONE ON THE ECTOCRANIAL SURFACE. ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII TERES MAJOR,PECTORALIS MAJOR & DELTOID.2.ULNAE TUBEROSITY SUPINATOR.3.RADII TUBEROSITY BICEPS.4.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.5.FEMORA POST SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS & MEDIUS.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS. PRONOUNCED LINEA ASPERA PARTIC. VASTUS MEDIALIS.6.TIBIAE SOLEUS7.R FIBULA ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.8.R CALC TENDO CALCANEUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|Possible congenital spinal disorder with the deflection of the spinous processes of the 1st & 2nd thoracic vertebrae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)| R & L CARPAL BONES,DJD. OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE L & R RIB HEADS 'FRILLY' EDGES, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible scoliosis of the lower thoracic & lumbar vertebrae. There was lateral wedging of the vertebrae but it was most pronounced in the lateral wedging of the 5th lumbar vertebra.Severe marginal osteophytic lipping of the vertebrae & osteoarthritis of the apophyseal joints of the cervical , thoracic & lumbar vertebrae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) of the tibiae -R tibia proximal 1/3 medial & lateral shaft surface, L tibia proxiaml medial shaft surface & distal 1/3 lateral shaft surface. L .Fibulae proximal 1/3 of the medial & posterior shaft surface, more severe on the right fibula in association with a possible healed fracture. The affected areas had remodelled striae with scattered porosity with the medial aspect of the tibiae shaft surfaces more noticeably affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right acromioclavicular joint. Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping with a smooth eburnated joint surface.Vertebral osteoarthritis also present particularly severe in the cervical vertebrae, lower lumbar & S1 facets, with eburnation & grooving.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2871|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Possible very well healed and aligned oblique frqcture in the proximal 1/3 of the right fubula.Callus virtually remodelled with only a slightly raised area visible on the lateral shaft surface.The shaft surface superior & inferior to the fracture had remodelled striae & fine porosity.The lateral shaft surface of the right tibia in association with this area of the fibulae had no indication of trauma but did have a slight healed periosteal reaction with remodelled striae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2876|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII PECTORALIS MAJOR, TERES MAJOR & DELTOID.2.RADII TUBEROSITY BICEPS.3.ULNAE OLECRANON TRICEPS.4.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.5.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS. LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.ASYMMETRY OF THE UPPER LONG BONES WITH THE LEFT SIDE BEING SHORTER.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2876|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra, L6, sacralised.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2876|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Sinusitis of the left maxillary sinus. Area of remodelled bone creating a smooth but irregular surface to the bone.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2876|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral OA of the hips & femora.Gross bilateral changes to the L & R acetabulae & femoral heads. OA of the right acomioclavicular joint|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2876|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2876|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2879|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|Possible congenital malformation of the atlas. Fusion of the left superior articular facet of the atlas to the left occipital condyle.There was non union of the posterior arch, the left side was damaged PM but the right side of the arch clearly had a rounded end & had not fused forming a posterior tubercle.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2879|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2879|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2888|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Age was not assessed using the auricular surface as the changes to the auricular surface were such that there was subchondral destruction & an irregular surface to the face but these changes may have been exacerbated by the vertebral pathology.Enthesopathy:-1.Humerii deltoid.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2888|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2888|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2892|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Left calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2892|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2892|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2895|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right knee. Patella missing PM presence of OA observed from changes on the femur on the femoropatellar surface with porosity & smooth polished eburnated bone on the anterior lateral aspect of the joint surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2895|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2895|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.Left humerus lateral head of triceps.2.Right ulna olecranon triceps. 3..RIGHT & LEFT FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS. 2.RIGHT & LEFT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXMAL 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS." .SEE PBR FOR OTHER PATHOLOGY, OA (311) OF RIGHT TALOCRUAL JOINT, LEFT SCAPHOID (RADIOCARPAL JOINT) & LEFT PEDICLE OF SEPARTE ARCH OF L4. Non specific periostisi (211) of tibiae. Pronounced ridges on the dorsal surface of the 5th & 4th metacarpal in area of dorsal interosseous muscle attachment.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis||PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Avulsion injury|Possible avulsion injury of the left shoulder with marked involvement of the left coracoid process. The corcacoid process is flattened & distorted from its normal shape & particularly in the area for the attachment of coracobrachialis & short head of biceps.On the posterior aspect of the coracoid there is almost the appearance of pseudo facet.The lesser tubercle of the left huumerus has slight marginal lipping & some pitting & the posterior aspect of the neck has an increase in porosity but otherwise there does not appear to be any marked or pronounced changes to the prox aspect of humerus.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Soft tissue trauma (myostisis ossificans) of left humerus on the posterior aspect of the lateral epicondyle.A smooth bony outgrowth eminating from the posterior surface in the area fro the attachment of anconeus.This is possibly associated with the changes observed in the coracoid process of the left scapula & coracobrachialis that assists in the stabilization of the shoulder joint.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolisis of the fourth lumbar (L4) vertebra.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2898|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Healed fracture (oblique) mid shaft of right ulna, ?Parry Fracture.There is still a visible bulge in the area of the fracture but the bone is smooth remodelled lamellar bone with partial overlap on the medial aspect. There is no indication of secondary infection, suggesting a closed fracture & although the distal end is boken PM when compared to the left ulna the length does not appear to be reduced.The proximal joint surfaces are only slightly affected with Grade 1 marginal lipping the distal end is damaged PM.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2901|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED AREA FOR THE MUSCLE ATTACHMENT OF DELTOID ON THE LEFT HUMERUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2901|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2901|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2910|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Small area of healed non specific periosteal reaction mid shaft on the lateral surface of the left tibia.The remodelled area was slightly raised with an irregular surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2910|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2910|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2921|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-LEFT CALCANEUS TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2921|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Possible soft tissue injury, myostisis ossificans of the left talus. A lobulated bony projection at the anterior lateral aspect of the talus superior to the articulation for the navicular. Possibly associated with the action of extensor digitorum brevis. No other visible indication of trauma to the talus or calcaneus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2921|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2921|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2929|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right tibia tuberosity patellar ligament.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2929|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction of the right tibia (healed) mid shaft on the lateral surface. Small area of remodelled striated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2929|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2929|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2940|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-BOTH CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2940|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2940|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2945|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right femur trochnateric fossa obturator externus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2945|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2945|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2951|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS ACHILLES TENDON.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2951|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specific periosteal reactions on the shafts surfaces of the left tibiia.PM surface damge on the shaft surface makes observation difficult but there appear to be areas of striae & porosity on the lateral & medial mid shaft surface.Indication is that the infection was healed.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2951|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2951|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2954|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|Small smooth edged defect on the concave articualr surface of the left proximal phalange of the left 1st metatarsal, non osteochondritis dissecans.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2954|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2954|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2959|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Left humerus pectoralis major.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2959|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible slight scoliosis of the mid thoracic vertebrae with lateral wedging (right side) of the vertebral bodies from TH4 to TH8.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2959|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|2959|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2964|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.Left scapula tubercle sub scapularis.2. Femora posterior surface gluteus maximus, lesser trochanter psoas major & iliacus, anterior surface gluteus minimus and trochanteric fossa obturator externus. Marked muscle attachments along the linea aspera.3.Left & right patellae Rectus femoris.3.Left & right tibiae tibial tuberosity patellar ligament.Posterior surface soleus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2964|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis| Non speicific periosteal reaction (healed) of the proxiaml end of the left tibia on the medial & posterior shat surface.The area has remodelled striae & there is also a slightly swollen appearance to the bone on the posteriors aspect ?osteitis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2964|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the DIP joints of the right hand.PM damage to right hand but two distal phalanges with Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping and smooth eburnated articular surfaces.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2964|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|2964|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2967|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Femora posterior surface Gluteus Maximus.2.Left calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2967|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2967|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2973|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed non-specific periosteal reaction on the proximal end of the medial shaft surface of the R. tibia, medial shaft surface L. tibia & two localised areas distal end of the lateral shaft surface of the R. tibia & two localised areas on the L. proximal & distal. The proximal end & medial bone surface has remodelled lamellar bone with porosity & striae.The surface is uneven & appears to track from the posterior surface in the region of the popliteal line raised with a groove & assoc ?soleus muscle.The localised demarcated areas of periorsteal reaction are healed with porosity & striae.Right femur some pm surface damage but towards the distal end of the shaft on the anterior surface there did appear to be a possible healed periosteal reaction with striae and porosity.Possibly associated with the periosteal reaction of the right tibia and the osteoarthritis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2973|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right and left knee.The right femur on the anterior articular surface for the patella (missing PM) has a small area towards the lateral aspect of joint surface pitting & an area of smooth polished eburnated bone towrads the lateral margin.The condylaes of the femur have narginal ostephytic lipping which is also present in the opposing articular surfaces of the right tibia.The left femur on the lateral aspect of the femorapatella joint (patella missing PM) some surface damage but a small area is flattened with polished eburnated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2973|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2973|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.TIBIAE POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS, MOREPRONOUNCED RIGHT TIBIA.2. RIGHT FIBULA PROXIMAL 1/3 SHAFT PERONEUS TERTIUS.3.FIBULAE LATERAL MALLEOLUS, ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.4.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).5.BOTH 5TH METATARSALS DORSAL SURFACE PERONEUS BREVIS, MORE PRONOUNCED LEFT METATARSAL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|MARGINAL OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING GRADE 1 OF THE LEFT & RIGHT TARSAL BONES & PROXIMAL HEAD OF THE 1ST METATARSALS, DJD. MORE PROUNCED ON THE RIGHT.IN SOME INSTANCES ON THE RIGHT TARSAL BONES THE LIPPING WAS IN PART SPICULES OF BONE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Bilateral osteochondritis dissecans of the left & right 3rd metatrsal and lateral cuneiform.Area of pitting in the lower half of the atrculation surfaces.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|2979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2984|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-LEFT PELVIS POSTERIOR BLADE SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS..2.LEFT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS AND ADDUCTOR BREVIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2984|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2984|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2998|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).2.BOTH 5TH METATARSALS (DORSAL SURFACE) PERONEUS BREVIS.MORE PRONUNCED ON THE RIGHT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2998|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 MARGINAL OSTEOPHYTIC LIIPING OF THE RIGHT AND LEFT TARSAL BONES, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2998|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|2998|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3002|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SKULL IN FRAGMENTS BUT HAD A DENSE AND THICKENED QUALITY TO THE BONE PARTICULARLY THE PARIETAL FRAGMENTS THAT MIGHT BE AN INDICATION OF PAGETS. NEED TO X-RAY.NO OTHER SKELETAL ELEMENTS PRESENT FOR COMPARISON.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3002|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3002|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3005|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3005|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3013|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right ulna on the trochlea, some PM damage but the bone surface was smooth & eburnated.The right humerus was missing so not possible to access the complete elbow joint.OA between the articulation for the right 4th & 5th metatcarpal.Damaged PM but a small line of eburnated bone visible.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3013|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3013|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3013|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Two healed fractures.1.Healed intra-articular fracture (impacted) of the left radius at the styloid process with secondary OA.2.Healed but malaligned oblique/spiral frature in the proximal 1/3 of the right tibia no indication of secondary infection. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3015|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Femora posterior surface proximal 1/3 Gluteus maximus.2.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3015|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Other (Circulatory-Osteochondroses)|Possible Os calcis of the right calcaneum.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3015|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3015|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3025|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3025|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3031|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Prominent on the right humerus (mid shaft) bracialis & deltoid. Lateral epicondyle common extensor.Medial epicondyle pronator teres.2.R radius tuberosity biceps..3.R ulna olecranon triceps (very prominent).4.Iliac crest external oblique.5.R femur intertrochanteric fossa obturator externus & internus.6.Posterior surface gluteus maximus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3031|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right acromioclavicular joint with Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping, porosity & polished eburnated bone of the acromial end of the clavicle.The acromion of the scapula was damaged PM, only possible to observe part of the joint which manifested marginal osteophytic lipping.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3031|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Possible ankylosis of the right sacroiliac joint at the superior aspect but PM damage to the margins so difficult ot establish if fully fused.The vertebrae had severe osteophytic lipping & fusion of some of the thoracic vertebrae so it is most probale that there was ankylosis of the joint.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3031|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Interpersonal Violence|Blunt force trauma (incl depressed cranial fracture) healed|Well healed & remodelled blunt force trauma of the skull,R side, ectocranial only.Area of trauma was concentrated around the pterion with the remodelled bone following a line passing across the right coronal suture in an anterior/posterior direction stopping at the point of the superior temporal line.Damage to the skull on right side with the bone inferior to the trauma missing PM.There did not appear to be any radiating fracture lines or indication of any infection.The remodelled linear fracture was 16.3mm in length with a depth of 1.59mm.The remodelled bone had created a 'fold' of bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3031|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3031|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3048|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Femora posterior surface Gluteus maximus.2.Right patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3048|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non speciic periosteal reaction (healed) mid shaft on the right tibia on the medial shaft surface. Remodelled striae and porosity producing a smooth but irregular bone surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3048|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Ankylosis of the left sacroiliac joint, with complete fusion of the joint.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3048|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3048|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3048|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MANDIBUALR TEETH HEAVILY WORN, ?USED AS A TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3065|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|"SLIGHT LIPPING OF THE TALOCALCANEAL JOINT FOR LEFT AND RIGHT,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3065|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3065|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3073|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3073|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3079|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii pectoralis major.2.Femora posteior surface gluteus maximus & vastus medialis.Anterior surface iliofemoral ligament.Lesser trochanter psoas major & iliacus.Marked attachments along the aspera.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3079|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3079|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3084|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|The left fibula had a prononced posterior border that appeared extended in a 'bow' like manner but did not seem pathological in nature, ?developmental or load bearing.The right fibula was not affected. The tibiae on the posterior surface at the distal end both had a pronounced ridge in the area of the groove for tibialis posterior, for the actin of plantar flexes and invertion of the foot. The right tibia almost had the appearance of having pseudo facets.This change in the right tibia might be linked to the changes observed in the right foot & identified as possible trauma (code 42). Enthesopathies:-1.Tibiae posterior surface Soleus.2.Left patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3084|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Possibly some form of accidental trauma to the right foot manifested as slight marginal changes to the medial anterior calcaneal facet and more noticeably of the articular head of the talus and navicular.On the medial aspect of the joint surface of the right talus there were 'islands' of smooth raised bone and Grade 1 maginal osteophytic lipping.The navicular had Grade1 marginal osteophytic lipping with an area of flared bone towards the medial anterior aspect.There was also a slight increase in porosity on the superior surface of the navicular.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3084|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Small isolated areas of healed striated non speciific periosteal reactions of the tibiae. Tthe right tibia was affected at the proximal end on the lateral shaft surface and the left tibia mid to distal end on the medial shaft surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3084|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3084|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3093|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1. Right pelvis iliac crest external oblique.2.Femora posterior surface Gluteus maximus.3.Tibiae soleus.4.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3093|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (active) proximal 1/3 of the left tibia on the lateral shaft surface.Small area of finely striated woven bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3093|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Left tibia distal end on the lateral aspect soft tissue trauma, myostisis ossificans in association with the interosseous membrane & ligament.Raised crests of bone eminating from the lateral & posterior aspect of the margins of the attachment for the interosseous ligament.The left fibula was not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3093|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3093|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3096|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3096|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3099|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right 1st carpometacarpal joint surface (1st metacarpal missing PM only trapezium present) and trapezoid.The saddle joint surface of the trapezium was smooth & eburnated with some marginal porosity.The trapezoid hasda small area of smooth eburnated bone on the joint surface that articulated with the trapezium.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3099|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3099|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3104|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT FEMUR TROCHANTERIC FOSSA,OBTURATOR EXTERNUS.RIGHT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.2.PELVES ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.3.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).Endocranial surface fo the skull two smooth edged depressions either sied of the saggital line on the pariteals just below bregma.There did not appear to be any indiction of infection or trauma internally but this was difficult to assess on the ectocranial surface as the surface was very badly eroded and damaged PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3104|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3104|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Left calcaneus tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) of the left tibia at the distal end on the lateral, medial & posterior shaft surfaces.Area of striated remodelled bone with some porosity.The right tibia on the lateral shaft surface an area of non specific perisoteal rection (healed) on the lateral & posterior shaft surface at the distal end with striations & some porostiy.The right fbula mid shaft on the medial & lateral shaft surface an area of remodelled striated bone-broken PM proximal part missing.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteomyelitis|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Other Infection|Septic arthropathy (non-specific)|Possible septic arthropathy (or osteomyelitis) of the right foot with involvement of the calcaneum, tarsal and tarsal bones. Gross destruction of the calcaneum & talus with destrutive lesions on the medial aspect,?abcesses & fistula,however, there is also PM damage in these areas..The talonavicular joint subchondral destruction & distortion to the joint margin.The navicular had a flatted appearance towards the lateral aspect with destruction of the surface & marginal flaring.The articular joint surfaces of the tarsal bones all had marginal osteophytic lipping.No eburnation or ankylosis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left IJP of the 4th metatarsal.Flattening to the articular head of the proximal phalange with marginal osteophytic lipping on the plantar surface & a small area of polished eburnated bone on the plantar joint surface. Marginal osteophytic lipping of the left tarsal bones,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3119|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3122|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3122|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3127|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments| ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII DELTOID & TEES MAJOR.2.RADII TUBEROSITY-BICEPS.3.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS & MARKED ATTACHMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA.4.PATELLAE ANTERIOR SURFACE RECTUS FEMORIS.5.TIBIAE TUBEROSITY PATELLAR LIGAMENT.6.FIBULAE-LATERAL MALLEOLUS,ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3127|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 2 MARGINAL OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT METACARPALS & PROXIMAL PHALANGES,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3127|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Sinusitis of the right maxilllary sinus.Area of new remodelled bone with increased microporosity & some spicules of bone.Left side damged post mortem.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3127|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|FUSION OF THE 1ST RIBS TO THE MANUBRIUM & FUSION OF THE MANUBRIUM TO STERNUM & RIB TO STERNUM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3127|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3127|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3130|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3130|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3135|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Asymmetry of the lower long bones. Enthesopathies:-1.Right femur gretaer trochanter Gluteus minimus.2.Right patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.3.Tibiae anterio/lateral aspect Interosseous ligament.4.L & R 1st metatarsal plantar surface Peroneus longus, more pronounced on the right.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3135|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3135|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3140|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the proximal head of the left 1st metatarsal. Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping with an increase in porosity & sub chondral pitting with a smooth eburnated surface on the dorsal aspect of the articulating head.The proximal phalange is missing PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3140|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3140|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3143|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3143|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3146|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii lesser tubercle subscapularis. Pectoralis major and deltoid.2.Scapulae acromion, deltoid, more prononced on the right side.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3146|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral osteoarthritis of the elbow.Both humeroradial surfaces have areas of polished eburnated bone.The left joint had a joint surface osteophyte on the medial aspect of the radial head , whilst the right had sub chondral pitting on the radial head joint surface & Grade 1 osteophytic marginal lipping of the humerus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3146|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3146|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3146|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|VERY HEAVILY WORN TEETH.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3157|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.lEFT HUMERUS tERES MAJOR & LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS. 2.LEFT CALCANEUM TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3157|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE TARSALS,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3157|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia distal end on the posterior & lateral surface an area of striated remodelled non specific periosteal reaction.The interosseous border was slightly raised & sharp to the touch from the remodelled bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3157|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3157|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3170|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Build up of calculus on the right side of the mandibular dentition, predominantly the molars & the right maxillary teeth.This may indicate an impairment to the movement of the mandible/maxilla preventing normal mastication. .| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3170|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3170|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3175|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.R.HUMERUS PROXIMAL END TERES MAJOR AND PECTORALIS MAJOR.,LATERAL EPICONDYLE COMMON EXTENSOR ORIGIN.2.PELVES-ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES(DAMAGED PM) AREA VISIBLE ATTACHMENT FOR SEMITENDINOSUS & LONG HEAD OF BICEPS.3.PATELLAE ANTERIOR SURFACE RECTUS FEMORIS.4.LEFT TIBIA TUBEROSITY-PATELLAR LIGAMENT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3175|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|DISH. Thoracic vertebral fusion with the classic "candlewax" fusion on the right side of the vertebral bodies of ?Th5 to Th12.There was integrity of the intervertebral disc space between the affected vertebrae. Damge PM to the vertebral bodies & some spinous processes/apophyseal joints missing but those apophyseal joints present were not fused.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3175|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Small raised smooth rounded button osteoma on the left side of the frontal superior to the left coronal suture, measuring 4.5mm x 3.2mm.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3175|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3175|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3178|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3178|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3181|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS OF FEMORA.ENTHESOPATHY:-1.GLUTEUS MAXIMUS L & R FEMUR .2.OBTURATOR EXTERNUS, MORE MARKED ON LEFT SIDE.3.PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.4.ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT.5.TIBIAE POSTERIOR SURFACE-SOLEUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3181|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osoteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal of the left 1st metacarpal. Small area of smooth polished bone at the distal aspect for articulation with the trapezium with Grade 1 osteophytic marginal lipping.(Trapezium not present.)Right 1st metacarpal Grade 1 osteophytic lipping but no eburnation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3181|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3181|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3184|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|VERY ROUND SQUAT SKULL,WITH A FLATTENED AREA ON THE THE OCCIPITAL BONE WITH SCATTERED MEDIUM TO LARGE FORAMINA.THE MASTOIDS ALSO APPEARED TO BE VERY LARGE.THE IMPRESSION OF A RUGOUS INDIVIDUAL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3184|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3184|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3187|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|POOR CONDITION OF SKELETON & DAMAGE PM. LUMBAR VERTEBRAE AND SACRAL VERTEBRA L4,L5 & S1.ANTERIOR ASPECT OF CENTRUM POSSIBLE DESTRUCTIVE LYTIC CHANGES ?INDICATING INFECTION.NOT POSSIBLE TO SEE CLEARLY BONE SURFACE OR CHANGES AS EXTENSIVE PM DAMAGE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3187|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right radius distal end for articulation with the scaphoid.Grade 1 osteophytic lipping & a line of smooth polished eburnated bone on the joint surface for articulation with the scaphoid.Scaphoid missing PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3187|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3187|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3187|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR TEETH SEVERELY WORN.ENAMEL WORN DOWN TO ROOT.?TEETH USED A S TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3190|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT HUMERUS PECTORALIS MAJOR, TERES MAJOR & LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS.2.FEMORA GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MEDIUS & MINIMUS.3.LEFT FEMUR LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.4.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3190|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3190|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3190|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|The frontal bone on the endocranial surface has raised areas of nodular bone as observed in Hyperostosis frontalis interna,with the degree of change observed to be Type 3.The area of change was observed either side of the frontal crest with the right side appearing to be more markedly affected but there was some PM damage to the frontal bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3190|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Very heavy dental wear of the mandibular teeth and the two maxillary teeth present.The left 2nd mandibular molar had a wear pattern extending down on the distal enamel aspect indicating/suggesting a change in the bite.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3197|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3197|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|The angle of the femoral heads was deflected towards the anterior aspect, which when placed anatomically would have meant the knees would have turned into the medial aspect 'knock knee'd'.Asymmetry of the tibiae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS SEE DESCRIPTION IN SCOLIOSIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Probable scoliosis with lateral wedging in thoracic vertebrae Th5, Th6 & Th7. With this change this might be the explanation for the changes observed in the lamina/spinous processes of all the thoracic vertebrae.On the superior aspect of the lamina mid line there was a deep impression with irregular margins (not inflammatory in appearance) that corresponded on the inferior surface of the spinous process of the next thoracic vertebrae.Giving the appearance almost as though the bone of the previous spinous process had pushed into the next and so on throughout the vertebrae.Th5 to Th6 on the tip of the spinous process a bony extention, almost as though an attempt to bridge between the vertebrae.This was perhaps as a result of the scoliosis causing a shift in alignment or perhap an indication of a change in load & stress on the vertebrae. However, with the pressure on the spinous processes as opposed to the vertebral bodies for there was only slight marginal lipping.A differential diagnosis to the changes observed could have been associated with trauma & possibly linked to the presence of the fractured ribs.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Discreet patches of healed non specific periosteal reactions on the medial & lateral shaft surfaces of the tiibiae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Appearance of soft tissue trauma at the distal end of the left tibia on the lateral aspect in association with the inferior tibiofibula joint & the interosseous membrane. The left tibia on the anterior and posterior margin of the fibular notch there was a 'crest' like area of bone, indicating perhaps a soft tissue trauma, myostisis ossificans.The surface of the fibula notch & corresponding surface on the left fibula had an increase in porosity & a slightly roughened quality to the bone surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3203|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Two healed rib fractures (left mid ribs ) mid shaft with a remodelled callus and some overlap between the two healed bone sections.There was no indication of a secondary infection.No right ribs appeared affected and the other left ribs present were not fractured but there were some mising PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3214|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1. FEMORA-GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS, LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIAML 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE MID SHAFT ON THE LINEA ASPERA ADDUCTOR LONGUS.2.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE. The sacrum on the superior aspect of the left ala wing had an area of smooth bone that gave the appearance of the beginnings a bony bridge from the sacrum to the left pelvis. There was some PM damage but there did not appear to be any consistent bony changes observed on the left pelvis. Suggestin perhaps the early stages of potential ankylosis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3214|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left carpo metacarpal of the 1st metacarpal. Grade 1 marginal oteophytic lipping fo the trapezium articualr surface for the 1st metacarpal and the distal articular surface of the 1st metacarpal.The area of smooth eburnated bone was on the inferior aspect of the articular surface.The proximal heads of the right metacarpals had Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping & the 3rd metacarpal had an area of smooth eburnated bone. A left lower rib had eburnation of the articular facet & Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping.Area of disc destruction between lumbar vertebrae L3 (inferior surface) & lumbar vertebrae L4 (inferior surface) the destruction of the centrum with macroporosity also led to the surfaces become smooth in part iand eburnated.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3214|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3214|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PM CONDITION OF THE SKELETON WAS VERY POOR THEREFORE THE OBSERVATION OF PATH CHANGES IS HINDERED.THE CHANGES OBSERVED ON THE INFERIOR VERTEBRAL BODY OF ?L2 & SUPERIOR BODY OF ?L3 APPEARED VERY DESTRUCTIVE AND MAY BE MORE THAN IVD & POSSIBLY AN INFECTION,?TB.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Possible perimortem trauma, nasal fracture.Difficult to say if accidental or interpersonal.The area inferior to the nasion there was an oblique line,?fracture measuring 7.1mm on the right side that followed into the nasal suture.There was a faint hairline of similar length on the left side, which gave the impression of a triangular shape area of bone.The ?fracture line on the right side did not appear to show any evdence of remodelling or healing suggesting the trauma could be perimortem.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|Calcaneal notch on the anterior articular facet of the right calcaneus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specific periosteal reaction following the glabella and line of the frontal crest.The area is slightly raised & there is microporosity.These changes may be associated with the possible nasal fracture,?perimortem.Although there is no direct evidence of infection in the area directly involved in the possible nasal fracture.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Possibly soft tissue trauma on the dorsal surface of the right & left 4th metartasal.There is a build up of smooth sclerotic bone suggesting perhaps a microtrauma to the dorsum of the feet.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3217|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3220|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Left humerus Teres major.2.Patellae anterior surface Rectus femoris. Both femora area of intertrochanteric line pronounced.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3220|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Indication of slight scoloiosis with lateral wedging of the mid to lower thoracic vertbrae and a noticeable incline & lateral wedging of the 1st sacral vertebra towards the left aspect.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3220|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Left fibula proximal end on the posterior surface a bony exostosis 'hook' like projecting from the bone surface.No indication of any other trauma or infection.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3220|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Multiple button osteoma's (10) distributed across the frontal & parietal bones on the ectocranial surface. All were round raised areas of smooth bone & had the classic appearance of a button osteoma.The smallest measured 5.5mm X 4.9mm on the frontal bone with the largest on the left parietal 20.6mm X 13.8mm. No other pathological changes were observed on the skull.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3220|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3220|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3223|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible slight scoliosis of the mid thoracic vertebrae from Th4 to Th 7. Indication of slight lateral wedging of the vertebral bodies producing a slight curvature towards the left aspect.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3223|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3223|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3228|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERI TERES MAJOR,PECTORALIS MAJOR & DELTOID. 2.RADII PRONATOR TERES. 3.RIGHT PELVIS ERECTOR SPINAE. 4.FEMORA TROCHANTERIS FOSAA OBTURATOR EXTERNUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS,VASTUS MEDIALIS & ADDUCTOR LONGUS. 5.TIBIAE SOLEUS, MORE MARKED ON RIGHT SIDE. 6.FIBULAE ANTERIOR TALOFIBULA LIGAMENT. 7.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,(ACHILLES TENDON).CLAVILCES DEEP GROOVE ON POSTERIOR SURFACE IN AREA OF SUBCLAVIUS &CLAVIPECTORAL FASCIA. L & R RIBS AT THE ANGLE ON THE SUPERIOR ASPECT SHARP EDGE IN THE AREA OF THE SUPERIOR COSTOTRANSVERSE LIGAMENT.COSTAL GROOVES ALSO SEEM MARKED.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3228|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Accessory lumbar vertebra,L6, sacralised.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3228|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed non-specific periosteal reaction of the medial & lateral shaft surfaces of the tibiae. The more marked bone changes were on the medial shaft surface of the tibiae predominantly at the proximal end & were healed remodelled striae.The healed periosteal change on the lateral surface was located more to the mid shaft.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3228|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3228|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3231|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Tuberculosis/brucellosis|Gross destructive changes to the anterior surface of the vertebarl bodies of lumbar vertebrae L5, L4 & L3, indicating the specific infection tuberculosis.The lesions that were observed were scalloped & destroyed the integrity of the anterior vertebarl body. The anterior body of L3 was the most markedly affected with pronounced scooped lesions, there was also PM damage to the body. There was wedging of the vertebral bodies, indicating collapse and this collapse of the vertebrae was also observed with the fusion of the right apophyseal facets of L3 & L4 (the left facet was missing PM). The superior surface area of the 1st sacral vertebare had a coarse texture & possibly a small circular lesion on the anterior body surface. No other changes could be observed as the other sacral bodies were missing PM.There was also marked PM damage to the pathologically affected vertebrae and also to the other thoracic vertebrae present.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3231|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3231|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3231|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Left maxilla, a peg second premolar.The 1st premolar was formaed normally as were the 1st & 2nd right premolars.Indication of overbite from wear pattern on the buccal surface of the central and lateral mandibular incisors.The lateral incisors were also in a such a position that they were forced to overlay the lingual surface of the canines.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3236|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|The 6th cervical vertebra on the inferior aspect of the left articular process had a lip of projecting bone, possibly associated with a muscle insertion.The right side was not affected and this change was not observed in other of the cervical vertebrae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3236|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Left parietal on the ectocranial surface towards the saggital sutaure a small slightly raised smooth circular area of bone consistent with a button osteoma.The measurements were 5.7mm X 5.8mm.There were no other observeable changes of the skull on the ecto or endocranial surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3236|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3236|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3236|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Slight misalignment of the dental arcade of the anterior mandibular teeth (incisors) with the left lateral incisor slightly set back for the other incisors,producing almost a step in the alignment of the teeth.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3236|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed and remodelled fracture 'parry' at the distal end of the right ulna. The callus was remodelled but the affected area was observable as there was still a protuberance to the bone shaft.There was also an indication of bone overlap on the medial aspect of the shaft with a slight lip of bone visible.The bone surface revealed no indication of any infection and there were no joint changes observed to the distal or proximal joint surfaces.The right radius appeared not to be affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3239|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIY:-1.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON). GRDAE 1 MARGINAL OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT AND RIGHT TARSAL BONES,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3239|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRDAE 1 MARGINAL OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT AND RIGHT TARSAL BONES,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3239|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3239|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3242|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|VERY MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS ON THE MANDIBLE ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE AT THE ANGLE OF THE RAMUS FOR MEDIAL PTERYGOID & THE STYLOMANDIBULAR LIGAMENT. ?THESE CHANGES MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAVY WEAR OF THE TEETH,?USED AS TOOLS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3242|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non speciic periosteal reaction (healed) of the left tibia on the medial shaft surface & mid section of the lateral shaft surface.Both surfaces have striations & remodelled bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3242|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|POSSIBLE INDICATION OF EARLY DISH ALTHOUGH NO FUSION OBSERVED.IN THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE THERE WAS BONY BRIDGING OF TH6 TO TH7 & TH8 TO TH9.THE OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPPING OF THE LOWER THORACIC VERTEBRAE ALSO GAVE INDICATION OF EARLY STAGE DISH.THORACIC VERTEBRAE TH5 & TH6 FUSED AT THE DORSAL ASPECT OF THE SPINOUS PROCESS,INTERSPINOUS LIGAMENT.THIS LIGAMENT WAS NOT FUSED FURTHER IN THORACIC VERTEBRAE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3242|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3242|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3242|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR TEETH HEAVILY WORN.VERY MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS ON THE MANDIBLE ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE AT THE ANGLE OF THE RAMUS FOR MEDIAL PTERYGOID & THE STYLOMANDIBULAR LIGAMENT. ?THESE CHANGES MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAVY WEAR OF THE TEETH,?USED AS TOOLS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3245|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Left humeral badly damaged PM but the area present on the anterior medial aspect had what appeared to be smooth edged defects ?pathological or joint change.The glenohumeral surface of the left scapula was also damaged PM but the main surface area did appear to be somewhat undulated which corresponded to the area of change observed on the humerus.The right humeral head appeared to have a similar chnage but was not so marked.If not a pathological change perhaps a taphonomic change to the bone surface frm the burila environment.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3245|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) with remodelled striae mid shaft on the medial shaft surface of both tibiae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3245|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3245|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3251|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.RIGHT HUMERUS TERES MAJOR. 2.RIGHT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.3.MARKED ATTACHMENTS OF THE LINEA ASPERA (MID SHAFT).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3251|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Other (Infectious - Non-specific infection)|Sinusitis of the right maxiallry sinus. Area of remodelled bone producing an irregular surface. Some post mortem damage.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3251|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra,L6.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3251|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reacion (healed) of the right tibia & fibula with pathological change on the medial surface of the fibula & lateral surface of the tibia, almost tracking the length of the bones.Intermiitent areas of remodelled spiculated bone more prononced at the proximal & distal ends of the bones.The lateral shaft surface of the tibia (prox 1/3 to mid) had remodelled lamellar bone that gave an undulating appearance to the bone in these areas.Joint surfaces not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3251|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3251|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3256|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.2.FEMORA GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS,POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS, ADDUCTOR BREVIS & ADDUCTOR LONGUS, MORE MARKED ON THE LEFT.3.FIBULAE ANTERIOR TALOFIBULA LIGAMENT.4.CALCANEUS TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON. LEFT 4TH METATARSAL SMOOTH BONY RIDGE ON THE LATERAL SHAFT SURFACE, POSSIBLY RESPONSE TO PRESSURE PLACED ON FOOT WHEN WALKING.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3256|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra,L6,Sacralised.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3256|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3256|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3256|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY 1ST MOLARS HEAVILY WORN WITH THE WEAR PATTERN SLOPING TOWARDS THE PALATINE SURFACE?USED AS A TOOL.EXTERNAL MAXILLARY TAURUS PARTICULARLY PROMINENT AT THE 3RD MOLARS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3259|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LIGHT AND FRIABLE FEEL TO THE BONES,?TAPHONOMIC OR ?PATHOLOGICAL.ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII TERES MAJOR & PECTORALIS MAJOR.2.RADII TIUBEROSITY BICEPS.3.ULNAE TUBEROSITY BRACHIALIS.4.PELVEEES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.5.FEMORA POSTERIOR GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.6.TIBIAE SOLEUS.7.PATELLAE RECTUS FEMORIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3259|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Other (Circulatory-Osteochondroses)|Left 3rd metacarpal absence of styloid process. Area coarse & irregular with pitting/porosity of the bone & an oblong ?lytic defect on the medial aspect of the shaft.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3259|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction of the left tibia, healed.Two small areas of remodelled bone both at the distal end of the tibia with one on the medial shaft surface & the other on the lateral surface.The area on the medial surface striated with area of fine porosity & remodelling.Right proximal phalanx on the dorsal surface mid shaft area of smooth slightly raised remodelled bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3259|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis/bovis)|Possible tuberculosis.The second lumbar vertebra, L2 pathological changes concentrated on the inferior surface of the vertebral body but no involvement of the adjacent vertebrae.The lesion on the inferior surface of the body appeared destructive & lytic penetrating into the body exposing the trabecular & producing a deep cavity irregular/coarse. Anterior margin eroded producing a loss in integrity of the vert body. Remodelled bone on left side of body(anterior).Alternative diagnosis rupture of nucleus pulposis/infection.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3259|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3259|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3262|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right femur Greater trochanter Gluteus medius.2.Right tibia posterior surface soleus.3.Fibulae Lateral malleolus anterior talofibular ligament.4.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).Humerii appear to be slightly angulated/bowed mid shaft but did not appear as though the result of healed/residual rickets and may have been the result of non-plastic bending or developmental.Asymmetry of the long bones.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3262|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perosteal reactions (healed). Right tibia mid shaft on the lateral shaft surface;Left tibia mid shaft medial surface and distal 1/3 on the lateral shaft surface.The affected areas were remodelled lamellar bone with striations.Right fibula proximal 1/3 (anterior) on the lateral shaft surface area of raised striated remodelled lamellar bone. Left fibula proximal 1/3 (anterior) and distal 1/3 small areas of striated remodelled bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3262|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3262|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3265|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:- 1. Left femur posterior surface gluteus maximus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3265|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Congenital fusion of the intermediate and distal phalange of the right 5th metatarsal.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3265|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specific periosteal reaction mid shaft on the medial surface of the right tibia and a very small area mid shaft on the lateral surface of the left tibia. The affected surfaces have striations and are healed.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3265|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3265|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3268|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.RIGHT ULNA-TRICEPS.2.PELVES LATERAL SURFACE SUPERIOR ASPECT OF ACETABULUM-REFLECTED HEAD OF RECTUS FEMORIS.3.FEMORA GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.VERY PRONOUNCED ATTACHEMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA, PARTICULARLY ON THE LEFT FEMUR.4.TIBIAE-TUBEROSITY PATELLAR LIGAMENT & POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS.6.PATELLAE ANTERIOR SURFACE RECTUS FEMORIS.7. CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3268|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reacion, healed of the right tibia mid shaft on the medial surface. Area of striated bone, remodelled.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3268|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral osteoarthritis of the hands.Left carpometacarpal of the 1st metacarpal Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping with pitting & a smooth eburnated surface. Gross destruction & Grade 2 marginal lipping of the inter & distal phalangeal joints (2nd metacarpal) with eburnation & grooving.The middle phalange slightly bent with a 'hump'. Grade 1 marginal lipping of the left carpal bones.Right interphalangeal joint (3rd metacarpal) Grade 2 marginal liping & small area of smooth eburnated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3268|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3268|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS & MEDIUS.2.TROCHANTERIC FOSSA OBTURATOR EXTREMUS.3.LESSER TROCHANTER L & R PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.4.PROXIMAL END L & R POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.5.VASTUS MEDIALIS.6.DISTAL END CONDYLES FIBULAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT & TIBIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT.7.PATELLAE RECTUS FEMORIS.8.TIBIAE ILIOTIBIAL TRACT.9.L FIBULA BICEPS.10.FIBULAE ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.11.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular joints. Grade 1 osteopyhtic lipping,slight porosity & smooth eburnated bone surface.The right more severe than the left.The right acromial process also had the formation a pseudo facet, which was also lipped & eburnated.The humeral head was damaged PM but the acromion suggested a change in the movement/rotation of the right arm.Heads of both prox phalanges for the 1st metacarpals had lipping & eburnation of the mesial aspect of articular surface.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Bilateral calcaneal notches on the anterior articular surface of the calcaneus for both calcanea.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (unilateral L)|Unilateral spondylolysis of the left pedicle of the 5th lumbar vertebrae.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed & aligned oblique fracture distal 1/3 of shaft of the left tibia.Slight overlap of the opposing bone but the degree of healing & alignment appeared to suggest that the fracture was reduced.The callus was extremely well remodelled.Indication of some infection with healed striated & microporosity periosteal reaction on the medial & lateral shaft surfaces.Reduced length of bone 343mm & 342mm.Joint surfaces affected with Grade 1 osteophytic lipping.Left fibula not affected.See PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|OA2|1066|1540|3274|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Unhealed fracture (atrophic non-union)|Severe trauma & gross changes to the right acetabulum resulting in an atrophic non unuion fracture with 4 separate non united bone fragments, also gross changes to the right femoral head.See PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3279|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right ulna olecranon attachment for triceps. 2.Left tibia posterior surface soleus.3.Fibulae lateral malleolus attachment anterior talofibular ligament. 4.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon). 5.alcanea posterior surface attachment plantar calcaneonavicular ligament and tibialis posterior. Accessory sacroiliac facets Garde 1 marginal osteopyhtic lipping (sacral & pelves) with bony outgrowths in conjunction with the pelvis for the attachment of the interosseous ligament.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3279|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra numerary lumbar vertebrae, L6 and sacralisation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3279|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) on the medial and mid lateral shaft surfaces of both tibiae. The pathological changes are more pronounced on both tibiae on the lateral mid shaft surface with areas of remodelled lamellar bone, porosity and striae.The left tibia also had an area of periosteal pathological change on the proximal posterior shaft surface.The fibulae at the distal end on the medial surface also had healed periosteal reaction with remolled bone, porosity & striae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3279|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3279|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3290|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|The tibiae on the superior aspect appear to show a more pronounced indentation in the area of the anterior intercondylar area & a moe demarcated slope in the area of the posterior intercondylar area. There as no sisible pathological chabge but the areas appeared more noticeable than generally observed in tibiae and may have ben an indication of changes associated with te anterior & posterior cruciate ligaments.There were no obviuos cahnges observed on the distal ends of the femora or the left patella.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3290|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3290|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3294|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|"ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.RIGHT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.2.RIGHT TIBIA TIBIAL TUBEROSITY, PATELLAR LIGAMENT. POSTEIOR SURFACE SOLEUS. 3.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON). ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE AREA OF THE TIBIA APPEARANCE OF SMOTH AND SLIGHTLY UNDULATING SURFACE TO THE BONE, ?ASSOCIATED WITH THE MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS. DID NOT APPEAR TO BE ANY GROSS PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES SUCH AS TRAUMA OR INFECTION.LEFT CLAVICLE ACROMIAL JOINT SURFACE A DEPRESSION ON THE SURFACE POSSIBLY ASSCOIATED TO THE MUSCLE ATTACHMENT.NO SIMILAR CHANGES TO THE ACROMIAL PROCESS OF THE LEFT SCAPULA.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3294|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3294|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3309|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES;_1.R.HUMERUS TERES MAJOR & LATISSIMUS DORSI.2.R.FEMUR LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE VASTUS MEDIALIS.3.R.PATELLA RECTUS FEMORIS.4.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3309|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT & RIGHT CARPAL BONES,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3309|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible slight scoliosis of the upper thoracic vertebrae (Th 1 to Th6).Anterior wedging of the upper thoracic vertebrae on the right side had created a slight lateral curve to the spine.The facets did not appear to be grossly distorted or changed but there was Grade 1 osteopyhtic lipping of the costovertebral facets.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3309|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed finely striated non specific periosteal reaction of the medial shaft surface of the right tibia.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3309|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3309|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3312|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Possible slight scoliosis of the thoracic vertebrae from Th5 th Th7 with slight lateral wedging of the vertebral bodies.Producing a slight curvature to the spine.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3312|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3312|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3320|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Left tibia posterior surface soleus. 2.Left fibula lateral malleolus anterior talofibular ligament.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3320|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3320|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3342|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right femur posterior surface Gluteus Maximus.2.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).Increased porosity of the palatine surface of the maxilla.Coarse texture to the bone inferior to the occiiptal condyles.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3342|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) of the left tibia mid to distal shaft surface on the lateral shaft surface.Area affected remodelled fine striae & porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3342|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3342|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.FEMORA GLUTEUS MAXUMUS AND SHORT HEAD OF BICEPS. MUSCEL ATTACHMENTS FOLLOWING THE LINE OF THE LINEA ASPERA PRONOUNCED.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3374|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Left patella anterior surface rectus femoris.2.Calcanea tendo calcaneaus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3374|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) of the left tibia & fibula. The area affected of the tibia is the porixmal shaft surface, proximal posterior shaft & a small area at the distal end of the lateral shaft surface.The proximal & posterior area are the most markedly affected with remodelled bone creating a new layer of smooth bone on the posterior aspect with some areas of spiculated raised bone.The focal area appears to be closely associated to the nutrient foramen. Fibula on the medial & anterior shaft surface irregular with a combination of smmoth remodelled plaque bone & coarse bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3374|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3374|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3380|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.LEFT CALCANEUS, TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3380|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) on the meial shaft surface.The area had some PM surface damage but there were striations and remodelled bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3380|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3380|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3385|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT FEMUR ANTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT. 2.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS. 3.PELVES ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES SEMIMEMBRANOSUS & RAMUS OF ISCHIUM ADDUCTOR MAGNUS. 4.TIBIAE POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS. 5.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).SMALL BONY EXOSTSIS OF 1ST RIGHT DISTAL PHALANGE LATERAL ASPECT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3385|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Left first cuneiform bi partite.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3385|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis| POSSIBLE VERT PATHOLOGY BETWEEN L5 & S1.ON THE SUPERIOR SURFACE OF S5 SLIGHT DEPRESSION OF THE CENTRUM AT THE POSTERIOR ASPECT WITH RAISED IRREGULAR BONY CHANGES WITH L5 MARGINAL LIPPING & MACROPOROSITY,?HERNAITED DISC OR INFECTION.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3385|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3385|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3385|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Very well healed and aligned oblique fracture to the distal 1/3 of the right fibula.Callus very well remodelled with only slight change to the normal line of the bone. The anterior posterior width of the bone at the distal end was increased compared to the left and on the lateral aspect superior to the malleolus was a raised slightly prominent area of smooth remodelled bone. There was no indication of secondary infection suggesting the fracture was not open and there were no joint changes.Slight bony changes in the area of the right inferior tibiofibular joint but no other change to the left tib.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3442|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3442|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3458|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right femur Greater trochanter Piriformis & Gluteus minimus, posterior surface proximal end Gluteus maximus and marked attachments along the lines aspera.2.Tibiae posterior surface Soleus.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon).3.Left 1st cuneiform on the dorasl aspecta slight bony prominence ?a muscle attachment.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3458|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reactions of the tibiae and fibuae, both healed and active. The right and left tibiae on the mid shaft lateral surface had an area of remodelled striated non specific periostisis, producing a smooth but slightly raised area of bone. The fibulae also had healed periosteal reactions on the posterior & lateral shaft surfaces, along the proximal to mid shaft section.The bone was remodelled with striations & had a smooth but slightly raised texture. The active periosteal reaction was observed at the distal ends of the tibiae on the medial, lateral & posterior shaft surface just superior to the medial malleoli, almost like a band of active inflammation. The area of affected bone had an increase in porosity in the most active areas but also some indication in parts of healing.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3458|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right femoropatellar joint. The patella was missing PM but there was Grade 2 marginal oosteophytic lipping & an area of smooth eburnated bone with slight porosity on the lateral aspect of the articular surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3458|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3458|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3482|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.RIGHT FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS.2.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.3.POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.4.POSTERIIOR SURFACE MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA PARTICULARLY FOR ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3482|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3482|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3487|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ONE SMALL BONE FRAGMENT ?SKULL WITH A SMOOTH UNEVEN & UNDULATING ALMOST 'KNOBBLY' SURFACE.ALMOST APPEARS TO BE A SEPARATE SECTION OF BONE WITH THE PRESENCE OF SMOOTH EDGES. IF A SKULL FRAGEMNT WOULD APPEAR CHANGES WOULD BE TO BOTH ENDO AND ECTO CRANIAL SURFACE. SKULL DAMAGED PM SO NOT POSIBLE TO ASSESS EXACTLY WHERE IT IS ASSOCIATED.?PATHOLOGICAL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3487|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3487|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3490|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3490|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3493|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3493|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3493|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed and aligned oblique fracture in the proximal 1/3 of the left fibula.The callus area is relatively well remodelled & predominantly smooth with some striae & porosity on the medial shaft surface directly superior & inferior to the callus.The left tibia was not affected and showed no pathological changes in association with the fibula.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.SCAPULAE TRAPEZIUS.2.HUMERII SUPRASPINATUS & SUBSCAPULARIS, LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS.3.RADII BICEPS.4.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.5.L & R FEMUR-GREATER TROCHANTER-GLUTEUS MINIMUS & MEDIUS.TROCHANTERIC FOSSA-OBTURATOR EXTERNUS.6. L FEMUR PROX 1/3 ANTERIOR SURFACE ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT.PROX 1/3 POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS. LINEA ASPERA ADDUCTOR MAGNUS & ADDUCTOR BREVIS.7.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR8.FIBULAE PROXIMAL END-BICEPS. DISTAL END ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.9.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS(ACHILLES TENDON) & ANTERIOR ASPECT-CALCANEOCUBOID BIFURCATE LIGAMENT.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Congenital non union of the posterior arch of the atlas (missing PM).The formation & development of the lateral mass & facets for articulation have not been altered & are not malformed. A slight hook of bone on the anterior arch & tubercle may indicate a more marked muscle attachment to assisst in stabilising the vertebrae. Appearance of the vertebrae is that of spondylolisis.(The axis normal)Vertebral pathology present OA & DJD more marked in the cervical vert prob in response to the non union.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specific periosteal reaction of the left tibia, healed.The periosteal response is present on the lateral shaft surface & the proximal to mid shaft surface on the medial aspect of the left tibia.The lateral surface in the proximal to mid section of the shfaft has striae & prorosity & some slightly raised areas of coarse bone that indictaes remodelling and healing.The distal end appears to be more porous but is healed.The mid shaft on the medial surface striae & porosity healed & remodelled.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|OA of the feet.The articular margins of the calcanea, talii, naviculae & cuboids all had a 'frilly' lipped appearance Grade 2 between the talii & navculae & Grade 3 lipping between the calcanea & cuboids.The bone surface around the articulations was coarse & irregular with increased porosity. Both talocuboid articular surfaces had cysting & eburnation towards the superior aspect.Both talonavicular articulations had raised smooth bone around the articular surface & a small area of eburnation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3501|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULAR TEETH HEAVILY WORN.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3505|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).2.Left patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3505|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3505|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3512|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right humerus Pectoralis major & Teres major, Left humerus Teres major.2.Femora posterior surface Gluteus maximus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3512|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left & right proximal interphalangeal joint of the 1st metacarpal. The right joint area had Grade 2 osteophytic marginal lipping of the proximal phalanx & distal phalanx with an area of eburnated bone on the medial joint surface.The left proximal phalanx was missing PM but the distal phalanx had Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping & an area of eburnated bone on the medial joint surface.The right trapezium joint surface for articulation with the 1st metacarpal also had Grade 2 margianl joint lipping (the right 1st metacarpal was missing PM).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3512|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3512|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-Right femur 1.Anterior surface (neck) iliofemoral ligament.2.Leser trochanter Psoas major & iliacus.3.Posterior surface Gluteus maximus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Possible trauma to the left 4th metatarsal.Bony changes on the medial aspect with a small spicule of bone & an area of smooth remodelled bone on the plantar & medial surface.The shape of the 4th metatarsal when placed anatomically with the 3rd and 5th appeared 'squashed' and malaligned.The 5th & 4th metatarsal had a prononced bony crest on the anterior border. Possibly these changes could e associated with a direct insult to the foot but not enough to causea fracture or even badly fiiting shoes worn over a rolonged period of time.It was not possible to make a comparison to the right foot as the elements were missing PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Other (Metabolic - Vitamin D Deficiency)|Right femur appeared quite bowed anterio/posteriorly, very tentaively possible healed rickets.Not possible to compate to left femur as missing PM. No other observations in the skeleton indicative of rickets.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) of the visceral surfaces of 5 rib heads, 3 right and 2 left.The area affected was at the angle of the rib heads with a deposit of new bone sitting on the cortical bone surface.The appeareance of the new bone was a pale colouration with a smooth remodelled texture and microporosity.Possible indication of a recently healed chest infection.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left acromioclavicular joint.Acromial joint surface of the clavicle was damaged PM & the chnages to the acromial joint of the scapula had Grade 1 osteophytic marginal lipping with slight porosity and a small area of eburnated bone on the posterior/inferior joint margin.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3515|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Maxillary and mandibular molars heavily worn. Both maxillary canines appeared to be inflected towards the distal aspect producing a slope of wear on the occlusal enamel surface.They also had a fold of enamel on the lingual surface similar in appearance to the formation identified in shovelled incisors.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3522|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) of both tibiae and fibulae.Quite considerable surface damage to the bones but it was still possible to observe areas of pathological bone with striations & porosity on the medial & lateral shaft surfaces & at the distal end on the anterior surface of the tibiae.The fibulae appeared predominantly affected at the distal end on the lateral & posterior surface also with striations & porosity.For the tibiae & fibulae at the distal ends there also appeared to be a slightly swollen appearance to the bones.The joint surfaces are not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3522|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3522|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3531|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii deltoid.2.Femora posterior surface Gluteus maximus.3.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).Occipital bone on the right side on the medial portion of the nuchal line a bony protuberane in association for the attachmentof rectus apitis posterior minor, that extends the head.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3531|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right & left transverse processes of the 10th thoracic vertebra.There was the formation of a pseudo facet on the superior aspect of the transverse processes & the ribs had formed an articulation. The joint margin was distorted & 'frilly' with an irregular but smooth outline and polished eburnated surface.The corresponding rib facets also had distorted margins & eburnation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3531|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Possible osteochondrotritis dissicans (OD) of the distal aricular surface of the left 1st metacarpal.A smooth edged defect at the superior aspect of the artiular surface that in appearance resembles that of OD.There are no such similar defects present on the 1st cuneiform.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3531|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3531|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3534|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII LESSER TUBERCLE SUB SCAPULARIS.2.SACPULAE LONG HEAD OF TRICEPS.3.LEFT FEMUR LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.4. FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS. MARKED ATTACHMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA.4.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.The thoracic vertebra Th9 appeared to be diminished in its vertebral body height but could not be classed as a compression fracture.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3534|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|The left and right carpal bones had Garde 1 marginal osteophytic lipping, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3534|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3534|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3538|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3538|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII LESSER TUBERCLE SUBSCAPULARIS.PROXIMAL 1/3 MEDIAL SURFACE TERES MAJOR. 2. FEMORA-GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.ANTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 VASTUS LATERALIS.POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 VERY PRONOUNCED 'CREST' GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.VERY PORNONCED 'CREST' LIKE ATTACHMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA & PARTICULARLY THE ADDUCTOR LONGUS.3.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.4.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).VERY DENSE QUALITY TO THE FEMORAL BONE BUT SEEMINGLY NOT PATHOLOGICAL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) at the distal end on the lateral shaft surface of the right tibia.Well healed, smooth remodelled striae producing a slightly raised area of smooth lamellar bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right talocrual joint.Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping of the medial malleolus of the tibia & the medial malleolar articular surface of the tallus & a small area of polished eburnated bone on the anterior medial margin.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|Possible early stage Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH).Diffuse and prononced enthesopathies in the post cranial skeleton.Vertebral osteophytic lipping predominantly on the right hand side of the thoracic vertebral bodies similar in appearance to "candle wax" but did not appear as yet as if fusion had occured, although there was some PM damage & so fusion may have occured but has subsequently been broken.There was also no apophyseal involvement.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Possible ankylosis of the right sacroiliac joint at the superior aspect.There was PM damage to the margin of the bony bridge eminating for the auricular surface of the pelvis making it difficult to confirm if fusion was complete.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Bilateral soft tissue trauma ( myostisis ossificans traumatica ) of the tibiae on the posterior surface following the line of soleus.Both tibiae manifest very prominent irregular bony calcified masses with the right side protruding from the cortical surface of the bone by 20.2mm & a length of 43.1mm. The left side protudes from the bone surface by 26.2mm & 31.8mm in length.The attachment for soleus is part of triceps surae & associated movements of plantar flexing of the foot & flexing of the knee.?Severe stress placed on this area by this individual, accidental , repetitive movement/action. There are no ther pathological changes to the tibiae & the fibuale are not affected.A differential diagnosis would be osteochondroma but an xray would be best to establish if trabecular & cortical invovlement is persent.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Interpersonal Violence|Blunt force trauma (incl depressed cranial fracture) healed|Well healed & remodelled depresed fracture of the skull on the left parietal in close proximity to the parietal eminence.The ectocranial surfcae is only invovlved with no changes observed to the endocranial surface.There are no radiating fracture lines & no indication of secondary infection.The affected area is16.1mm by 12.5mm with a depth of 1.87mm.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3541|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3555|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia towards the distal end on the medial shaft surface a small area of helaed striated non specific periosteal reaction.The sacral bodies S1, S2 & S3 on the anterior surface had patches of raised bone indicating an inflammatory but healed non specific periosteal reactions.The 2nd sacral body appeared to be the most affected with two larger areas of raised bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3555|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3555|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3558|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia areas of healed non-specific periosteal reactions on the proximal 1/3 of the shaft on the medial & lateral aspect. Area of healed non-specific infection with raised remodelled bone on the posterior surfacei n the area around the nutrient foramen.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3558|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|OA of the left tempromandibular joint, possibly due to a trauma such as dislocation with the presence of a pseudoarthrosis for the articulation of the left tempromandibular joint.There was destruction of the joint surfaces with subchondral pitting & grade 1 osteophytic marginal lipping. The head of the left condyle was flattened & the left side. The very heavy wear of the mandibular teeth may be explained & a consequence or related cause of the pathology.Left 1st metacarpal area of eburnated bone on the proximal head & the base of the 1st proximal phalanx,with Grade 2 osteophytic lipping.Left 1st metatarsal on the plantar surface of the proximal head small area of eburnated bone with Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping. Also on the plantar surface on the head on the lateral aspect a small area of eburnation for articulation with a sesamoid.The medial articulation surface for the sesamoid was also changed having a rough & uneven texture & a bony prominenece in reltaion to the attachment for flexor hallucis brevis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3558|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Compression fracture (vertebrae)|Possible vertebral compression fracture between Lumbar vertebra L2 & L3.The superior aspect of L3 appeared to be compressed and the bony response was such that there was fusion bewteen the cetrums themselves & also pronounced osteophytic bridging of the centrum particularly prominent on the left side. This was perhaps in compensation of the change to the right side.Osteophytic lipping was also observed between L3 & L4.There was also a slight wedged appearance on the right side to L5 which, had IVD of the inferior surface of L4 & superior surface of L5.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3558|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3558|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3558|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|VERY HEAVILY WORN TEETH PARTICULARLY THE LEFT MANDIBULAR TEETH.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3561|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Patellae anterior surface rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3561|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) at the proximal end of the left fibula on the lateral shaft surface.Some PM surface damage but the area of affected bone appeared slightly raised with remodelled bone striations & an increase in porosity.The medial surface of the fibula in this area was flattened & had a marked groove running along the length of the bone.The corresponding area of bone on the lateral shaft surface of the tibia was only slightly affected with a slight increase in porosity & fine striae.The right side was not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3561|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3561|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3569|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.RIGHT RADIUS TUBEROSITY- ATTACHMENT FOR BICEPS.2.PELVES ILAIC CREST ATTACHMENT FOR EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.3.FEMORA MARKED ATTACHEMENTS ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA.4.LEFT PATELLA ANTERIOR SURFACE RECTUS FEMORIS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3569|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) mid shaft on the medial surface of the left tibia. Area of remodelled striated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3569|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left acromioclavicular joint.Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping with an increase to porosity and a small area of smooth eburnated bone. Some PM damgeto the acomial joint surface of the left scapula.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3569|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3569|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3569|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|TEETH HEAVILY WORN,?USED AS TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3572|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3572|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3575|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii Teres major & Pectoralis major.2.Femora proximal end posterior surface Gluteus maximus & marked attachments mid shaft along the Linea Aspera. 3.Right patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.4.Tibiae Posterior surface Soleus.5.Left calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3575|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Possible soft tissue injury of the right humerus on the lateral shaft surface in the distal 1/3 a bony projection eminatng at a right angle from the cortical bone.On the anterior surface immediately inferior to the bony projection there was a sligtly raised appearance to the bone, ?ossified haematoma.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3575|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3575|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3578|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3578|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|B2|1066|1540|3596|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|4|B2|1066|1540|3596|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3599|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3599|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3599|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Possible well healed hair line fracture of the acromion of the left scapula.Some Post Mortem damage but a partial line(superior-inferior) visible on the costal surface of the acromial process| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3602|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3602|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3607|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.R.CLAVICLE DELTOID.2.HUMERII TERES MAJOR & PECTORALIS MAJOR.3.ULNAE TRICEPS.4.RADII SUPINATOR & BICEPS.5.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE & REFLECTED HEAD OF RECTUS FEMORIS.6.FEMORA GLUTEUS MAXIMUS, PECTINEUS,ADDUCTOR BREVIS ADDUCTOR LONGUS(MORE MARKED RIGHT).7.TIBIAE PATELLAR LIGAMENT8.L.FIBULA PROX END L & R PERONEUS BREVIS,EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS & L FIBULA ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.8.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.10.5TH METATARSALPERONEUS BREVIS.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3607|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|OA of the right hand.Grade 1 osteophytic lipping of the right carpals & an area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the articulating surfaces between the scaphoid & trapezoid.See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3607|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3607|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3607|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR TEETH HEAVILY WORN.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3607|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed & aligned compact fracture at the distal end of the right tibia & fibula.See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3613|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.2.POSTERIOR SURFACE TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE.3.FEMORA, GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS, PROXIMAL END POSTRIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS & MARKED ATTACHMENTS MID SHAFT ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA.4.TIBIAE POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS.5.PATELLAE ANTERIOR SURFACE RECTUS FEMORIS. The left tibia on the laterl/inferior surface adjacent to the articular facet for the fibula a small bony nodule, possibly related to the action of the knee joint & knee joint capsule.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3613|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia proximal to mid shaft on the lateral shaft surface a small area of striated healed non specific periosteal reaction.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3613|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3613|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right humerus Ters major, Pectoralis major & Lateral head of triceps. 2.Right scapula, infraglenoid tubercle Long head of triceps.3.Right ulna, supinator crest & right radius tuberosity, Biceps.4.Right femur Greater trochanter Gluteus minimus, Lesser trochanter Psoas major & iliacus.Proximal end poterior surface Gluteus maximus.Mid shaft on posterior surface marked attachments along Linea aspera.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|ON THE RIGHT MAXILLA AREA OF HEALED PERIOSTEAL REACTION ON THE BONE SUPERIOR TO THE PERIAPICAL LESION OF THE 3RD RIGHT MOLAR.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3616|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3619|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1. Left femur mid shaft posterior surface adductor longus & short head of biceps.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3619|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3619|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3632|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Pseudo facet between the spinous processes of Thoracic vertebrae Th7 & Th8.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3632|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Small area of eburnation betwn the centrum of C6 & C7 on the left side. The appearance was as though the superior body of C7 had been partially pushed into the inferior body of C6, causing a small area of destruction & porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3632|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3632|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3632|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|POSSIBLE DECIDUOUS RETENTION OF THE MAXILLARY CANINES.STUB OF ?ROOT IN RIGHT MAXILLA, DAMAGED PM & ?ROOT SOCKETS IN AREA OF IMPACTED LEFT MAXILLARY CANINE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3635|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Left pelvis iliac crest external oblique.2.Left femur posterior surface Gluteus Maximus.3.Left calcaneus Tendo Calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3635|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific persioteal reaction (healed) distal end of the left tibia posterior surface a small slightly raised area of remodelled lamellar bone with fine striae & scattered porosity.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3635|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3635|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3654|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.R patella anterior surface rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3654|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar verebra, L6 & sacralisation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3654|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specfic periosteal reaction (healed) lateral surface mid shaft of the left tibia. Small area affected with remodelled striations.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3654|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|6|OA2|1066|1540|3654|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|B2|1066|1540|3706|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|B2|1066|1540|3706|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|B2|1066|1540|3706|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed and aligned fracture (Colles fracture) of the distal 1/3 of the left radius. Also a healed hairline intra articular fracture of the left scaphoid. Fracture line visible running across the articular surface for the capitate. No indication of secondary infection and only slight joint changes with Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping of the articular surfaces for the scaphoid & lunate.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3720|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3720|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3723|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3723|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3723|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Unhealed fracture (atrophic non-union)|Non united but healed fracture of the left first rib. The rib is in two parts with the fractured ends both indicating a callous formation, healing and remodelling but non union of the two parts that fit together. There is no indication of secondary infection suggesting the fracture was closed.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3726|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:- 1Femora proximal end posterior surface Gluteus maximus.2.Tibiae posterior surface Soleus.3.Left calcaneus tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).The humerii appeared to have a bowed appearance, caused possibly by 'non plastic' bending. There not appear to be any indication of fracture or of the Vit D deficiency rickets that may have produced the bowed appearance.The bowing appeared more marked from the mid point of the shaft and with the head deflected towards the lateral aspect.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3726|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra numerary lumbar vertebra L6, and sacralisation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3726|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3726|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3729|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|TH4 TO TH11(MISSING PM FROM THIS POINT) THE SPINOUS PROCESSES HAD BONY CHANGES AT THE POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE PROCESS THAT APPEARED TO FOLLOW THE LINE FOR THE MUSCLE ATTACHMENT INTERSPINALES THATS ACTION IS TO EXTEND THE SPINAL COLUMN.PERHAPS SUGGESTING THAT EXTRA STRESSES OR LOADS WERE PLACED ON THE SPINE OF THIS INDIVIDUAL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3729|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3729|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right pelvis anterior inferior iliac spine attachment for striaght head of rectus femoris.2.Femora Greater trochanter Gluteus medius,proximal end posterior surface Gluteus maximus & marked attachments along the linea aspera.3.Tibiae posterior surface Soleus, left tibia tibal tuberosity pattelar ligament.4.Left patella anterior surface Recuts femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Other (Joints - Erosive Arthropathy_|Possible erosive arthropathy of an unsided proximal foot phalange.Destruction & distortion of the articulating head surface with a loss of the joint surface on the dorsal surface and only a small area on the planatr surface. Some PM damage.Other two unsided proximal phalanges joint surfaces not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Spina bifida occulta.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed non specific periosteal reaction of the tibiae with striated bone along the medial shaft surfaces and at the distal aspect of the posterior shaft surface.The right tibia in the distal 1/3 of the shaft onthe medial aspect had a slightly raised area of smooth bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right calcaneonavicular joint.Distortion & destruction of the joint shape, particularly prononuced in the navicular with the navicular being flattened towards the lateral aspect & a bony build up on the superior aspect of the joint margin.The joint surfaces manifested cysiting , joint surface osteophytes, Grade 3 marginal lipping & polished eburnated bone at the superior/anterior aspect of the joint.On the navicular the articulation surfaces for the cuneiform were not affected.I t wes possible that the distorted unsided phalanges may be associated with these path changes.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3732|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3750|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right humerus attachment for triceps.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3750|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right costal joint facet for Th10. The joint was distorted & flared with porosity & smooth eburnated bone. The thoracic vertebrae from the inferior centrum of Th6 had pronounced Schmorl's Nodes. With the most prononced being between Th6 & Th7 and Th7 & Th8.It was possible that the OA of the costal facet was associated with this change to the vertebral integrity.The other right costal facets appeared slightly 'frilly' but did not have OA.The left ribs were missing PM.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3750|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3750|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right humerus lesser tubercle subscapularis.2.Right scapula acromion deltoid.3. Femora - Posterior surface gluteus maximus and line of linea aspera. 4.Anterior surface iliofemoral ligament. 5.Greater Trochanter gluteus minimus. 6.Trochanteric fossa obturator externus. 7. Left femur Lesser trochanter psoas major and iliacus.8.Pelves iliac crest external oblique.9.Right calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon). Asymmetry of the long bones.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping of the left and right carpal bones,DJD| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Scoliosis of the thoracic vertebare(from Th2 to Th11) with lateral wedging on the right side of the vertebral bodies producing a curvature of the spine towards the right side. The thoracic bodies affected had Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping pronounced on the right side.The observation of scoliosis & its associated pathological chnage may well be associated as a response to the presence of spondylolysis & the older age of the individual.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra,L6.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left sternoclavicular joint.Pathological observed on the manubrium & sternal end of the clavicle with marginal osteophytic lipping, sub chondral pitting & polished eburnated bone on the posterior aspect of the joint.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Possible ankylosis of the right sacroiliac joint but some PM damage to the margins.Clearly there was a bony bridge at the superiro aspect of the joint possibly bringing about fusion of the joint.This may be associated with the instability caused by the spondylolysis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3753|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolysis of the 5th lumbar vertebra.The separate spinous process/lamina were present but appeared diminished in comparison to the other lumbar spinous processes & with reduced sized apophyseal facets.The right part of the spinous process overlaped the left(an appearance almost of a fracture) & may be associated with either the developmental process of the vertebra or possibly related to the congenital abnormality causing a change in the bone structure & formation in response to the load & stress of the vertebrae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3792|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII TERES MAJOR & DELTOID.2.LATERAL EPICONDYLE COMMON EXTENSOR ORIGIN.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3792|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the IJP & DJP of the left 3rd metacarpal. Some damage PM to the head of the proximal phalange but marginal lipping, porosity & a flattening of the head with a depression of the palmar surface.The intermediate phalange flaring & enlargement of the articular surface scattered porostiy & small area of eburnation.The head of the intermediate phalange marginal lipping & smooth eburnated surface on the lateral articular aspect.?traumatic OA.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3792|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3792|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES1.L HUMERUS DELTOID. R.HUMERUS PECTORALIS MAJOR, TERES MAJOR & DELTOID.2.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS & MARKED ALONG THE LINEA ASPERA.3.R PATELLA RECTUS FEMORIS.4.R CALCANEUM TENDO CALCANEUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT & RIGHT CARPALS & THE PROXIMAL & DISTAL ARTICULAR SURFACES OF THE L & R 1ST METACARPAL.GRADE 2 OSTOPYHTIC LIPPING OF THE JOINT MARGINS BETWEEN THE LEFT 2ND METATARSAL & INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|POSSIBLE TRAUMA TO THE SKULL.ON THE ECTOCRANIAL SURFACE OF THE SKULL MID LINE OF THE SAGGITAL THE BONE WAS RAISED & APPEARED ALMOST LIKE A "LUMP".THERE WAS NO INDICATION OF INFECTION & NO RADIATING LINES & NO INVOLVEMENT ON THE ENDOCRANIAL SURFACE.POSSIBLY LINKED TO THE HEALED FRACTURE OF THE RIGHT CLAVICLE| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Congenital fusion of the left distal interphalangeal joint for the 5th metatarsal.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) of the tibiae mid shaft of the medial shaft surface.Both tibiae are affected with remodelled striae & an increase in porosity, the right tibia was more markedly affected than the left.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3798|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed & aligned oblique fracture of the right clavicle at the acromial end.Slight shortening of the length when compared to the left clavicle (R=140MM,L=146MM).On the superior surface nearly mid shaft there was a notch in the bone with well rounded remodelled edges.No indication of infection & with no marked joint change at the acromial joint surface apart from an increase in porosity.The area for the attachment of the trapezoid ligament was more marked & slightly raised on the right side.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3817|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|DEEP INSERTIONS ON THE CLAVILCES FOR THE COSTOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT AND THE HUMERII FOR TERES MAJOR.QUITE A DEEP GROOVE ON THE ENDOCRANIAL SURFACE FOLLOWING THE INTERNAL LINE OF THE SAGGITAL SUTURE AND SOME POROSITY.ENTHESOPTHY LEFT FEMUR POSTERIOR SURFACE PROX 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3817|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3817|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|B2|1066|1540|3817|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolisis of L5.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3820|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Left patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.2.Right fibula lateral malleolus Anterior talofibular ligament.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3820|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|?Possible non specific periosteal reaction.The anterior shaft surface of both femora at the distal end appeared to have an increase in porosity, suggesting a possible inflammatory response.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3820|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3820|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3823|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|DIFFUSE VERY PRONOUNCED ENTHESOPATHIES,?INDICATOR OF DISH.:-1.HUMERII BRACHIALIS. 2.RADII TUBERSOITY BICEPS.3.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.4.FEMORA PROXIMAL END & POSTERIOR SURFACE-PIRIFORMIS,GLUTEUS MINIMUS,GLUTEUS MEDIUS & OBTURATOR EXTERNUS.DISTAL END-TIBIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT & FIBULAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT.5.TIBIAE-PATELLAR LIGAMENT & MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT.6.FIBULAE-FIBULAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT, ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT & INTEROSSEOUS LIGAMENT.7.BOTH CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS/ACHILLES TENDON.5.BOTH MEDIAL CUNEIFORM TIBIALIS POSTERIOR.4.PATELLAE-RECTUS FEMORIS."| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3823|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis| Non specific perisoteal reaction (healed) striated periosteal reaction on the lateral shaft surface of the left tibiae.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3823|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3823|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES HUMERII 1.TERES MAJOR.2.TRICEPS.3.COMMON EXTENSOR & FLEXOR ORIGIN.RADII 1.BICEPS.INTEROSSEOUS LIGAMENT,RADII & ULNAE.PELVES 1.ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.2. ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.3.GRACILIS.FEMORA-1.GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS.2.TROCHANTERIC FOSSA OBTURATOR EXTERMUS.3.PROX END POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS (A RAISED CREST ON THE BONE).4.POSTERIOR SURFACE MID TO DISTAL END ADDUCTOR LONGUS & VASTUS MEDIALIS.5.TIBIAE PATELLAR LIGAMENT & SOLEUS.6.FIBULAE PROXIMAL END EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS & FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS.7.FIBULAE MALLEOLUS TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.ASYMMETRY OF ARMS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Scoliosis of the thoracic vertebrae from Th3 to Th7 with lateral weging of the vertebral bodies producing curvature of the spine towards the left side. The vertebral pathoogy was pronounced with marked changes throughout the vertebrae & OA of some of the apophyseal facets & IVD of the thoracic vert bodies.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra,L6 & sacralisation.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed striated & porous non specific periosteal reaction on the right tibia proximal to mid shaft on the medial surface.Healed non specific periosteal reactions also observed on the dorsal & costal shaft surfaces of the left & right ribs.The changes on the dorsal surface were observed as intermittent ares of remodelled bone producing small smooth nodules of bone.The changes on the ventral surface in contrast were more continual lines of remodeled bone producing a smooth but uneven surface of thickly striated bone, almost producing 'ridges' on the surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right hand of the PIP of the 1st metacarpal.Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping with a line of eburnated bone on the palmar margin of the joint.The right metacarpal & carpal bones all had Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping.The left metacarpal & carpal bones had Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping, with Grade 2 lipping on the carpometacarpal of the left 1st metacarpal.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Rotator cuff disease|Rotator cuff injury of the L & R shoulder. Humeri on the anterior surface of the greater tubercle in the area for subscapularis,area had an increase in porosity, micro and macro.Scapulae showed marked ridges on the costal surface covering the area for the attachment of subscapularis.The right glenoid cavity on the dorsal surface had a pronounced marginal bony lip in the area for the long head of triceps.The right infraglenoid tubercle also had a pronunced attachment for coracobrachialis & short head of biceps.Indicating trauma to the arms, but being more severe to the right.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|5|OA2|1066|1540|3835|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR TEETH VERY HEAVILY WORN.RIGHT MAX LATERAL INCISORS SCOOPED WEAR PATTERN, SLOPING TOWARDS THE MESIAL ASPECT.?TEETH USED AS TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3859|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE DISTAL END MEDIAL HEAD OF GASTROCNEMUS.2.TIBIAE SOLEUS.3.FIBULAE ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT, MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE RIGHT FIBULA.5.RIGHT FIBULA INTEROSSEUS LIGAMENT.5.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS/ACHILLES TENDON, MUCH MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE RIGHT CALCANEUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3859|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3859|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3862|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|.ENTHESOPATHY:-1.BOTH CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS/ACHILLES TENDON.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3862|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPYHTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFY AND RIGHT TARSAL BONES,DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3862|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3862|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Femora Lesser trochanter Psoas major and iliacus.Left femur Greater trochanter Gluteus medius, proximal end posterior surface Gluteus maximus.2Tibiae posterior surface Soleus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3865|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3880|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.L.FEMUR MARKED ATTACHEMENTS OF THE LINEAR ASPERA (R.FEMUR PM DAMAGE).2.PATELLAE ANTERIOR SURFACE RECTUS FEMORIS-MORE PRONOUNCED LEFT PATELLA. 3.TIBIAE TUBEROSITY PATELLAR LIGAMENT. DEEP & MARKED GROOVE LEADING INTO THE NUTRIENT FORAMEN OF THE TIBIAE.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3880|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia on the posterior medial aspect of the shaft (mid) a slightly raised lobulated area of bone.The bone surface appeared to be slightly striated (healed), indicating some periosteal reaction. May have been caused by a knock to the tibia & the subsequent bony response.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3880|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left knee.Grade 2 marginal osteophytic lipping of the left femoropatellar surface & of the left patella with an area of smooth eburnated bone towards the lateral aspect.Joint surface osteophytes on the posterior surface of both patellae, lateral aspect.Both tibiae on the proximal aspect anterior to the tubercles of intercondylar eminence bony projections, more pronounced on the right tibia.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3880|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3880|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3883|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|The right tempromandibular joint of the mandible had a flattened head of the ramus.The corresponding joint on the skull was noticeably shallower when compared to left side.There was no obvious pathological change or indication of joint disease.The occipital bone was also noticably pronounced & appeared almost step like from the parietal bones,similar to the skull malformation bathrocephaly.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3883|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Soft tissue trauma of the proximal medial surface of the fibulaa. Right fibula - Bony projection/ hook eminating from the medial surface of the right fibula in the area of the extensor digitorum longus,myostisis ossificans.No other indication of trauma to the right fibula or to the same region of the left tibia.The left fibula also exhibited an area consistent with soft tissue trauma at he proximal end on the medial shaft surface.There was some surface PM damage but the area was a bony extnesion eminating from the cortical surface.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3883|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3883|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3883|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Very heavy wear of the maxillary and mandibular dentition.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3883|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed but malaligned fracture at the distal end of the left radius, 'colles' fracture.The affected area was very well remodelled with no indication of the callus visible.The distal end at the point of the fracture line caused a deflection of the latter part of the bone producing an angulation of the distal end.There did not appear to be any indication of infection and although there was malalignment of the integrity of the bone there was no observable joint changes.The left ulna was not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3885|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3885|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3885|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolysis of the 5th lumbar vertebra, separate spinous process present.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3886|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Femora lesser trochanter psoas major and iliacus. 2.Fibulae lateral malleolus anterior talofibular ligament.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3886|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Congenital|Skull Malformation|Bathrocephaly|Possible bathrocephaly. Almost step like appearance with the occiptal bone and parietal bones.The occipital bone being noticealy protuberant. No other patholical changes observed on the skull.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3886|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3886|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3897|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Humerii Teres major.2. Right ulna olecranon triceps.3.Left pelvis iliac crest External oblique.4.Left femur Greater trochanter Gluteus minimus.Posterior surface Gluteus maximus, marked Linea aspera & Adductor longus.5.Right patella anterior surface Rectus femoris.6.Left tibia proximal end lateral surface Extensor digitorum longus & Peroneus longus.Posterior surface soleus.7.Fibulae Soleus, Tibialis posterior, distal end lateral malleolus anterior talofibular ligament.8.Calcanea Tenod calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3897|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia & fibula proximal end to mid shaft areas of healed non specific periosteal reactionon the medial & lateral shaft surfaces.Left tibia medial surface healed striations & lateral shaft surface two areas of remodelled lamellar bone causing an undulation to the bone surface.Left fibula anterior, medial & lateral surface remodelled bone with areas of smooth remodelled bone & raised striated/spiculated bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3897|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3897|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3905|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LEFT HUMERUS MID SHAFT APPEARANCE OF TORSION OF THE BONE WITH MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS FOR DELTOID AND BRACHIALIS.PROMINENET AND PROTRUDING OCCIPITAL BONE, SIMILAR IN APPEARANCE TO BATHROCEPHALY BUT NOT SO MARKED.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3905|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|3905|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3911|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Left femur posterior surface gluteus maximus.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3911|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the second right metacarpal.The proximal head of the 2nd metacarpal has Grade 1 osteophytic lipping of the joint margins & a small area of smooth eburnated bone on the lateral posterior aspect of the articular head.The DIP of the first metacarpal also has Grade 1 osteophytic marginal lipping.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3911|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3911|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3914|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Sinusitis of the right maxillary sinus (healed).Area of remodelled bone with a smooth but irregular surface.Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) on the medial shaft surfaces of both tibiae. The shaft surfaces had remodelled striae and were more evident towards the distal third of the shaft| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3914|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3914|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3919|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Left femur posterior surface Gluteus maximus.2.Left tibia Soleus.3.Calcanea Tendo calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3919|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction (healed) of the left tibia mid shaft on the medial shaft surface. A small area of remodelled striatd lamellar bone.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3919|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3919|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3930|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-1.Right & left calcaneus Tendio Calcaneus (Achilles Tendon).Left 1st metatarsal head on the medial aspect on the dorsal surface a small projecting ridge of bone, possibly associated with a muscle attachment & movement.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3930|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|Smal smoothl circular defect on the base articualr surface of the left 1st metatarsal, possibly circulatory & non osteochondritis dissecans.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3930|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3930|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3979|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3982|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathy:-Right humeruis lesser tubercle subscapularis.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3982|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3982|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3982|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|The wear pattern on the mandibular teeth was noticeable particularly the right 3rd molar that a 'step' appearnace on the occlusal enamel surface.The left and right 1st premolars also had a scoped appearance in their wear pattern, withthe right one almost having the sloped appearance observed in those individuals smoking pipes.The anterior teeth were also very heavily worn.The changes observed could possible suggest the use of the teeth as a tool.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3986|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|3986|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3996|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Left tibai posterior surface soleus.2.Fibulae, lateral malleolus posteriorsurface anterior talofibular ligament, more pronounced on the right side.3.Right calcaneus Tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon).(The left calcaneus was damaged PM in this area). There was also genral marginal lippin gogf the r left and right tarsal bones with Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3996|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|There was genreal marginal lipping of the left and right tarsal bones with Grade 1 marginal osteophytic lipping, DJD.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3996|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left tibia healed non specific perisoteal reaction, mid shaft on the lateral shaft surface a small area of smooth raised very well remodelled bone| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3996|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|3996|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|4006|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Enthesopathies:-1.Right tibia posterior surface soleus.2.Right patella Rectus femoris.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|4006|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoateal reaction (healed) of both tibiae & fibulae, more pornounced changes observed in right tibia & left fibula (some surface damge PM to all lower long bones).Right tibia-changes observed medial & lateral shaft surface with remodelled striae & porosity. Mid shaft lateral aspect two demarcated areas of remodelled bone & on the medial aspect a larger area of smooth remodelled bone giving an undulating appearance.Anterior border 2 spicules of bone.Left tibia small area of remodelled periosteal change distal end lateral shaft surface.L.fibula extensive remodelled perisoteal cha| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|4006|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|0||1066|1540|4006|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|4035|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.L & R. FEMUR PROX 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.2. L. FEMUR VASTUS MEDIALIS. 3.R.FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS. 4.L & R TIBIAE TIBIAL TUBEROSITY-PATELLAR LIGAMENT. 5.R.CALCANEUS- TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|4035|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Right patella on the posterior surface on the medial aspect a small round shallow subchondral cyst like lesion, the internal surface did not appear smooth. The right femopatella joint surface did not appear to be affected. The left patella was not affected.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|4035|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|4035|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|2|OA2|1066|1540|4035|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MAX & MAND TEETH HEAVILY WORN, ?USED AS TOOL.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|4056|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.LEFT FEMUR TROCHANTERIC FOSSA, OBTURATOR INTERNUS.| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|4056|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Medieval-Bermondsey Abbey|BA84|3|OA2|1066|1540|4056|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|