CEMETERY|SITECODE|PERIOD|LU_INT|E_DATE|L_DATE|CONTEXT|SEX|AGE|PATH_GROUP|DISEASE|PATHOLOGY|COMMENTS|PBR Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|BOTH PISIFORMS (?) APPEAR MALFORMED - POSSIBLY RESULT OF OSTEOARTHRITIC DEGENERATIVE CHANGES? MARKED RETRO-AURICULAR ACTIVITY - POSSIBLE SACRO-ILIITIS? MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES TO LATERAL EPICONDYLES OF HUMERI, ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES & ANTERIOR LEFT PATELLA. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL ULNAE, RIGHT ILIAC CREST, GREATER TUBERCLE OF RIGHT FEMUR, POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL FEMORA, ANTERIOR RIGHT PATELLA, POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE & HEEL OF LEFT CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Other (Miscellaneous)|Large, lytic lesion to posterior aspect of proximal right femur, medial of linea aspera, with focussed pitting around margins. Small area of lytic-looking pitting to right squamous temporal, just superior to EAM; continuous with pitting on endocranial aspect, but appears to originate on ectocranial surface - possibly of neoplastic nature?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Tibiae & both fibulae exhibit compact new bone deposition. In tibiae, this appears focussed on anterior aspects of proximal ends & along medial aspects of diaphyses; posterior aspects of distal ends also exhibit remodelling. Left tibia exhibits new bone lipping to midshaft. Fibulae appear posteriorly bowed & exhibit symmetrical irregular compact new bone deposits to posterior aspects of proximal diaphyses. The left fibula also exhibits marked compact new bone along entire diaphysis.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation, marked osteophytosis & severe subchondral pitting to right triquetral. Marked osteophytosis also seen in majority of right & left carpals, esp. right lunate & the pisiforms which both appear greatly deformed. Slight eburnation & marked osteophytosis to base of left 1st distal foot phalanx.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Seronegative Spondylarthropathy|Psoriatic arthropathy|Possible psoriatic arthropathy (- see 342, 311 codes also). Strange pitting & irregular new bone to medial aspects of heads of both 1st Mts. Severe ostephytosis & subchondral pitting to lateral aspect of head of right 5th MT. Several hand phalanges also exhibit slight erosive-looking changes to the medio-lateral aspects of the heads. Head of 1 left proximal foot phalanx appears very flattened.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Rotator cuff disease|Bilateral evidence of rotator cuff disease to lesser & greater tubercles of humeri and to coracoid processes & acromions of scapulae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERE WEAR TO EXTANT TEETH - POSSIBLE CLAYPIPE FACET TO T33?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|1|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Healed fracture to left humeral head with compression of humeral head apparent. Appears well-healed, but with consequent shortening of humeral length (by a minimum of 15mm). Possible healed fracture to right navicular, with medial aspect apparently having fractured, but not separated completely; alternatively congenital anomaly similar to os trigonum?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|2|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SEVERE BILATERAL PITTING TO SUPRAORBITAL RIDGES. DEEP MUSCLE INSERTIONS TO INFERIOR ASPECTS OF MEDIAL ENDS OF CLAVICLES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|2|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|2|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|2|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DECIDUOUS RETENTION OF MANDIBULAR LEFT CANINE.POSSIBLE CLAYPIPE FACET TO MANDIBULAR LEFT TEETH (T32, RETAINED T73)?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|DISTINCTIVE BILATERAL FAILURE OF CORTICAL BONE FORMATION TO BUCCAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR RAMI, WITH CONSEQUENT EXPOSURE OF TRABECULAE - RELATED TO PROBABLE SCORBUTIC CHANGES?|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Bilateral porous new bone to lingual aspects of mandibular bodies & along suprascapular fossae. Porous new bone to shafts of humeri (esp. distal anterior/posterior) & to inferior aspects of ilia. Marked new bone formation to lateral posterior aspect of midshaft & anterior aspect of distal shaft of right femur. Evidence for new bone to shafts of extant radii, ulnae & proximal tibiae. Possible new bone to ribshafts. Some porosity/new bone evident to dorsal aspects of some lumbar neural arches. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|6|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|UNFUSED CRANIAL STYLOID PROCESS (LEFT?) PRESENT. SLIGHT PITTING TO SUPRAORBITAL REGION OF FRONTAL.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|6|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Neoplastic|Neoplastic General|Other (Metabolic - Neoplastic General)|Probable metastatic carcinoma, likely to have arisen in the prostate, as evidenced by profuse osteoblastic new bone growth throughout pelvic region & thorax. However, presence of some lytic looking lesions, esp. in left scapula, ribs & to the dorsal aspects of several neural arches suggests metastatic carcinoma may have alternatively arisen in the lungs originally. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|6|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Lamellar/striated new bone to lateral anterior aspect of proximal & midshaft of right tibia. There is also an area of focussd porosity to the new bone at the midshaft. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|6|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|6|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|6|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well-healed fracture to midshaft of left femur, with marked lateral displacement of shaft & slight foreshortening. Healed fracture also to talocrural surface of right tibia. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|7|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME SLIGHT POROSITY EVIDENT ALONG LEFT SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSA. POSSIBLE POROSITY ALSO TO POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL FEMORAL SHAFTS & TO MEDIAL ANTERIOR ASPECT OF EXTANT (R?) TIBIA. SLIGHT PITTING TO SQUAMOUS TEMPORALS, FOCUSSED AROUND EAMS (ESP. LEFT).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|7|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked new bone deposition with deep labyrinthine appearance to endocranial aspect of squamous occipital, concentrated in region superior to internal occipital protuberance, with some focussed porosity also evident. Focussed porosity & some new bone deposition also to greater wings of sphenoid.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|7|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|7|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|9|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ENTHESOPATHY TO OLECRANON OF LEFT ULNA. SLIGHT DEVELOPING ENTHESOPATHIES TO DISTAL EPICONDYLES OF BOTH HUMERI, POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE & HEEL OF LEFT CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|9|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|1 fused DIP foot joint present - alternatively degenerative ankylosis?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|9|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation to superior aspect of head of right 1st proximal hand phalanx, reflected in proximal surface of distal phalanx. Marked osteophytosis throughout hand bones. Medial aspects of heads of both 3rd & right 4th Mcs exhibit deep cyst-like lesions, lateral aspect of right 3rd also exhibits slightly erosive-looking lesion. Slight eburnation to 1st DIP foot joints. Marked OP to foot bones (esp. both 1st DIP foot joints), large deep cyst to medial margin of head of right 1st proximal phalanx.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|9|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|9|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|9|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERE WEAR ON EXTANT TEETH.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|11|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SEVERAL THORACIC APOPHYSEAL FACETS EXHIBIT SEVERE OSTEOPHYTOSIS, WITH PITTING & EBURNATION ALSO IN SOME CASES. SLIGHT ANTERIOR ANGULATION EVIDENT TO SUPERIOR MIDSHAFT OF LEFT FEMUR - NON-PLASTIC BENDING?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|11|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Surgical Intervention|Other (Trauma - Surgical Intervention)|Post-mortem/peri-mortem saw cuts along neural arhes - presumably allowing excision of spinal cord during autopsy. Multiple saw marks to at least one lower thoracic neural arch. Extant lumbar neural arches intact, but with saw marks to L1 & L2.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|11|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Compression fracture (vertebrae)|Compression fracture to vertebral body of T11, resultiing in anterior wedging & probable compensatory anterior bone formation to support spinal column. Anterior osteophytes have fused on left side at least between T10 & T11. Possible compression fracture or wedging due to unbalanced weight distribution to L4, evidenced in sample section.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|11|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|11|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|11|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|At least 1 well-healed fracture to 1 lower right ribshaft, in region of angle. Probable well-healed fracture to right 1st metacarpal, with marked osteophytosis to margins of base.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|13|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|13|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|15|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME ROUGHENING/POROSITY TO INFERIOR ASPECT OF LEFT ZYGOMATIC. NEURAL ARCHES OF SOME LOWER THORACIC/LUMBAR VERTEBRAE EXHIBIT ROUGHENING/POROSITY TO DORSAL ASPECTS. SLIGHT ROUGHENING ALONG MEDIAL ASPECT OF MIDSHAFT OF L FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|15|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to all aspects of sphenoid, some pitting evident also. Bilateral porous new bone to squamous & petrous temporals, along suprascapular fossae, to distal humeri & inferior aspects of ilia. Possible new bone, (slight pitting to basioccipital, esp. endocranial aspect). Bilateral porous new bone with pitting to maxilla & lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Some porosity/new bone to frontal, lateral to orbit. Possible new bone to endocranial & ectocranial aspects of squamous occipital?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|15|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|15|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|15|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|17|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Some possible slight porosity to medial/posterior aspects of midshaft, in extant right tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|17|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|17|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|20|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|BILATERAL SLIGHT FAILURE OF CORTICAL BONE FORMATION IN BUCCAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR RAMI - V.SIMILAR TO THAT SEEN IN REW92 [4]. SLIGHT ROUGHENING TO ANTERIOR ASPECTS OF RIB SHAFTS. NUTRIENT FORAMINA OF TIBIAE APPEAR ENLARGED.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|20|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Porous new bone to sphenoid, squamous temporals, maxilla & mandible. New bone plaque formation to anterior clavicular shafts. Slight new bone deposition along suprascapular fossae. Porous new bone evident to humeral shafts (esp. posterior aspects of distal shaft) & lateral aspects of proximal ulnar shafts. Bilateral marked porous new bone to inferior aspects of ilia. Slight porous new bone to anterior aspect of proximal right femur. Symmetrical new bone to anterior aspects of distal tibiae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|20|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|20|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|20|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|22|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME SUSPICIOUS PITTING/EROSION TO SUPERIOR PORTION OF LEFT FRONTAL, BUT MAY SIMPLY BE POST-MORTEM DAMAGE. SOME ROUGHENING TO EXTERNAL ASPECT OF LEFT ILIUM.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|22|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|22|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SHARP BONY SPUR TO STERNAL END OF RIGHT 2ND RIB. SOME SLIGHT SACRO-ILIITIS OCCURRING AT EXTANT SACROILIAC JOINT, POSSIBLE BRIDGING IN PROCESS? SLIGHT OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO HEADS OF BOTH 1ST METACARPALS. MARKED ENTHESOPATHY TO DORSAL ASPECT OF PROXIMAL END OF LEFT 5TH METACARPAL. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL ULNAE, POSTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT TIBIA, DISTAL FIBULAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked lamellar new bone to proximal & midshafts of both tibiae, with remodelling in process. Midshaft of left tibia in particular demonstrates noticeable swelling of diaphysis to anterior/posterior medial aspects. Both fibulae also exhibit slight lamellar new bone to midshafts.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|V. MARKED/DISTINCTIVE LOCALISED PERIODONTITIS WITH TOOTH LOSS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|26|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ADVANCED OSSIFICATION OF COSTAL CARTILAGE. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHY TO POSTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|26|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight new bone to anterior intervertebral margin of T5/T6 junction.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|26|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|26|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|26|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MARKED WEAR TO ANTERIOR TEETH.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LARGE SUBCHONDRAL CYSTS VISIBLE WITHIN INTERNAL OCCIPITAL PROTUBERANCE. DORSAL TUBERCLE OF RIGHT RADIUS APPEARS UNUSUALLY PRONOUNCED. HEADS OF BOTH 1ST MTS EXHIBIT UNUSUALLY ACCENTUATED GROOVED MORPHOLOGY. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO MEDIAL ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Irregular new bone to anterior aspect of manubrium. Possible small defined areas of compact new bone to same side of shaft of at least 2 unsided proximal feet phalanges.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Large osteochondritis diseccans-type lesion to base of left 1st proximal foot phalanx.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MARKED WEAR TO EXTANT ANTERIOR TEETH.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|28|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Differential diagnosis. Possible healed fracture to base of left 1st proximal foot phalanx. Margins of base appear broadly flared by slight osteophytic activity - alternatively osteochondritis diseccans lesion.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|30|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PITTING TO ENDOCRANIAL ASPECTS OF GREATER WINGS OF SPHENOID (ESP. LEFT). POSSIBLE NEW BONE PLAQUE FORMATION TO LEFT FEMORAL SHAFT?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|30|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|30|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY TO LATERAL EPICONDYLE OF RIGHT HUMERUS. SLIGHT PITTING TO HEAD OF LEFT 1ST METATARSAL.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Some slight new bone deposition to anterior lateral aspect of right distal humerus. Also v. slight new bone/entheses to proximal & midshaft of right tibia & to distal end of right fibula. Possible porous new bone to diaphysis of right femur; alternatively simply poor preservation.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Marked eburnation to head of left capitate, reflected in left lunate. Marked eburnation also to base of left 1st metacarpal, reflected in left trapezium, which exhibits associated severe subchondral pitting & destruction.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Seronegative Spondylarthropathy|Psoriatic arthropathy|Possible Psoriatic arthritis? - Both 1st DIP joints exhibit severe eburnation & at least 2 other left DIP joints exhibit marked osteophytosis & eburnation with what appears to be lytic destruction of the joint surfaces involved in 1 of these. Erosive changes concentrated on inferior aspects of joints - suggestive of claw-finger deformity? Fusion of C2 & C3 vertebrae at left apophyseal joint. Remodelling also to posterior aspects of medial malleoli in both tibiae, esp. right.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Osteochondritis diseccans lesion to base of unsided 1st proximal foot phalanx.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Scattered irregular nodules of compact new bone visible to endocranial aspect of frontal - probable early stage HFI.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERE WEAR TO T23, T24 & T33 - PROBABLE CLAYPIPE FACETS?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|32|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well-healed fracture to 1 left ribshaft, with another possible healed fracture to a second ribshaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|34|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|V. DEEP MUSCLE ATTACHMENT TO ANTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT HUMERUS. MARKED OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO TARSALS & METATARSALS. MARKED ENTHESOPATHY TO LATERAL EPICONDYLE OF RIGHT HUMERUS. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE & HEELS OF CALCANEI. PROBABLE POST-MORTEM DAMAGE & IRON(?) CONCRETION TO MEDIAL ASPECT OF DISTAL DIAPHYSIS OF RIGHT HUMERUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|34|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|1 fused distal interphalangeal foot joint.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|34|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Possible osteochondritis diseccans lesion (c.5 mm) to medial aspect of talocrural articulating surface of right talus.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|34|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|34|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|34|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well-healed fracture to right fibula just above midshaft - possible slight foreshortening, but otherwise well set. Some remodelling evident to 1st (most superior) segment of sternal body - possible well-healed fracture?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|36|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS/ROUGHENING TO POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL FEMORAL SHAFTS. NEURAL ARCHES OF SOME LOWER THORACIC VERTEBRAE EXHIBIT SLIGHT PITTING/ROUGHENING TO DORSAL ASPECTS - GROWTH RELATED?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|36|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to all aspects of sphenoid. Basioccipital exhibits expansion of basal surface by new bone with lipping to synchondrosis. Possible porous new bone with pitting to squamous temporals, lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight new bone to ilia?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|36|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|36|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|36|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|38|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME SLIGHT ROUGHENING TO LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR CORONOID PROCESSES. POSSIBLE NEW BONE TO RIGHT(?) FIBULA - BUT DAMAGED POST-MORTEM.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|38|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|38|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|40|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|HUMERI & FEMORA EXHIBIT MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|40|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to endocranial aspect of greater wings of sphenoid, appears to track through foramina rotunda. Some new bone evident to buccal aspect of right mandibular body. Some porosity also evident to dorsal aspects of some lumbar neural arches. Possible new bone to anterior distal humeri. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|40|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|40|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|40|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|44|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|BOTH FIBULAE EXHIBIT NOTICEABLE NON-PLASTIC BENDING TO PROXIMAL DIAPHYSES. MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES TO EXTERNAL ILIAC CRESTS. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL & DISTAL ULNAE, RIGHT RADIAL TUBEROSITY, LEFT ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY, PROXIMAL LEFT FEMUR, POSTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT FEMUR, POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE & DISTAL FIBULAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|44|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Evidence of remodelled new bone to interior of left maxillary sinus. Marked lamellar new bone to medial anterior aspects of both tibial diaphyses (esp. right). Some porous new bone present just above medial malleolus of left tibia also. Marked lamellar new bone also to proximal right fibula.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|44|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|44|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|UNUSUAL ENTHESOPATHIES TO MASTOID PROCESSES (ESP. LEFT). SLIGHT DEVIATION OF NASAL SEPTUM & IRREGULAR MARGINS TO SUPERIOR ASPECT OF NASAL APERTURE - POSSIBLE NASAL TRAUMA? UNUSUAL BONY PROCESS TO SUPERIOR MEDIAL ASPECT OF RIGHT ORBIT. STRONG TRIGON MORPHOLOGY TO ANTERIOR MANDIBLE. TRABECULAR OF DISTAL L RADIUS APPEARS V.DENSE? MARKED VASCULARITY TO MAJORITY OF VERTEBRAL BODIES, ESP. LOWER THORACICS. UNUSUAL MARKED PITTING TO RETRO-AURICULAR REGION OF VENTRAL RIGHT ILIUM.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Bilateral regions of lamellar (striated) new bone to medial aspects of midshafts/proximal diaphyses of femora.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteitis|Distal right femoral diaphysis appears unusually swollen.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Endocranial Lesions|Severe erosive-looking lesion visible to posterior aspect of sella turcica of basioccipital region of endocranium - lytic process?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|46|MALE?|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|RETENTION OF T75.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|IRREGULAR EROSION TO MYLOHYOID FORMINA. SEVERAL SMALL DEFINED AREAS OF V.SLIGHT COMPACT BONE TO ECTOCRANIAL SURFACE OF FRONTAL. SEVERE OA IN CERVICAL VERTEBRAE & FUSION IN UPPER THORACIC REGION MAY WELL BE ASSOCIATED WITH POSSIBLE EROSIVE ARTHROPATHY. ADVANCED ENTHESOPATHIES THROUGHOUT BODY, ESP. TO CLAVICLES, OLECRANONS OF BOTH ULNAE, ILIAC CREST (FRAGMENT), LINEA ASPERA OF BOTH FEMORA, ANTERIOR RIGHT PATELLA, PROXIMAL & DISTAL ASPECTS OF TIBIAL SHAFTS & DISTAL SHAFT OF RIGHT(?) FIBULA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Other (Joints - Erosive Arthropathy_|Possible erosive arthropathy - severe osteophytosis & subchondral destruction evident in extant bones of both feet (esp. left). Possible erosive lesion to medial/lateral aspect of head of 1 unsided foot phalanx. Bilateral marginal subchondral destruction to humeral heads/shoulder joints, with possible erosive lesion to margin anterior to lesser tubercle in left humeral head. (All hand bones missing).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Irregular striated new bone to endocranium, appears concentrated along sagittal sulcus. Irregular new bone also to endocranial aspect of basioccipital & around foramen rotundum in right greater wing of sphenoid. Bilateral compact new bone plaques to anterior margins of talocrural surfaces of both tali.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Slight eburnation, along with marked subchondral destruction to lateral joint of left clavicle, reflected in acromio-clavicular surface of left acromion. Eburnation & associated severe osteophytosis to distal radio-ulnar surface of left ulna.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|48|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|ROOTS OF SEVERAL TEETH EXHIBIT IRREGULAR BULBOUS DEFORMITIES.POSSIBLE CLAYPIPE FACET TO T11?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|52|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT SCOLIOSIS/KYPHOSIS EVIDENT IN UPPER THORACIC REGION OF SPINE, WITH T6 IN PARTICULAR EXHIBITING REDUCTION OF VERTEBRAL BODY HEIGHT ON LEFT SIDE. MARKED IVD AT T5/T6 JUNCTION WITH MARKED INRREGULAR OSTEOPHYTIC CHANGES APPARENT ON BOTH VERTEBRAL BODIES, ESP. ON LEFT SIDE, WHERE THERE IS ALSO SOME WHITE STAINING - POSSIBLE INFECTIVE PROCESS OR RESULT OF COMPRESSION TRAUMA? UNUSUALLY DEFINED AREA OF POST-MORTEM(?) EROSION TO ANTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT FEMUR. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHY TO POSTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|52|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Remodelling apparent to majority of endocranium, appears to emanate from meningeal vessels & sagittal sulcus.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|52|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation to medial margin of anterior distal articular surface of left femur with slight pitting & severe osteophytic lipping associated also. Similar changes in right femur, but without eburnation.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|52|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Rotator cuff disease|Probable rotator cuff disease - marked pitting to corocoid process & superior lateral & anterior margins of right humeral head, with slight osteophytic changes also.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|52|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|52|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|54|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|STRANGE MORPHOLOGY (BILATERAL VERTICAL OSTEOPHYTES DEVELOPING?) TO ANTERIOR BODY OF T2 VERTEBRA. SEVERE, DEEP SCHMORL'S NODE (?) TO SUPERIOR SURFACE OF T12, SUGGESTS POSSIBLE TRAUMA? SLIGHT OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO RIGHT 1ST METACARPO-PHALANGEAL JOINT. BOTH DISTAL 1ST PROXIMAL FOOT PHALANGES EXHIBIT AN UNUSUALLY DEVIATED ALIGNMENT. SOME FOCUSSED PITTING TO SUPERIOR MARGIN OF LEFT ACETABULAR SURFACE. INCREDIBLY PRONOUNCED INION PROTUBERANCE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|54|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Compact new bone tracking along sagittal sulcus, slightly labyrintine in appearance, esp. in region of obelion. There is also marked pitting to the new bone.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|54|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|54|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|56|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|EVIDENCE OF A LARGE SUBCHONDRAL CYST TO ANTERIOR MEDIAL ASPECT OF L MANDIBULAR CONDYLE - HEALED STAPHNE'S DEFECT? V. SLIGHT POSSIBLE EVIDENCE (IRREGULAR CONTOUR) OF COMPACT BONE TO SPINES OF ACROMIONS (ESP. LEFT). BOTH TIBIAE EXHIBIT SLIGHT MEDIAL BOWING IN MID-PROXIMAL SHAFTS, WHERE MEDIAL ANTERIOR ASPECTS APPEAR ALMOST THICKENED/ACCENTUATED/BUTTRESSED. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO EPICONDYLES OF HUMERI, OLECRANONS OF ULNAE & MEDIAL ASPECTS OF DISTAL FIBULAE. PRONOUNCED BONY PROCESS TO POSTERIOR MEDIAL ASPECT OF DISTAL L FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|56|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|1 fused distal interphalangeal foot joint present - congenital?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|56|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Some slight compact new bone evident to ventral aspect of angle of at least 1 left rib.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|56|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|56|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Severe porous new bone plaque formation to endocranium, esp. occipital & frontal, with vessel impressions in latter. Marked pitting/porosity to endocranial & ectocranial aspects of left greater wing of sphenoid, ectocranial aspect of right petrous temporal, lateral margins of orbits, anterior maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & anterior mandible. Slight porosity to ectocranial surface of parietals, esp. in region of parietal bosses & to medial aspect of midshaft of left tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ANTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL LEFT TIBIA, JUST BELOW ARTICULAR MARGINS, EXHIBITS UNUSUALLY MARKED PITTING. V. PRONOUNCED INION HOOK - ENTHESOPHYTE? V.MARKED SUPRAORBITAL RIDGES WITH MARKED POROSITY/PITTING. ADVANCED COSTAL CARTILAGE OSSIFICATION. SMALL, DEEP DEFECT TO TALOCRURAL SURFACE OF RIGHT TIBIA. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHY TO POSTERIOR ASPECT OF DISTAL LEFT RADIUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Possible extranumerary lumbar vertebra present (L6). Alternatively caudal shift with S1 having apophyseal facets with S2 & complete sacralisation of 1st coccygeal vertebra?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight patch of lamellar new bone to lateral aspect of midshaft of left tibia. Possible remodelling also to distal ends of tibiae but not certain. Some possible remodelling also to endocranial occipital, in region of internal occipital protuberance.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Possible large (c.13mm) , lytic-looking lesion or osteochondritis diseccans lesion to posterior aspect of talocrural surface of left tibia, with ragged appearance to parts of margins. Alternatively post-mortem, but uncertain.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERAL SEVERE CLAYPIPE FACETS (INC: T47 & SYMMETRICAL FACETS TO T43/44 & T33/34). ALTERNATIVELY SEVERE OCCUPATIONAL OR ACTIVITY-RELATED WEAR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|60|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Healed fracture to posterior calcaneal facet of right talus, adjacent to region of os trigonum.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|POSSIBLE (?) LYTIC-LOOKING LESION TO BASISPHENOID VISIBLE THROUGH FORAMEN MAGNUM - ALTERNATIVELY POST-MORTEM DAMAGE. BILATERAL ENTHESOPATHIES (?) TO LATERAL ASPECTS OF FORAMEN MAGNUM. POSSIBLE CYST(?) TO SUPERIOR ANTERIOR MARGIN OF R FEMORAL HEAD. SYNCHONDROSIS EVIDENT BETWEEN DISTAL LEFT TIBIA & FIBULA, AT LEAST 2 POSITIONS - ANKYLOSIS IN PROCESS? MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES TO HUMERAL EPICONDYLES (ESP. R), DIAPHYSES OF HAND PHALANGES, LEFT ILIAC CREST, POSTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL R FEMUR & R TIBIA. BILATERAL SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL ULNAE.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Bilateral marked porosity with possible remodelling apparent to lateral anterior aspects of maxilla, in region of zygomatico-maxillary borders. These areas also exhibit a deeply sunken appearance. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteomyelitis|Severe compact new bone formation along entire dispahyses of left tibia & fibula. Appears to be more concentrated on fibula & lateral aspect of tibia, with substantial thickening of fibular diaphysis. Post-mortem fracture of fibular midshaft reveals cross-section with apparently expanded trabecular & v.little cortical bone present. Alternatively sclerosing osteomyelitis or septic arthritis. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Severe eburnation to acromio-clavicular joint in right scapula. Severe osteophytosis & eburnation evident to distal right radio-ulnar joint in right ulna (right radius also exhibits evidence for deterioration of joint, with severe osteophytosis & remodelling apparent to distal diaphysis; but is damaged post-mortem). Marked osteophytosis also to extant hand phalanges & to both temporo-mandibular joints. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Bases of 2nd & 3rd right metacarpals are ankylosed to right trapezoid & capitate carpals respectively, possibly as a result of trauma to the wrist? See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|62|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SMALL NODULE OF COMPACT BONE PRESENT, BROKEN POST-MORTEM (BAGGED SEPARATELY) - POSSIBLY FRAGMENT OF MAXILLARY/MANDIBULAR TORUS? SLIGHT PITTING TO MEDIAL ASPECT OF HEAD OF RIGHT 1ST METATARSAL. BOTH 1ST DISTAL FEET PHALANGES (ESP. LEFT) EXHIBIT STRANGE EROSIVE LESIONS TO DISTAL ASPECTS. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO ANTERIOR PATELLAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked remodelled compact new bone with vessel impressions/labyrinthine appearance to majority of endocranium, appears to emanate outwards along sagittal sulcus. Cranium appears quite thickened & dense possibly as a result of the new bone formation; & there are unusual vessel impressions to the ectocranial aspects of the parietals also (in the region of the parietal bosses). Both tibiae exhibit marked new bone deposition, esp. to lateral aspects of midshafts where there are thick porous new bone deposits, but also to medial aspects where it is less pronounced & shows less remodelling. There are also nodular deposits of compact new bone to medial & lateral aspects of distal left tibia. There is unusual pitting to the anterior proximal tibiae. Both fibulae exhibit new bone also.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteitis|The left tibia exhibits a large, defined swelling of the diaphysis at the midshaft region.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Small button osteoma to ectocranial surface of left frontal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|64|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|1 UNIDENTIFIED TOOTH ROOT WITH GROSS CARIES & COMPLETE DESTRUCTION OF CROWN.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|66|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone with 'worm-eaten' appearance to endocranium, in region of frontal/parietal bosses. Marked pitting/porosity to maxilla & anterior mandibular bodies. Lingual aspects of mandibular rami also appear to exhibit slight pitting/porosity. Some pitting/roughening to ectocranial aspects of petrous temporals. Midshaft & distal diaphysis of right radius appear slightly thickened, slight roughening.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|66|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|66|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|66|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|67|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|V. DEEP BILATERAL MUSCLE INSERTIONS AT SITES OF COSTO-CLAVICULAR LIGAMENTS IN CLAVICLES. UNUSUAL(?) POROSITY/ROUGHENING TO DISTAL METAPHYSIS OF L FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|67|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porosity /new bone to alveolar maxilla, especially in regions around posterior teeth. Slight porosity/pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular rami - possible infection? Slight pitting to squamous temporals around EAMs, with osteophytic changes to margins of EAMs. Slight porosity evident to posterior aspect of proximal right femur & to medial anterior aspects of tibial midshafts (esp. left).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|67|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|67|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|67|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|ALL DEVELOPING PERMANENT 1ST MOLARS EXHIBIT UNUSUAL 'MULBERRY'-TYPE HYPOPLASIA DEFECTS TO OCCLUSAL CROWNS. SLIGHT EVIDENCE OF SIMILAR HYPOPLASIA DEFECTS, ALONG WITH ENAMEL FAILURE IN SEVERAL DECIDUOUS MOLARS. MULTIPLE INTERPROXIMAL CARIOUS LESIONS TO ANTERIOR DECIDUOUS TEETH ALSO, WITH POSSIBLE/PROBABLE CARIOUS LESIONS TO MOLARS BUT UNCERTAIN. SLIGHTLY DEFORMED ROOTS TO DECIDUOUS CANINES & MAX. 1ST INCISORS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|69|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT PITTING TO EXTANT MAXILLA VISIBLE. PROXIMAL METAPHYSIS OF RIGHT TIBIA EXHIBITS MARKED LIPPING/POSSIBLE CUPPING AT ITS MEDIAL ANTERIOR MARGIN.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|69|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone plaque visible to midshaft of right radius. Slight porosity evident to lateral aspects of proximal ulnae. V. slight porosity visible along shafts of both tibiae (esp. right). Possible porous new bone plaque to distal(?) shaft of right(?) fibula?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|69|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|69|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|70|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA QUITE LARGE IN TIBIAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|70|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy - Marked pitting to endocranial aspects of partes laterales. Porous new bone with pitting to extant right ectocranial petrous temporal around EAM. Porous new bone deposition to lingual aspect of left mandibular ramus & anterior left mandibular body, with some pitting evident in latter. Porous new bone plaques to all extant long bones including clavicles, especially advanced in left radius & ulna. Porous new bone to inferior surfaces of ilia & possibly 1 left rib shaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|70|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|70|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|70|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SOME DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|71|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Bifid left rib (5th?).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|71|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Evidence of new bone (with vessel impressions) to endocranial surface of occipital.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|71|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|71|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT SCOLIOSIS EVIDENT IN UPPER THORACIC REGION OF SPINE, PROBABLY ASSOCIATED WITH COLLAPSE(?) OF T9 VERTEBRAL BODY. SEVERE BILATERAL SUBCHONDRAL DESTRUCTION (ESP. RIGHT) EVIDENT TO ACETABULAR SURFACES, WITH ASSOCIATED OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING. SEVERE OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO MARGINS OF LEFT PATELLAR ARTICULAR SURFACE ALSO. ENTHESOPATHIES TO EPICONDYLES OF RIGHT HUMERUS, OLECRANON OF RIGHT ULNA, PROXIMAL & DISTAL RIGHT TIBIA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight compact nodules of new bone to endocranial aspect of left petrous temporal, adjacent to subarcuate fossa. Bilateral compact new bone to spines of acromions - possibly indicative of osteomalacia? New bone to anterior wall of T9 vertebra. Slight lamellar compact new bone to lateral anterior aspect of midshaft of right tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation evident in right mandibular condyle; posterior lateral aspect of right humeral head, reflected in acromial articular facet of right scapula; lateral anterior surface of distal right femoral epiphysis & inferior aspect of distal lateral condyle, with grooving, reflected in lateral condyle of proximal right tibia, associated with severe osteophytic lipping around margins of knee joint. Severe eburnation, OP & subchondral pitting to right femoral head (sampled).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Osteomalacia|Possible healed osteolmalacia - bilateral compact new bone to spines of acromions. Collapse of T9 vertebral body with slight angular kyphosis & lateral scoliosis. Floors of acetabula protuding into pelvic canal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|72|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Probable healed fracture to sternal end of 1 left rib - possibly associated with probable osteomalacia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|73|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED IN BOTH TIBIAE. UNUSUAL VARIATION IN MORPHOLOGY OF ANTERIOR LEFT PARS LATERALIS.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|73|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - Bilateral marked porosity/new bone with pitting to maxilla & lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight porous new bone to left suprascapular fossa. Marked porous new bone to midshaft & distal aspects of humeral diaphyses. Possible slight porous new bone with pitting evident to external aspects of ilia. Severe porous new bone formation along entire medial anterior aspects of tibiae, with slight porosity also visible on fibular shafts. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|73|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|73|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|73|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|74|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA OF TIBIAE APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|74|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - Bilateral marked porosity/new bone with pitting to maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & along suprascapular fossae. V.slight porosity/new bone to posterior aspects of proximal ulnae & radii. Porosity with pitting evident to external aspects of ilia. Severe porous new bone formation along entire medial anterior aspects of tibiae, with slight porosity also visible on fibular shafts. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|74|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|74|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|74|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|75|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED STRIATION/ROUGHENING TO MAJORITY OF ECTOCRANIAL SURFACES. NUTRIENT FORAMINA APPEAR SLIGHTLY ENLARGED IN BOTH TIBIAE.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|75|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Severe new bone plaque formation to endocranial aspects of frontal & parietal bosses, with marked vessel impressions/'worm-eaten' appearance & some pitting. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|75|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - Marked porosity/new bone with pitting to extant maxilla & lingual aspect of mandibular ramus. Possible bilateral slight porous new bone to suprascapular fossae. Slight porous new bone to distal end of right humeral diaphysis, esp. olecranon fossa which exhibits pitting also. External aspects of ilia exhibit marked pitting within new bone. Porous new bone formation evident along entire medial anterior aspects of tibiae, but damaged post-mortem. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|75|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|75|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|75|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SOME DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|76|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LEFT ULNAR & RADIAL DIAPHYSES EXHIBIT IRREGULAR CHANGES, WITH POSSIBLE ANTERIOR BOWING OF DISTAL END IN LEFT RADIUS, BUT UNCERTAIN - POSSIBLY RESULT OF TAPHONOMIC PROCESSES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|76|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|76|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|77|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA OF RIGHT ULNA & BOTH TIBIAE APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|77|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - Bilateral marked porosity/new bone with pitting to maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & along suprascapular fossa in right scapula. Marked porosity with pitting evident to external aspects of ilia. Porous new bone formation along entire medial anterior aspects of tibiae, with slight porosity also visible on fibular shafts. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|77|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|77|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|77|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|77|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (unilateral L)|Left occipital condyle is a separate bone with facets articulating with left pars lateralis, but suggests left occipito-atlanteal joint was larger & therefore head may have tilted to right side?|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|78|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME THICKENING OF STERNAL RIB ENDS ALSO EVIDENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|78|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone/plaque formation to endocranial aspect of left parietal & to occipital, focussed along sagittal sulcus. Porous new bone also evident to inferior ectocranial surface of occipital, with some marked pitting. Porosity evident to external aspects of greater wings of sphenoid. Possible severe bilateral new bone plaque formation to external aspects of Ilia, esp. just behind acetabula (?). Bilateral lesions/cortical bone failures apparent within new bone formation.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|78|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Active rickets - Porous new bone 'bulging' to medial margins of both margins/lateral margins of glabella, with some localised pitting to frontal, esp. right supraorbital region. Severe irregular new bone plaque formation to both radial shafts (esp. left). Marked new bone formation also along both ulnar diaphyses & right humeral diaphysis. Severe 'cupping' to distal ends of radii, ulnae, tibiae & medial aspects of distal femora, with associated badly mineralized new bone.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|78|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|78|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|79|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Irregular new bone deposits to shafts of hand phalanges & metacarpals/metatarsals, with remodelling apparent.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|79|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Differential Diagnosis. Possible congenital syphilis - Bilateral marked porous new bone with pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular rami & slightly less so to maxilla. Bilateral porous new bone with pitting along both suprascapular fossae. Slight porosity evident to anterior aspects of clavicular shafts. Porous new bone to distal shaft of left humerus. Possible new bone plaque along shafts of radii & ulnae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|79|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Differential diagnosis. Possible scurvy - Bilateral marked porous new bone with pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular rami & slightly less so to maxilla. Bilateral porous new bone with pitting along both suprascapular fossae. Slight porosity evident to anterior aspects of clavicular shafts. Porous new bone to distal shaft of left humerus. Possible new bone plaque along shafts of radii & ulnae. Some sternal rib ends also appear unusually enlarged/flared. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|79|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|79|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|79|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|80|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|UNUSUAL(?) POROSITY TO DISTAL METAPHYSIS OF L FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|80|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Bifid right 2nd rib, with accessory articulation to right 1st rib.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|80|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked bilateral osteophytic-type new bone around margins of EAMs in temporals. Possible porosity to anterior aspect of right tibial diaphysis.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|80|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|80|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|81|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|81|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|82|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Possible congenital syphilis. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|82|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|82|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|82|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Endocranial Lesions|UNUSUALLY WELL-DEFINED OVAL LESION TO ENDOCRANIAL ASPECT OF LEFT ORBITAL ROOF.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|83|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME SLIGHT ROUGHENING/POROSITY TO LESSER WINGS OF SPHENOID. SLIGHT PITTING/POROSITY TO FRONTAL, FOCUSSED AROUND EXTANT ORBITS. SLIGHT PITTING TO ANTERIOR MANDIBULAR SYMPHYSIS. STRANGE POROSITY ALSO TO VENTRAL & DORSAL ASPECTS OF SCAPULAR BLADES. POROUS, ROUGHENED STERNAL ENDS TO RIBS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|83|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porous new bone plaque formation to endocranial surface of occipital, with vessel impressions/''worm-eaten' appearance in places.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|83|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|83|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|84|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Possible congenital syphilis - Slight cribra orbitalia evident in both orbits. New bone plaque formation to endocranium. Possible erosive/lytic lesion to endocranial aspect of basioccipital. Marked pitting/porosity to maxilla. Marked porosity to anterior mandibular bodies. Scapulae exhibit irregular porosity/new bone to superior/inferior aspects of spines. Porous new bone plaque formation to majority of long bones. Irregular porous new bone formation to both ventral & external aspects of ilia. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|84|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Differential diagnosis. Possible Scurvy. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|84|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|84|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|85|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Some porosity/pitting evident to left ectocranial petrous temporal. Marked porosity/pitting to anterior left mandibular body. Marked porosity to posterior lateral aspects of radial diaphyses, some unusual porosity(?) to medial aspects of ulnar diaphyses also. Anterior proximal & posterior midshaft aspects of right femoral diaphysis exhibit unusual porosity. Porosity evident to anterior aspects of tibial diaphyses.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|85|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|85|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|86|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Small patches of slight new bone plaque formation to endocranial aspect of frontal. Some porosity/new bone to endocranial occipital at position of internal occipital protuberance. Marked bilateral osteophytic-type new bone around margins of EAMs. Slight porous new bone to lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight pitting to maxilla. Marked bilateral pitting/porosity to suprascapular fossae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|86|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets - marked anterior bowing to both tibial midshafts. Unusual porosity to proximal/distal diaphyses of several long bones, inc. proximal humeri, distal left ulna, distal right femur & tibiae - possibly representative of poor mineralisation?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|86|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|86|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|88|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|88|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|89|FEMALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Osteochondritis diseccans-type lesion to left acetabulum. Alternatively strange manifestation of acetabular crease?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|89|FEMALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|89|FEMALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO ECTOCRANIAL ASPECT OF RIGHT PETROUS TEMPORAL. BILATERAL POROSITY TO SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT PITTING/DESTRUCTION TO LINGUAL ASPECT OF L MANDIBULAR RAMUS IN REGION OF MYLOHYOID FORAMEN. LARGE (C.6MM WIDE) STRANGE LESION TO INFERIOR ASPECT OF MEDIAL L MANDIBULAR BODY, ALMOST LIKE A CHANNEL RUNNING POSTERIOR/ANTERIORLY - APPEARS POSSIBLY LYTIC BUT WITH SCLEROSIS/NEW BONE EVIDENT AROUND MARGINS. MARKED OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO R SACROILIAC JOINT & R ACETABULUM. R FEMORAL DIAPHYSIS EXHIBITS SLIGHTLY UNUSUAL MORPHOLOGY, ESP. TO MIDSHAFT, WITH HORIZONTAL VESSEL IMPRESSIONS. ENTHESOPATHIES TO HUMERAL EPICONDYLES, POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL R FEMUR & PROXIMAL TIBIAE & HEEL OF L CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Tarsal coalition in process evident in right tarsals (esp. between 3rd/4th/5th metatarsals & cuboid). Right calcaneus also appears v.short & exhibits an unusual large bony protuberance to the inferior lateral aspect.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Incisive canal appears enlarged with irregular new bone around its margins, although this might be related to presence of palatine tori rather than an infection.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral severe subchondral destruction to mandibular condyles with severe osteophytosis & pitting, reflected in temporo-mandibular fossae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Large compact bony spur to one side of head of 1 proximal hand phalanx (unsided), possible healed fracture also, but myositis ossificans seems more likely. 1 middle hand phalanx (unsided) also exhibits slight compact new bone to same aspect of head.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|91|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|92|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LEFT FEMORAL SHAFT ALSO APPEARS SLIGHTLY BOWED ANTERIORLY.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|92|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porosity/new bone to endocranial surface of sphenoid & frontal (esp. in region of frontal bosses). Porous new bone with pitting to left maxilla & lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Bilateral porosity to frontal, lateral of orbits. Possible new bone to scapulae around spines of acromions. Possible slight encroachment bilaterally into olecranon fossae of humeri. Possible slight porous new bone to right ilium (esp. ventral aspect) & to medial aspect of left tibial shaft. Possible scurvy?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|92|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|92|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|92|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|93|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|POSSIBLE NEW BONE ALSO TO MEDIAL ASPECT OF ENTIRE LENGTH OF RIGHT ULNA, ANTERIOR & VENTRAL ASPECTS OF SOME RIBS, ANTERIOR ASPECT OF LEFT DISTAL FEMUR & TO SHAFTS OF SOME METACARPALS & METATARSALS (?). BOTH TIBIAL NUTRIENT FORAMINA ALSO APPEAR ENLARGED.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|93|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - Bilateral porous new bone to frontal, just lateral to orbits. Porous new bone also to endocranium, sphenoid, basioccipital, temporals, zygomatics & mandibular rami; with some pitting evident. Bilateral porous new bone with marked pitting to both suprascapular fossae & dorsal/inferior aspets of acromion spines. Probable bilateral new bone to humeral shafts. Bilateral porous new bone to inferior aspects of ilia. Bilateral new bone to medial aspects of tibial shafts.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|93|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|93|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|93|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|94|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PITTING/NEW BONE(?) TO MAXILLA. SLIGHT PITTING BILATERALLY TO ENDOCRANIAL SURFACES OF GREATER WINGS OF SPHENOID & ALONG SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|94|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|94|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LARGE SEMICIRCULAR LESION TO ANTERIOR SACRAL ASPECT OF L5/S1 INTERVERTEBRAL JOINT - LIKELY SIMPLY POST-MORTEM, BUT APPEARS UNUSUAL. L5 UNAFFECTED.INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS (FUSED) OF SACRAL SEGMENTS EXHIBIT SLIGHT COMPACT BONE TO VENTRAL ASPECTS. R ACETABULAR SURFACE EXHIBITS SUBCHONDRAL CYST/PITTING TO SUPERIOR ASPECT. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHY TO HEEL OF R CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERE CALCULUS FORMATION FOCUSSED ON R SIDE OF MOUTH (ESP. MAXILLARY TEETH, BUT ALSO EXTANT MANDIBULAR TEETH) - POSSIBLE EVIDENCE OF STROKE?2(?) EXTANT UNIDENTIFIED TEETH ROOTS EXHIBIT GROSS CARIES & COMPLETE DESTRUCTION OF ENAMEL CROWNS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|97|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME DEFORMITY TO SEVERAL RIBSHAFTS ALSO APPARENT. NUTRIENT FORAMINA OF TIBIAE APPEAR SEVERELY ENLARGED?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|97|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porous new bone to basal aspect of basioccipital, ectocranial surface (inc. temporals & parietals(?)) & to anterior aspect of multiple ribshafts (extreme sternal ends appear spared however). Porous new bone with pitting to maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & ventral aspect of right scapular blade. Bilateral porous new bone with slight pitting to medial aspects of proximal & midshafts of tibiae - possible scurvy?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|97|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Differential Diagnosis. Possible Scurvy. Marked porous new bone to basal aspect of basioccipital, ectocranial surface (inc. temporals & parietals(?)) & to anterior aspect of multiple ribshafts (extreme sternal ends appear spared however). Porous new bone with pitting to maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & ventral aspect of right scapular blade. Bilateral porous new bone with slight pitting to medial aspects of proximal & midshafts of tibiae - possible scurvy?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|97|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|97|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|97|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|98|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|UNUSUAL CIRCULAR AREA OF EROSION TO POSTERIOR ASPECT OF LEFT PARIETAL, JUST LATERAL OF LAMBDA - POST-MORTEM? V. SLIGHT FLARING & POROSITY TO STERNAL ENDS OF EXTANT RIBS. SLIGHT POROSITY ALSO TO RIGHT ILIUM, ADJACENT TO POSTERIOR MARGIN OF SACROILIAC SURFACE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|98|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone/porosity to ectocranial surface of temporals posterior to external auditory meata. Marked porous new bone to maxilla, particularly to alveolar, in region of 1st permanent molars. Slight new bone/porosity to mandibular rami & along inferior lingual aspect of left mandibular body. Evidence for slight new bone formation to posterior aspect of distal right humerus. Slight new bone & roughening along linea aspera of right femur, with porosity evident to posterior midshaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|98|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|98|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|99|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|BILATERAL MASSIVE ENLARGEMENT OF FORAMINA EITHER SIDE OF NOSE.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|99|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Tertiary syphilis - Multiple severe & chronic caries sicca lesions to ectocranial surfaces of frontal & parietals, with 1 particularly large and advanced lesion to central anterior frontal, just above glabella. Also evidence of condition affecting left zygomatic & buccal aspect of right mandibular ramus. All long bones exhibit evidence of chronic new bone formation, in addition to scapulae & C1-C4 vertebrae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|99|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Residual rickets - Marked anterior medial bowing of tibiae & fibulae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|99|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|99|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|99|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Multiple dental caries evident in addition to unusual hypoplastic defects - related to treponemal infection?|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|100|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|STRIATED APPEARANCE TO ENDOCRANIAL ASPECT OF FRONTAL. SLIGHT PITTING TO GLABELLA/SUPRAORBITAL REGIONS. POSSIBLE REMODELLING NEW BONE TO POSTERIOR LATERAL ASPECTS OF MAXILLARY ALVEOLAR, JUST MEDIAL OF ZYGOMATICS?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|100|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Left femur exhibits slight lamellar new bone to anterior & posterior aspects of distal shaft, with remodelling in process on posterior aspect. Lamellar new bone to anterior shaft of right tibia, with patches of remodelled compact bone also evident to medial anterior aspect of distal shaft. Left tibia exhibits similar new bone, with focus on medial anterior aspect of shaft & a prominent flattened compact new bone nodule (c.2.5cm) to posterior medial aspect of midshaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|100|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|100|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|100|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|CLAYPIPE FACET TO RIGHT MANDIBULAR CANINE.MARKED WEAR TO ALL ANTERIOR TEETH.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO ECTOCRANIAL ASPECTS OF PETROUS TEMPORALS. SOME ROUGHENING/POROSITY EVIDENT ALONG SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSAE OF BOTH SCAPULAE & TO MIDSHAFT OF LEFT FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|4.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT PITTING TO ANTERIOR MAXILLA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight porosity/new bone plaque formation to endocranial surface of frontal. Marked pitting to ectocranial (inferior) aspect of basisphenoid. Slight pitting/porosity to lingual aspect of extant mandibular ramus.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked new bone plaque deposition to endocranial surface of frontal, focussed in region of frontal bosses. Marked pitting/porosity to lateral margin of right orbit, extant anterior maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & ectocranial aspects of temporals (esp. petrous portions).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|42.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|50.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|STERNAL RIB-ENDS APPEAR SLIGHTLY FLARED & EXHIBIT UNUSUAL PITTING/LACK OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|50.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|50.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|50.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porosity & slight pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight porosity/roughening along suprascapular fossae of both scapulae & to medial aspects of midshafts of both tibiae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|50.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|50.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone formation to endocranial surface of frontal & to several ribshafts, resulting in slight focussed expansion near sternal ends (esp. left side). Marked porosity/pitting to lingual aspect of extant mandibular ramus, along suprascapular fossa of right scapula & to posterior (external) surfaces of ilia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|Nutrient foramina in tibiae appear enlarged.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Differential diagnosis. Possible Congenital syphilis. Severe porous new bone plaque formation to all extant long bones including clavicles & scapulae also. In dicative of possible chronic systemic infection. However, frontal not present.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable Scurvy. Severe porous new bone plaque deposition to all extant long bones including clavicles; distal radial diaphyses, distal right femoral diaphysis & tibial diaphyses particularly affected. Bilateral severe porous new bone with marked pitting to suprascapular fossae, around bases of acromions & to ventral aspects of scapular blades in scapulae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|58.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to endocranial surfaces of sphenoid, occipital.Porous new bone to ventral surface of several ribshafts (L & R), with defined swelling to several sternal rib-ends.Marked porosity to medial aspects of tibial diaphyses.Marked porosity also to palate & along suprascapular fossae of both scapulae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|90.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|POSSIBLE BILATERAL(?) ABSCESSES TO LINGUAL ASPECT OF MAXILLARY ALVEOLAR, AT POSITION OF DECIDUOUS CANINES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|CRIBRA ORBITALIA IN RIGHT ORBIT MAY BE MORE SEVERE, BUT POST-MORTEM DAMAGE IS OBSCURING OBSERVATION. MARKED ANTERIOR BOWING OF BOTH TIBIAE & UNUSUAL CORTICAL SURFACE TO DISTAL FEMUR - POSSIBLE RICKETS? POSSIBLE SLIGHT POROSITY TO SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSA OF LEFT SCAPULA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|96.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|101|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT RETENTION OF METOPIC SUTURE IN SUPERIOR FRONTAL. LARGE SUBCHONDRAL CYST (?) TO RIGHT LUNATE. REMODELLING/SMALL CLEFT APPARENT BETWEEN S1 & S2 VERTEBRAL BODIES - RELATED TO HEALED RICKETS? IRREGULAR MARGINS TO LEFT ACETABULUM - IN-FILLED ACETABULAR CREASE & SLIGHT 'SCOOP' TO POSTERIOR MARGIN. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHY TO EPICONDYLES OF RIGHT HUMERUS, POSTERIOR ASPECT OF LEFT PROXIMAL FEMUR, POSTERIOR ASPECT OF LEFT PROXIMAL TIBIAL SHAFT & HEELS OF BOTH CALCANEI.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|101|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation with marked osteophytosis & pitting to lateral end of right clavicle, reflected in acromio-clavicular facet of right scapula.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|101|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible healed rickets - Both tibiae exhibit marked bowing with midshafts bending anteriorly & slightly laterally. Both fibulae also exhibit marked bowing, with the mid-distal shafts bending anteriorly & medially. The linea aspera of both femora are also very prominent. The shafts are however well-formed, indicating the individual survived the period of vitamin D deficiency. Alternatively, changes represent non-plastic bending/activity-related change.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|101|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|101|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|102|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO PALATE. POSSIBLY SLIGHTLY EXACERBATED ANTERIOR BOWING/ANGULATION TO PROXIMAL RIGHT FEMORAL SHAFT?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|102|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|102|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|103|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SHAFTS OF 2 EXTANT METACARPALS & METATARSALS EXHIBIT POSSIBLE NEW BONE PLAQUE FORMATION & STRANGE MORPHOLOGY TO DISTAL METAPHYSEAL ENDS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|103|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Possible congenital syphilis - New bone plaque formation evident to endocranial frontal, concentrated around region of frontal bosses. Roughening to lesser wings of sphenoid. Marked pitting/porosity to ectocranial aspect of right petrous temporal. Marked porous new bone plaque around base of left scapular spine, esp. inferior aspect. Marked porous new bone plaques along diaphyses of all extant long bones, external aspects of majority of ribshafts & to both aspects of left ilium.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|103|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Differential diagnosis. Possible scurvy. Majority of long bone metaphyseal ends exhibit slight/moderate cupping and/or destructive-looking lesions (e.g. proximal right humerus, distal left radius, proximal right tibia, distal tibiae). Marked cribra orbitalia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|103|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|103|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|104|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Possible new bone plaque to endocranial aspect of extant frontal boss, with 'worm-eaten' appearance. Slight porosity & roughening to left femoral shaft, esp. to posterior aspect of midshaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|104|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|104|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|105|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked new bone formation to endocranial aspects of frontal bosses, with 'worm-eaten appearance' in places. Some evidence of similar 'worm-eaten appearance' to endocranial aspect of parietal (unsided). Some piting/porosity evident to ectocranial aspect of right petrous temporal & to most aspects of sphenoid.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|105|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|105|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|107|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LARGE ROUND DEFECT PENETRATING BASIOCCIPITAL - DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECT?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|107|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porous new bone plaque formation to endocranial aspect of occipital, focussed in region of internal occipital protuberance, slightly 'worm-eaten' appearance at margins of new bone. Some new bone also evident to endocranial aspect of bregma. Porous new bone plaque to all endocranial aspects of sphenoid. Slight pitting to posterior alveolar regions of maxilla. Both tibiae exhibit evidence of slight porosity to medial aspects of diaphyses.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|107|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|107|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|110|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED BILATERAL SUPRACONDYLAR PROCESSES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|110|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight pitting/possible new bone to endocranium in region of internal occipital protuberance. Osteophytic-looking new bone around margins of EAMs in both temporals. Slight porous new bone to medial & posterior aspects of midshaft of right tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|110|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|110|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|111|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING ALSO TO BASAL SURFACE OF EXTANT BASISPHENOID.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|111|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy - marked thickening/porosity to lingual aspects of mandibular rami, with pitting. Marked pitting to supraorbital region, squamous temporals around EAMs, maxilla & alveolar (esp. in region of erupting permanent M1s). Slight porosity to lateral aspects of distal humeri. Marked porous new bone along entire medial anterior aspects of tibial shafts & possible slight porosity/new bone to lateral aspect of midshaft of left fibula & medial aspects of left calcaneus & 1st Mt shafts.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|111|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|111|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|112|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|V. THIN MANDIBULAR CORONOID PROCESSES.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|112|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets - Bilateral anterior bowing to distal humeri. Bilateral medial angulation to proximal ulnae, with thickening of distal end apparent in left ulna. Anterior bowing/buttressing evident in proximal left femur. Dense coarse pitting to endocranial aspects of frontal, temporals, greater wings of sphenoid & partes laterales. Bilateral porous new bone with pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular rami, anterior mandible & suprascapular fossae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|112|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|112|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|112|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|Bilateral lesions/openings in frontal at frontal bosses, in addition to evidence of many other lesions to cranium, exhibiting oval/circular form with v.well-defined margins & little if any remodelling/new bone around margins. Perinatal age & multiple lesions suggest possibility of Letterer-Siwe disease or Hand-Schuller-Christian disease. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|112|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|114|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|AT LEAST 2 UNSIDED PROXIMAL HAND PHALANGES EXHIBIT EXOSTOSES/COMPACT NEW BONE TO THE SAME ASPECT OF THEIR PROXIMAL DIAPHYSES - POSSIBLY INDICATIVE OF SLIGHT TRAUMA/MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS? MARKED VERTICAL OSTEOPHYTES TO ANTERIOR RIGHT BODIES OF MANY LOWER THORACIC VERTEBRA, APPEAR TO BE IN PROCESS OF FUSING - POSSIBLE EARLY DISH OR SIMPLY DEGENERATIVE CHANGES? MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES AROUND FORAMEN MAGNUM, TO ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY & ILIAC CREST OF RIGHT OS COXA & TO LINEA ASPERA & GREATER TROCHANTERS OF BOTH FEMORA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|114|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Severe irregular compact new bone to endocranium, appears concentrated on frontal & along sagittal sulcus to endocranial occipital, but almost entire endocranium seems to exhibit some degree of new bone formation/remodelling.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|114|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|114|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|114|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|POSSIBLE CLAYPIPE FACET TO EXTANT T13 CANINE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|115|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED IN BOTH TIBIAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|115|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Differential diagnosis. Possible rickets? Both tibiae appear slightly anteriorly bowed.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|115|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy? Marked pitting to lateral anterior aspects of frontal, just behind orbits. Marked porosity with pitting to basal aspect of basisphenoid & lesser wings of sphenoid. Marked pitting to ectocranial aspects of petrous temporals.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|115|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|115|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|116|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|POSSIBLE THICKENING TO SUPERIOR LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR RAMI, WITH POROSITY PRESENT JUST SUPERIOR TO MYLOHYOID FORAMINA (ESP. LEFT). SMALL PENETRATING LESION TO BASE OF LEFT(?) 1ST PROXIMAL FOOT PHALANX - DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECT? SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO LINEA ASPERA OF BOTH FEMORA, POSTERIOR ASPECT OF PROXIMAL RIGHT TIBIA & HEEL OF LEFT CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|116|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone plaque formation tracking along posterior sagittal sulcus & transverse sulci (esp. left) of endocranial occipital. Possible striated new bone to endocranial aspect of frontal. Left side of maxilla, left nasal & inferior/medial margins of left orbit exhibit porosity & possible new bone - possibly post-mortem but more likely not (left zygomatic also affected). Porous new bone plaque formation to ventral aspects of proximal ribshafts of several left ribs, at position of angles.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|116|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|116|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|117|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|BILATERAL MARKED PITTING EVIDENT IN TEMPORO-FRONTAL BORDER REGIONS ON FRONTAL, JUST LATERAL OF ORBITS. BILATERAL MARKED PITTING TO ECTOCRANIAL ASPECTS OF PETROUS TEMPORALS. SLIGHT PITTING TO EXTANT GREATER WING OF SPHENOID.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|117|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porosity/new bone with pitting to extant maxilla & lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Porosity with slight pitting to basal aspect of basioccipital. Porosity evident to squamous temporals. Slight pitting along both suprascapular fossae. Marked porosity with pitting evident to external aspect of left ilium.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|117|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|117|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|117|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|118|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME SLIGHT PITTING TO INFERIOR ASPECT OF HEAD OF LEFT 1ST MC. SMALL EXOSTOSIS/NEW BONE TO ANGLE OF 1 LEFT RIB - POSSIBLE V.WELL-HEALED FRACTURE? ALSO POSSIBLE V.WELL-HEALED FRACTURES TO 1 RIGHT RIB (11TH?). BILATERAL MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES TO OLECRANONS OF ULNAE. Marked enthesopathy to medial condyle of left humerus. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO LATERAL EPICONDYLES OF BOTH HUMERI & TO LESSER TROCHANTER OF LEFT FEMUR. N.B. - POSSIBILITY OF SYPHILIS CANNOT BE RULED OUT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|118|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Evidence of trauma to spine in lower thoracic region - v. large & deep Schmorl's nodes (esp.T7/T8, T8/T9, T11/T12, T12/L1 junctions & superior body surface of L5).|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|118|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Massive new bone formation to both tibiae & to posterior aspect of distal/midshaft of L femur. Probable abscesses/cloacae to lateral condylar & talocrural surfaces of L tibia. Marked swelling & new bone deposition to R femur (esp. distal), with porosity & horizontal vessel impressions evident . Some new bone formation also to distal shafts of both humeri & proximal shafts of both ulnae. Small defined area of new bone with possible lytic focus to lateral aspect of midshaft of L ulna. Possible healed stellate lesion to right frontal & remodelling to superior margin of left orbit. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|118|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Other Infection|Septic arthropathy (non-specific)|Probable septic arthritis (gonococcal type?), possibly secondary to chronic systemic infection? - Severe OP to distal articular surfaces of R femur,with severe deformation of surface morphology suggesting subcondral destruction. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|118|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|118|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED IRREGULAR ENTHESOPATHIES TO LEFT CALCANEUS, ESP. TO LATERAL ASPECT & MOST ASPECTS OF HEEL/POSTERIOR END.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked new bone formation to shafts of left tibia & fibula. Tibia exhibits sclerotic/remodelled new bone which appears lamellar at midshaft, but more irregular towards proximal end, also more recent porous new bone to posterior & medial aspects of distal end, esp. around the medial malleolus. Fibula exhibits irregular compact new bone along entire shaft. Changes suggest beginning of tibio-fibular distal coalition. Right fibula also exhibits slight swelling to proximal shaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Rotator cuff disease|Severe pitting & moderate osteophytosis around margins of both humeral heads, particularly to lesser tubercles.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Pipe facets.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Probable well-healed fracture to nose, as evidenced by marked deviation of nasal septum towards right side & compact remodelled bone to superior nasal region (esp. right side at naso-maxillary border), inferior aspects of both nasal bones appear fractured inwards, though this might be compact new bone.2 left ribs exhibit well-healed fractures to the ribshaft in the region of the angle.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|120|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SOME ENTHESOPATHY EVIDENT TO DISTAL FIBULAE. OTHER UNIDENTIFIED/UNSIDED JOINT SURFACES (PROBABLY DISTAL FEMORAL) EXHIBIT SEVERE OP & EBURNATION ALSO.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|120|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Severe bilateral OA - Eburnation with severe osteophytosis & subchondral pitting/destruction to lateral (?) condyle of left (?) proximal tibia. Severe OP & subchondral pitting to both patellar articular surfaces. Marked OP to extant foot bones, with eburnation to inferior head of 1 unsided foot phalanx.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|120|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|120|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|121|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|V.SLIGHT MICROPOROSITY TO SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSAE. SOME POSSIBLE SLIGHT ANTERIOR BOWING EVIDENT IN LEFT TIBIA FROM EXTANT FRAGMENTS. ALSO POSSIBLE SLIGHT POROSITY TO POSTERIOR ASPECT?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|121|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Bilateral osteophytic-type new bone around margins of EAMs to temporals.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|121|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|121|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT PITTING TO MEDIAL SURFACES OF MANDIBULAR RAMI, ESP. LEFT SIDE, JUST SUPERIOR TO MYLOHYOID FORAMINA. DAMAGE TO LEFT SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN BUT DIFFICULT TO ASSESS, APPEARS TO BE A 'WET' FRACTURE WITH SPLINTERING - POSSIBLY PERI-MORTEM, BUT MORE LIKELY POST-MORTEM. CORTICAL BONE OF ALL MAJOR LONG BONES APPEARS V. THIN (LONG BONES HIGHLY FRAGMENTED) - POSSIBLE OSTEOPOROSIS GIVEN LIKELY FEMALE SEX & ADVANCED AGE?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Spicules & plaques of compact new bone to floor and walls of right maxillary sinus - possibly related to probable Pagets disease?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|1 pisiform (right?) exhibits eburnation & osteophytosis to its articular surface. Osteophytosis to heads of hand phalanges with small amount of eburnation in one middle phalanx. Extant portion of the right (?) 1st MT also exhibits eburnation & severe osteophytosis to the lateral margin of the head. Eburnation also to inferior head of right talus.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|Differential diagnosis. Possible Osteoporosis. Cortical bone of all long bones appears v.thin. Possible female sex & age-at-death fits.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Pagets disease|Possible Pagets - endocranium, particularly in frontal region appears thickened with irregular nodules of compact new bone present & sclerotic layering, endocranial aspects of temporals, esp. left exhibit similar new bone nodules/sclerotic remodelling. Right clavicle & acromion also exhibit severe thickening with densification of trabeculae & complete infilling of medullary cavity in former. Severe pitting & porous new bone (?)/retroauricular activity to right ilium.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|122|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Edentulous individual.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|123|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone plaque formation evident to extant anterior midshaft of left tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|123|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|123|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|124|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO PALATE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|124|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone plaque formation evident along left transverse sulcus of endocranial occipital. New bone plaque formation along ventral aspects of several right ribshafts, towards region of angle. Some porosity/porous new bone evident to maxilla, esp. in alveolar region of right M2. V. slight porous new bone with pitting to superior lingual aspects of mandibular rami (esp. right) in region of mylohyoid foramina.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|124|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|124|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|125|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|125|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|125|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|Langerhans cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis-X) - Multiple rounded penetrating lesions to cranium. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|126|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|POSSIBLE NEW BONE ALSO TO ENDOCRANIAL ASPECTS OF FRONTAL & PARIETAL BOSSES? DISTINCTIVE POROUS APPEARANCE TO HEADS OF RIBS & POSSIBLE POROUS NEW BONE TO SHAFTS OF SOME RIBS TOWARDS THE STERNAL ENDS? NUTRIENT FORAMINA IN TIBIAE APPEAR SLIGHTLY ENLARGED (ESP. LEFT).|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|126|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy - Porous new bone formation to ectocranial surface of frontal , esp. in region of left temporal muscle attachment. Marked bilateral pitting also to temporo-frontal borders of frontal, just behind lateral margins of orbits. Marked pitting to maxilla. Bilateral marked pitting to ectocranial surfaces of petrous & squamous temporals. Greater wings of sphenoid exhibit focussed porosity/pitting around foramina rotunda, with marked pitting to basal aspect of basisphenoid. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|126|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|126|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|126|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ALL BONES FEEL V. LIGHT, OF LOW DENSITY, ALTERNATIVELY DIFFERENTIAL TAPHONOMY. FAILURES(?) IN PROXIMAL RADIAL METAPHYSEAL SURFACES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Evidence of new bone around margins of EAMs, with associated porosity.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Rickets - Majority of ribs exhibit marked flaring to sternal ends, with swelling evident in some also - (rachitic rosary?). Bilateral flattening of proximal humeral metaphyseal surfaces & anterior buttressing of proximal shafts. Shafts of radii & ulnae appear thickened/flared towards distal ends. Bilateral anterior bowing to femora, with unusual porosity/poor mineralisation to posterior proximal shafts. Bilateral marked anterior bowing to tibiae, with slight porosity to posterior shafts.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked spicular new bone to endocranial surface of frontal. Severe pitting/porosity to endocranial surfaces of sphenoid (esp. left greater wing), ectocranial aspects of squamous temporals, lateral margins of orbits & left zygomatic, anterior maxilla & lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight porosity/pitting along suprascapular fossae of both scapulae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|129|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHTLY UNUSUAL POROSITY(?) TO PROXIMAL SHAFTS OF HUMERI, DISTAL SHAFTS OF EXTANT RADIUS, ULNA & TO BOTH PROXIMAL & DISTAL SHAFTS OF RIGHT TIBIA. DISTAL METAPHYSES OF LEFT ULNA & RADIUS & RIGHT TIBIA APPEAR SLIGHTLY CUPPED.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|129|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Severe new bone formation to endocranial surface of left frontal, focussed in region of frontal boss. Marked striations to left supraorbital region. Porosity/pitting to lingual aspect of right mandibular ramus.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|129|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|129|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|130|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|V. SLIGHT POROSITY/PITTING TO LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR RAMI & MAXILLA. V. SLIGHT ANTERIOR BOWING TO TIBIAE, BUT MORE MARKED BOWING AT DISTAL ENDS OF TIBIAE. SEVERAL METAPHYSES EXHIBIT SLIGHT CUPPING/LIPPING TO MARGINS. POSSIBLE FLARING ALSO TO STERNAL ENDS OF RIBS - POSSIBLE RICKETS?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|130|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|130|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|130|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|131|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO PALATE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|131|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy - large amounts of porous new bone to ectocranial surfaces including inferior occipital, temporals, sphenoid, basioccipital, parietals & internally to lesser wings of sphenoid & petrous temporals (some appears almost honeycomb-like). Expansion of trabecular/new bone & pitting to both orbital rooves. Porous new bone also to scapulae & possibly to anterior mandible(?).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|131|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|131|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|131|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|132|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Other (Miscellaneous)|V. strange malformation of left ilium, appears almost developmental with under development of posterior superior aspect of iliac blade/crest & associated scooped lesions suggesting poor development of trabeculae? Possible large localised (aneurysmal) cyst. (Alternatively possibly chondroblastoma, giant cell tumor or juvenile tuberculosis?)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|132|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Aneurysm|Differential diagnosis. Possible aneurysm. V. strange malformation of left ilium, appears almost developmental with under development of posterior superior aspect of iliac blade/crest & associated scooped lesions suggesting poor development of trabeculae? Possible large localised (aneurysmal) cyst.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|132|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|132|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|133|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LACK OF FUSION OF MANDIBULAR BODIES SUGGESTS <1YR OLD, BUT PATH. CHANGES MAY HAVE ALTERED EPIPHYSEAL FUSION/ETC.?|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|133|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|133|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|133|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Infectious|Specific Infection|Smallpox|Probable Smallpox. Bilateral severe lytic destruction to elbow joints, esp. proximal ulnae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|134|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extranumerary lumbar vertebra.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|134|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Small area of porous new bone plaque formation to medial aspect of midshaft of left tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|134|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|134|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|135|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LEGS (ESP. TIBIAE) APPEAR SLIGHTLY BOWED.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|135|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Trauma|Surgical Intervention|Other (Trauma - Surgical Intervention)|Probable autopsy - cranium dissected with calva removed, several false starts observable.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|135|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Differential diagnosis. Possible rickets? - Legs, esp. tibiae appear quite bowed. Possible anterior bowing/angulation also evident to distal diaphysis of right femur.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|135|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy - bilateral new bone with pitting to maxilla (esp. alveolar region) & lying along suprascapular fossae, bilateral porous new bone to lateral aspects of proximal femoral shafts, medial & posterior aspects of tibial midshafts. Possible new bone also to endocranium (at internal occipital protuberance, to sphenoid & parietals).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|135|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|135|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|136|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SMALL, DEEP CYST (?) TO MEDIAL ASPECT OF HEAD OF RIGHT 1ST METATARSAL.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|136|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Slight eburnation to inferior aspect of head of right 1st metatarsal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|136|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|136|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|136|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DISTINCTIVE WEAR TO ANTERIOR TEETH & SYMMETRICAL ANTE-MORTEM LOSS OF MAXILLARY 2ND PREMOLARS - SUGGESTS POSSIBILITY OF OCCUPATIONAL/ACTIVITY-RELATED WEAR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|137|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO HEADS OF 1ST METATARSALS & HEADS OF 1ST PROXIMAL FOOT PHALANGES. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO GREATER TROCHANTER OF LEFT FEMUR, PROXIMAL LINEA ASPERA OF BOTH FEMORA, TIBIAL TUBEROSITIES & POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE, & HEELS OF BOTH CALCANEI. DEFINED LESION TO ANTERIOR LATERAL ASPECT OF MIDSHAFT OF RIGHT FEMUR - PROBABLY POST-MORTEM?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|137|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|1 fused distal interphalangeal foot joint (unsided).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|137|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slightly porous new bone to anterior aspect of right tibial shaft, defined area of new bone build-up to medial/posterior aspect of midshaft, with remodelling evident. Slight striated new bone to lateral aspect of proximal & midshaft of left femur.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|137|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Probable soft tissue trauma to medial(?) margin of base of right(?) 1st proximal hand phalanx, evidenced by marked new bone flaring, appears as if there might also have been some necrosis possibly.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|137|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|137|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|EXTANT STERNAL ENDS OF RIBS & SOME METAPHYSEAL ENDS (BOTH RADII) EXHIBIT MARKED FLARING/THICKENING - POSSIBLE RICKETS OR SCURVY?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porous new bone plaque formation to anterior aspect at least of right femoral diaphysis; alternatively original cortex? Possible new bone to ribshafts? Entire skeleton appears to consist of poorly mineralised bone of low trabecular density, with large areas of roughening/pitting to ectocranium, endocranium. Sphenoid & extant temporal also particularly affected. Alternatively poor preservation simply due to taphonomic processes?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|139|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT POROSITY TO ENDOCRANIAL ASPECT OF OCCIPITAL, IN REGION OF INTERNAL OCCIPITAL PROTUBERANCE. DISTAL METAPHYSEAL SURFACE OF LEFT FEMUR APPEARS UNUSUALLY ANGULATED(?) WITH SOME POSSIBLE PITTING TO DISTAL DIAPHYSIS (ESP. MEDIAL ASPECT).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|139|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Spicules of osteophytic-looking new bone to anterior aspects of several lower thoracic vertebral bodies, associated with marked porosity. Extant lumbar(?) bodies exhibit poor state of preservation, with possible evidence of destruction(?). Porous new bone evident to endocranial aspects of sphenoid, esp. around foramina rotunda. Porous new bone also apparent to endocranial aspects of squamous temporals. V. slight porosity to lateral aspect of proximal L femur & medial aspect of R tibial midshaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|139|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|139|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|139|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|UNUSUAL HYPOPLASIA (?) TO LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISORS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|CLAVICLES APPEAR V.ROBUST, CONSIDERING RELATIVE GRACILE NATURE OF OTHER LONG BONE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|BILATERAL ACCESSORY FACETS TO MEDIAL INFERIOR ASPECTS OF NAVICULAR TARSALS & ASSOCIATED SESAMOIDS - BILATERAL BIPARTITE NAVICULARS (SIMILAR TO OS TRIGONUM)?POSSIBLE AGENESIS OF RIGHT 1ST RIB? ALTERNATIVELY ACCESSORY RIB PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Unusual compact new bone/osteophytes to anterior bodies of T4-T10.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Small (c.3-4mm) osteoma to ectocranial surface of mid-frontal region.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|140|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Multiple irregular nodules of compact new bone to endocranial surface of frontal, with striated remodelling also present.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|141|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|TIBIAE APPEAR MARKEDLY BOWED ANTERIORLY. AGE ASSESSED USING EPIPHYSEAL FUSION & DENTAL ERUPTION.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|141|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to lesser & greater wings of sphenoid. Some porous new bone to ectocranial surface (inc. temporals, lateral margins of orbits. Marked porous new bone with severe pitting to maxilla & lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Bilateral porous new bone lying along suprascapular fossae - possible scurvy?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|141|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|141|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|141|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|142|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|DISTAL ENDS OF FIBULAE APPEAR UNUSUALLY BROAD.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|142|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight porosity evident to medial anterior aspects of tibial shafts (esp. right).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|142|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|142|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|143|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PROXIMAL METAPHYSES OF HUMERI APPEAR UNUSUALLY FLAT. DISTAL DIAPHYSIS OF RIGHT FEMUR APPEARS SLIGHTLY SWOLLEN(?).|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|143|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets - Both tibiae appear anteriorly bowed. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|143|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - Slight porous new bone formation to endocranium, with porous new bone to greater wings of sphenoid focussed around foramina rotunda & possibly to frontal & occipital also. Evidence of porous new bone to lingual aspects of mandibular rami, with slight pitting. V. slight porosity to extant maxilla. New bone plaque formation to all extant long bones except right femur. Bilateral slight porosity along lateral borders & at base of acromial spines in scapulae. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|143|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|143|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|144|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED IN TIBIAE, (ESP. LEFT).SOME METACARPALS/METATARSALS EXHIBIT POSSIBLE EROSIVE/IRREGULAR NEW BONE CHANGES (ESP. 1 1ST METATARSAL) - ALTERNATIVELY POST-MORTEM.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|144|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone plaque formation evident to endocranium (temporal, parietal bosses & occipital), with slight pitting/'worm-eaten' appearance. Marked porosity/pitting around foramina rotunda to endocranial aspect of greater wings of sphenoid. Marked pitting to temporo-frontal region of frontal, just behind lateral margins of orbits. Marked pitting/porosity to maxilla. Porosity with pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular bodies.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|144|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|144|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|145|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porosity to anterior maxilla & anterior mandible. Slight porosity along suprascapular fossae of both scapulae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|145|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|145|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|148|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Differential diagnosis. Possible Non-specific periostitis. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|148|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Possible scurvy - Porous new bone formation to ectocranium at parietal bosses, with almost 'worm-eaten' appearance. Marked pitting to maxilla. Porosity/pitting to lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Marked porosity with pitting to ectocranial aspects of temporals. Marked porosity to dorsal aspects of scapular spines & along axillary borders, with marked anterior curvature to scapular blades. Porosity evident to medial anterior tibial shafts. Alternatively non-specific periostitis. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|148|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|148|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|148|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|149|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED IN TIBIAE. MAJORITY OF LONG BONES EXHIBIT STRANGE COLOUR/DENSITY DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN DIAPHYSIS & ENDS - PARTICULARLY APPARENT IN LEFT RADIUS & ULNA, BUT ALL LONG BONES EXHIBIT SIMILAR CHANGES SUGGESTIVE OF ABNORMAL POROSITY/IRREGULAR DENSITY AROUND THE METAPHYSES? ALTERNATIVELY RESULT OF TAPHONOMIC PROCESS? SIMILAR CHANGES OBSERVED IN [REW92 151].| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|149|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked pitting at fronto-temporal borders of frontal, just behind lateral margins of orbits. Probable new bone plaque formation with vessel impressions/'worm-eaten' appearance to endocranium (frontal & possibly parietal bosses). Pitting to maxilla. Slight porosity to lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight porosity to base of spines/suprascapular fossae in scapulae. Possible irregular new bone along some external ribshafts. Slight porosity to medial anterior aspects of tibiae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|149|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|149|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|149|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|POSSIBLE SLIGHT SCOLIOSIS DUE(?) TO ADVANCED OSTEOARHRITIC CHANGES IN CERVICAL REGION. BOTH 4TH MT SHAFTS APPEAR SLIGHTLY DEFORMED, ESP. LEFT WHICH HAS A LARGE RIDGE OF COMPACT NEW BONE ALONG ITS INFERIOR LATERAL ASPECT. MARKED ENTHESOPATHY TO RIGHT ILIAC CREST. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO EPICONDYLES OF HUMERI, OLECRANONS OF ULNAE, RIGHT ILIAC CREST, GREATER TROCHANTER OF LEFT FEMUR, & HEELS OF BOTH CALCANEI.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|1 fused distal interphalangeal joint present in the feet - congenital?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Symmetrical eburnation & severe osteophytosis to bases of 1st metacarpals, reflected in trapezii. Eburnation & severe osteophytosis to head of 1 unsided middle hand phalanx. Severe OP & slight eburnation to right sacroiliac joint. Severe irregular OP to superior margin of right acetabulum (appears quite shallow). Marked osteophytosis around margins & to surface of left femoral head & left acetabular surface.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Rheumatoid arthritis (including juvenile forms)|Possible Rheumatoid arthritis - Severe osteoarthritis in cervical vertebrae, but without actual fusion. Symmetrical osteoarthritic changes in hands, including symmetrical extension of articular heads of 2nd & 3rd metacarpals, suggesting deviation of digits towards medial side (in anatomical position). Symmetrical osteoarhritic changes to acromio-clavicular joints. Slight bilateral osteoarthritic changes to heads of 1st metatarsals.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Compact striated & nodular new bone to endocranial aspect of frontal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|150|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Probable edentulous individual.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|151|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|NUTRIENT FORAMINA APPEAR UNUSUALLY ENLARGED IN TIBIAE. MAJORITY OF LONG BONES EXHIBIT STRANGE COLOUR/DENSITY DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN DIAPHYSIS & ENDS - PARTICULARLY APPARENT IN LEFT RADIUS & ULNA, BUT ALL LONG BONES EXHIBIT SIMILAR CHANGES SUGGESTIVE OF ABNORMAL POROSITY/IRREGULAR DENSITY AROUND THE METAPHYSES? ALTERNATIVELY RESULT OF TAPHONOMIC PROCESS? SIMILAR CHANGES OBSERVED IN [REW92 149].| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|151|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight pitting at fronto-temporal borders of frontal, just behind lateral margins of orbits. Pitting to maxilla. Slight porosity to lingual aspects of mandibular rami. Slight porosity to base of spines/suprascapular fossae in scapulae. Multiple ribshafts exhibit irregular new bone deposition along external ribshafts & slight flaring to some rib ends. V. slight porosity to medial anterior aspects of tibiae. Marked muscle insertions along linea aspera of right femur.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|151|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|151|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|151|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|152|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to basal aspect of basioccipital, ectocranial aspects of temporals & other ectocranial areas. Extant portion of left scapula also exhibits porous new bone in the suprascapular fossa - possibly suggestive of scurvy?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|152|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|152|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|152|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|DEVELOPING TOOTH CROWNS PRESENT.STRANGE BILATERAL 'CRACKED' TEXTURE TO CUSPS OF DEVELOPING MAXILLARY PERMANENT 1ST MOLARS| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|153|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO PALATE. V. LARGE WORMIAN BONE WITHIN RIGHT LAMBDOID SUTURE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|153|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight compact new bone (remodelled) apparent to inferior aspects of both ilia, just posterior to acetabula - may simply be growth-related, but looks unusual. Some porosity & new bone evident to proximal & midshafts of femora, in particular the medial & posterior aspects.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|153|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|153|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|155|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING TO PALATE. STRANGE BRIDGE/HOOK DEVELOPMENT TO DISTAL ASPECT OF RIGHT CALCANEUS AT SUPERIOR MARGIN OF CUBOID ARTICULATION - POSSIBLE COALITION IN PROCESS? BOTH CLAVICLES EXHIBIT REDUCED/UNDERDEVELOPED LATERAL END (ESP. LEFT). WOOD (?) ADHERING TO LEFT DISTAL HUMERUS & LEFT DISTAL FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|155|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Small compact new bone spur to medial aspect of distal right femur. Slight lamellar new bone to anterior midshafts of both tibiae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|155|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|155|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|157|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT PITTING/POST-MORTEM DAMAGE TO LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR RAMI AT POSITION OF MYLOHYOID FORAMINA. V. IRREGULAR MORPHOLOGY TO LATERAL END OF RIGHT CLAVICLE. POSSIBLE NECROSIS TO SUPERIOR MARGINS OF BOTH ACETABULA (ESP. RIGHT). SUPERIOR SURFACE OF RIGHT TALUS EXHIBITS AN IRREGULAR DISCONTINUATION/FAILURE TO MEDIAL ASPECT. SYMMETRICAL DOUBLE FACETS TO DISTAL FIBULAE. POSSIBLE TARSAL COALITION IN PROCESS - EVIDENCED BY IRREGULAR MORPHOLOGY/OSTEOPHYTOSIS & SUBCHONDRAL CYST DEVELOPMENT TO SUPERIOR ASPECTS OF NAVICULAR DISTAL SURFACES. SUBCHONDRAL CYST EVIDENT TO HEAD OF RIGHT 1ST METATARSAL.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|157|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|V. slight lamellar new bone to medial anterior aspects of tibial shafts.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|157|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation to distal radio-ulnar surface of right radius, with slight pitting and osteophytosis, reflected in distal radio-ulnar surface of right ulna; possibly secondary to a well-healed fracture to distal radial shaf. Distal radio-ulnar surface in radius appears angled superiorly & inwards & distal shaft appears slightly thickened/irregularly aligned. Eburnation/severe necrosis to interphalangeal surfaces of extant hand phalanges, with associated osteophytosis.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|157|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Moderately large osteochondritis diseccans lesion to head of left 1st metatarsal. Small osteochondritis diseccans-type lesion to proximal surface of right(?) 1st proximal foot phalanx.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|157|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|157|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|V. DEEP MENINGEAL VESSEL IMPRESSIONS. SOME NEW BONE/REMODELLING ALSO APPARENT TO DISTAL RIGHT TIBIA, ESP. AROUND MEDIAL MALLEOLUS. XIPHOID FUSED TO STERNUM BY THIN PIECE OF COMPACT BONE/OSSIFIED CARTILAGE. ENTHESOPATHY TO PROXIMAL LINEA ASPERA OF R FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Seronegative Spondylarthropathy|Other (Joints - Seronegative Spondylarthropathy)|Differential diagnosis.Possible Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy. Symmetrical subchondral destruction in shoulders, combined with severe subchondral destruction of apophyseal joints, esp. in cervical vertebrae suggests possible rheumatoid arthritis. Alternatively seronegative arthropathy such as psoriatic arthritis, given fusion of T4/T5 vertebrae. Erosive lesions also evident to dorsal aspects of neural arches/spinal processes of T4-T8. Hand bones completely absent, along with most feet phalanges. Osteoarthritic changes described likely secondary to RA/PA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Surgical Intervention|Other (Trauma - Surgical Intervention)|Post-mortem craneotomy with several false starts evident on right squamous temporal & a semicircular fracture to the right frontal just above the supraorbital ridge.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight new bone/thickening to majority of endocranial surfaces with labyrinthine vessel impressions. Marked pitting with irregular remodelling/sclerosis to endocranial aspect of greater wings of sphenoid. Incisive canal appears enlarged with spicules of bone within it. Possible new bone to endocranial aspect of basioccipital & occipital?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Severe eburnation with osteophytosis & subchondral pitting to inferior anterior aspects of both acromions & right coracoid process. Eburnation to anterior inferior aspect of lateral end of right clavicle. Eburnation to inferior aspect of head of right 1st Mt, with marked pitting & osteophytosis to articular surface. Other osteoarthritic changes also evident in extant feet bones esp. left side.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Rheumatoid arthritis (including juvenile forms)|Possible Rheumatoid arthritis. Symmetrical subchondral destruction in shoulders, combined with severe subchondral destruction of apophyseal joints, esp. in cervical vertebrae suggests possible rheumatoid arthritis. Alternatively seronegative arthropathy such as psoriatic arthritis, given fusion of T4/T5 vertebrae. Erosive lesions also evident to dorsal aspects of neural arches/spinal processes of T4-T8. Hand bones completely absent, along with most feet phalanges. Osteoarthritic changes described likely secondary to RA/PA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|159|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED PITTING EVIDENT TO PALATE. SEVERE OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING TO ARTICULAR MARGINS OF RIGHT(?) PISIFORM. MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL R FEMUR, POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL TIBIAE (ESP. LEFT), DISTAL TIBIAE & MEDIAL ASPECTS OF DISTAL FIBULAE. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO VENTRAL ASPECTS OF ILIO-ISCHIAL JUNCTIONS IN PELVIS. POSSIBLE ALLEN'S FOSSA TO L FEMORAL NECK, ALTERNATIVELY OSTEOPHYTIC ACTIVITY. BILATERAL MARKED PITTING/SUBCHONDRAL CYSTING TO PROXIMAL TIBIAL METAPHYSES (ESP. ANTERIOR ASPECTS). BONY PROCESS ABOVE LATERAL ASPECT OF ARTICULAR SURFACE OF L FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|Malformation/Agenesis of right transverse process in T1 vertebra - possibly related to osteoarthritic changes in C5-T5 & incomplete lumbarisation of S1.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Localised scoliosis evident in lower lumbar region, appears due to incomplete lumbarisation of S1 vertebra, causing S1 body to tilt to right side. Compact new bone to anterior bodies of L2 & L3 may be result of compensatory remodelling. Also possibly related to osteoarthritic changes in C5-T5.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight porous new bone evident to maxillary sinuses. Small, focussed areas of compact new bone to proximal right femur, esp. anterior aspect of femoral neck, but also lateral aspect of proximal shaft, just anterior & inferior of position of 3rd trochanter - possibly suggestive of healed trauma?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Severe osteophytosis to right 1st metatarso-phalangeal foot joint, with eburnation to superior aspect of 1st Mt head, reflected in base of proximal phalanx - right 1st proximal foot phalanx appears to have deviated upwards & laterally from normal alignment. Similar changes in left joint but not so advanced. May be related to possible healed trauma in proximal right femur?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|161|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERE WEAR TO ANTERIOR TEETH.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|163|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|STRANGE LACK OF CLOSURE OF SUPERIOR METOPIC SUTURE?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|163|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to ectocranial surfaces of glabella and parietals. In latter case, new bone appears focussed at parietal bosses (with slight vessel impressions) & in squamo-parietal region. Some porosity to lesser wings of sphenoid.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|163|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Probable rickets - Majority of metaphyseal ends exhibit extreme flaring, as do sternal ends of ribs. Proximal humeral metaphyses appear flattened & buttressed. Tibiae exhibit slight anterior bowing. Poor preservation of majority of long bone diaphyseal cortical bone, also affecting zygomatics, maxilla, left mandible, pelvic bones & hand/feet bones - possibly related to severe rickets or alternatively taphonomic.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|163|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|163|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|163|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|UNUSUAL CROWN MORPHOLOGY (HYPOPLASIA?) TO DEVELOPING MAXILLARY 1ST PERMANENT MOLARS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|164|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|BILATERAL SEVERE PITTING/POROSITY TO POSTERIOR ASPECTS OF MAXILLARY ALVEOLAR REGIONS. V.SLIGHT PITTING/POROSITY TO LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MANDIBULAR RAMI (ESP. LEFT) & TO ECTOCRANIAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TEMPORAL.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|164|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets - Slight anterior bowing to both tibiae. Midshafts of both femora appear v.thin, if not atrophied (esp. right). Bilateral slight pitting/porosity along suprascapular fossae. Proximal metaphyseal ends of humeri appear slightly flattened. Slight flaring/cupping to many metaphyseal long bone ends. Right 1st rib also appears slightly deformed. Both ulnae exhibit slight irregular thickening to distal diaphyses.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|164|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|164|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|164|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|STRANGE CARIOUS LESIONS (?) TO LINGUAL ASPECTS OF MAXILLARY DECIDUOUS INCISORS (& POSSIBLY ALSO MANDIBULAR CENTRAL INCISORS?).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|UNUSUALLY ADVANCED OSSIFICATION OF THYROID CARTILAGE. MARKED NON-PLASTIC BENDING TO PROXIMAL HUMERAL SHAFTS (ESP. R) - POSSIBLY RELATED TO POSSIBLE SOFT TISSUE TRAUMA/ROTATOR CUFF DISEASE IN R HUMERUS? SOME UNUSUAL MEDIO-LATERAL CURVATURE TO SACRUM, RELATED TO SACRO-ILIITIS? MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL ULNAE, R ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY, ANTERIOR PATELLAE, DISTAL L TIBIA & MEDIAL ANTERIOR ASPECTS OF DISTAL FIBULAE. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO HUMERAL EPICONDYLES, LINEA ASPERA OF R FEMUR, TIBIAL TUBEROSITIES & HEEL OF L CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight lamellar new bone to medial aspects of midshaft of left tibia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Rotator cuff disease|Differential Diagnosis. Both humeral heads appear flattened/deflected somewhat. Right humerus also exhibits deep muscle insertions to lateral anterior aspect of proximal diaphysis.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Complete fusion evident in superior region of both right & left sacroiliac joints - possibly related to slight medio-lateral curvature apparent in sacrum.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Both humeral heads appear flattened/deflected somewhat. Right humerus also exhibits deep muscle insertions to lateral anterior aspect of proximal diaphysis.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|165|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MARKED WEAR TO TEETH, WITH PROBABLE CLAY PIPE FACETS ON T23/24/33/34.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ATLAS EXHIBITS MALFORMED MORPHOLOGY ALSO. MARKED FRONTAL BOSSING? ENLARGED INCISIVE CANAL? REMODELLED NEW BONE ALSO TO ANTERIOR MIDSHAFT OF LEFT FEMUR. SLIGHT BILATERAL ENTHESOPATHIES TO PROXIMAL ULNAE & ANTERIOR PATELLAE. MARKED RETRO-AURICULAR ACTIVITY IN RIGHT ILIUM - POSSIBLE SACRO-ILIITIS? BILATERAL ACCESSORY FACETS TO MEDIAL ASPECTS OF PROXIMAL 2ND MTS - COALITION IN PROCESS?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|Possible Klippel-Feil syndrome - congenital segmentation failure of C2/C3 vertebrae, which appear completely fused together across both vertebral body and neural arches; although joint lines still visible.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Other (Miscellaneous)|2 bifid right ribs present (inc. 1st), evidenced by flared sternal ends of ribshafts & double rib-ends - possibly related to possible Klippel-Feil changes?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|3 fused distal interphalangeal foot joints present.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone to all aspects of distal R radius, esp. palmar. Small area of new bone to L proximal femur, just inferior to femoral neck & to lateral aspect of proximal R femur. REMODELLED NEW BONE ALSO TO ANTERIOR MIDSHAFT OF LEFT FEMUR. Bilateral new bone to distal tibiae, appears plaque-like around distal ends & lateral aspect of R midshaft, but more lamellar to lateral aspect of L midshaft & medial aspect of L distal shaft. New bone to lateral aspect of L distal tibia appears irregular/nodular & is reflected in medial aspect of L distal fibular shaft.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Slight eburnation evident to distal radio-ulnar joint of right ulna, with associated slight pitting.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Pipe facets?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|167|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Multiple healed fractures to ribs - evidence of well-healed fractures to at least 4 left ribshafts & possibly 1 right ribshaft (12th).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES TO MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF LEFT HUMERUS, LINEA ASPERA OF BOTH FEMORA, LESSER TROCHANTER OF LEFT FEMUR, ANTERIOR ASPECTS OF BOTH PATELLAE & DISTAL RIGHT TIBIA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone & pitting to walls of maxillary sinuses. External aspects of maxilla & alveolar exhibit pitting & slight new bone with remodelling in process.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation with severe OP & enthesopathies to extant margin of left acetabulum. Bilateral eburnation to inferior aspects of heads of 1st metatarsals. Eburnation to head of extant 1st proximal hand phalanx, reflected in base of unsided 1st distal phalanx, associated with marked osteophytosis around interphalangeal joint.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Seronegative Spondylarthropathy|Psoriatic arthropathy|Possible psoriatic arthropathy - advanced bridging in process at both sacroiliac joints (esp. left), advanced OA in cervical apophyseal joints with complete fusion of neural arches of C2 & C3. Marked osteophytic changes in hands & feet (with mouse-ear shaped distal hand phalanges (?) & 1 foot PIP joint possibly in process of fusion?). Bilateral osteophytic changes in shoulders, esp. lateral ends of clavicles.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Possible HFI? - scattered small nodules of compact new bone to endocranial surface of frontal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|171|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Probable healed fracture evident to inferior aspect of extant nasal bone (left?), appears malaligned but uncertain.Multiple healed fractures (at least 10) to several ribshafts.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|173|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED MUSCLE INSERTION TO LINEA ASPERA OF PROXIMAL LEFT FEMUR. POSSIBLE UNUSUAL PITTING TO DISTAL METAPHYSEAL SURFACE OF LEFT FEMUR - ALTERNATIVELY SIMPLY POST-MORTEM DAMAGE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|173|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Probable scurvy - new bone with distinctive porosity to basal aspect of basioccipital, lingual aspect of left mandibular ramus/coronoid process, lying within suprascapular fossae & to anterior inferior aspects of ilia. New bone to extant lesser wing of sphenoid, endocranium (esp. occipital & frontal), ventral aspects of ribshafts, medial aspects of both tibial shafts & lateral aspects of 1st Mt shafts. Pitting/new bone also evident at muscle attachments in most long bones.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|173|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|173|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|175|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|HAMATES (ESP. HOOKS) APPEAR QUITE DEFORMED. MARKED OSTEOPHYTOSIS TO RIGHT 1ST METATARSO-PHALANGEAL JOINT, SUPERIOR ASPECTS OF CUBOID ARTICULATIONS IN BOTH CALCANEI & HEAD OF LEFT 1ST METATARSAL. SEMICIRCULAR 'SCOOP' OUT OF SUPERIOR MARGIN OF LEFT ACETABULUM, WITH SOME SUBCHONDRAL PITTING ADJACENT. MARKED ENTHESOPATHY TO LATERAL EPICONDYLE OF RIGHT HUMERUS. SLIGHT ENTHESOPATHIES TO DISTAL FIBULAE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|175|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Scattered v. small nodules of compact new bone to ectocranial surface of left side of frontal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|175|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|175|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|175|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Striated compact new bone to endocranial aspect of frontal.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|175|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Probable small healed fracture to distal right radius: posterior medial aspect of lunate articulating surface exhibits discontinuation of surface, suggesting partial fracture at least, but without complete separation.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|106.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked pitting to extant anterior maxilla & palate. Slight pitting/porosity evident to endocranial surfaces of greater wings of sphenoid.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|106.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|106.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|106.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone plaque formation to endocranial surface in region of frontal bosses, with vessel impression evident. Porous new bone with pitting to endocranial surfaces of greater wings of sphenoid, esp. around foramina rotunda. Marked pitting/porosity to ectocranial squamous temporals, anterior maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & to bases of acromions of both scapulae. Slight porosity to medial anterior aspects of midshafts of tibiae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|106.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|106.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|RIGHT SACROILIAC JOINT SPLIT INTO TWO FACETS ON RIGHT ILIUM.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight porosity to medial aspects of midshafts of both tibiae.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED POROSITY TO PALATE. POSSIBLE SLIGHT POROSITY TO MEDIAL ASPECT OF MIDSHAFT OF RIGHT TIBIA.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|108.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Endocranial Lesions|Left greater wing of sphenoid exhibits small (~5mm) lesion to endocranial surface, erosive-looking(?).| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|109.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Marked porosity to medial aspects of tibial shafts, with possible remodelling to right tibia. Slight porosity with pitting along suprascapular fossae of both scapulae. Marked porosity to ectocranial aspects of squamous temporals, esp. right.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|109.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|109.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|109.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT POROSITY ALONG SUPRASCAPULAR FOSSAAE OF BOTH SCAPULAE, ESP. LEFT.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|109.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|109.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHTLY SPICULAR MORPHOLOGY TO METAPHYSEAL SURFACES OF MAJORITY OF LONG BONES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Possible congenital syphilis. Bilateral severe porous new bone deposition to scapulae, esp. along suprascapular fossae & to dorsal aspects of spine & blade. Profuse porous new bone to diaphyses of majority of long bones, inc. right clavicle. Porous new bone also to endocranial surfaces of sphenoid & occipital, lateral orbits, lingual aspects of mandibular rami, anterior mandible & ribshafts. Marked porosity/pitting to anterior maxilla. Alternatively possible case of scurvy.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|Differential diagnosis. Possible Scurvy.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Bifid right 2nd(?) rib.Congenital/developmental anomaly - basioccipital appears reduced/developed as two distinct centres, with extant (inferior portion already fused to right ex-ocipital.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|113.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHTLY SPICULAR MORPHOLOGY TO METAPHYSEAL SURFACES. 1 VERTEBRAL BODY (EAD) EXHIBITS POSSIBLY LYTIC CHANGES - APPEARS ERODED, BUT WITH SOME POSSIBLE REMODELLING?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Profuse porous new bone plaque formation to endocranial surfaces of frontal, occipital, sphenoid. Marked porous new bone deposition to majority of long bones, esp. humeri, radii & tibiae. Marked porosity with pitting to ectocranial aspects of temporals, anterior maxilla, lingual aspects of mandibular rami & posterior aspects of ilia.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHTLY SPICULAR MORPHOLOGY TO METAPHYSEAL SURFACES. 1 VERTEBRAL BODY (EAD) EXHIBITS POSSIBLY LYTIC CHANGES - APPEARS ERODED, BUT WITH SOME POSSIBLE REMODELLING?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Profuse porous new bone plaque deposition to endocranial surface of frontal, suprascapular fossae/spines of both scapulae (esp. left) & majority of long bones inc. extant right clavicle & possibly (?) to rib shafts. Severe porosity & pitting to ectocranial aspects of temporals, anterior maxilla, lingual aspect of extant mandibular ramus, anterior left mandible. Possible congenital syphilis?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Differentil diagnosis. Possible Congenital syphilis. Profuse porous new bone plaque deposition to endocranial surface of frontal, suprascapular fossae/spines of both scapulae (esp. left) & majority of long bones inc. extant right clavicle & possibly (?) to rib shafts. Severe porosity & pitting to ectocranial aspects of temporals, anterior maxilla, lingual aspect of extant mandibular ramus, anterior left mandible. Possible congenital syphilis?| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|5 (Outgrowth in trabecular form from the outer table surface)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.3|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.3|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|119.4|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|124.2|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|124.2|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SPICULAR MORPHOLOGY TO METAPHYSEAL SURFACES OF LONG BONE DIAPHYSES.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Porous new bone to endocranial aspects of frontal, esp. in region of frontal bosses. Marked pitting/porosity to ectocranial surfaces of petrous temporals, left anterior maxilla at least, lingual aspect of extant mandibular ramus & anterior left mandible. Porosity evident along suprasapular fossae of both scapulae & to majority of long bone diaphyses.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|127.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|128.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|128.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|145.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|145.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|147.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|147.1|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|147.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED POROSITY TO ANTERIOR RIGHT MAXILLA & ANTERIOR MANDIBLE.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|147.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Possible new bone plaque to endocranial surface of frontal in region of frontal bosses, esp. left side.| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|147.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-Cross Bones|REW92|0||1598|1853|147.2|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)|