CEMETERY|SITECODE|PERIOD|LU_INT|E_DATE|L_DATE|CONTEXT|SEX|AGE|PATH_GROUP|DISEASE|PATHOLOGY|COMMENTS|PBR Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|12|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|12|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|12|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|T43 HAS A ROUNDED WEAR FACET. THE WEAR IS UNIFORM AND MAY BE THE RESULT OF PIPE SMOKING. UNFORTUNATELY THE CORRESPONDING MAXILLARY TEETH ARE MISSING.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|13|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.CLAVICLES PECTORALIS MAJOR & DELTOID.2.R.HUMERUS COMMON FLEXOR & EXTENSION ORIGIN.3.L.HUMERUS DELTOID.4.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE,ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.5.FEMORA GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MINIMUS & MEDIUS.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE PROX 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.6.R.PATELLA RECTUS FEMORIS.7.R.TIBIA SOLEUS.8.R IST MET HEAD. L.SCAPULA ON THE ACROMIAL PROCESS A SMALL FLATTENED BONY PROJECTION IN THE AREA OF THE ATTACHMENT FOR CONOID LIGAMENT MAKING UP PART OF THE CORACOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT.?A MUSCULATURE INJURY.CARPALS LIPPED."| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|13|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|Left and right carpal bones, Grade1 osteophytic lipping, DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|13|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|POSSIBLE SOFT TISSUE TRAUMA OF THE LEFT ACROMIAL JOINT OBSERVED ON THE ACROMIAL OF THE LEFT SCAPULA.LEFT SCAPULA ON THE ACROMIAL PROCESS THERE WAS A SMALL FLATTENED BONY PROJECTION IN THE AREA OF THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE CONOID LIGAMENT THAT MAKES UP PART OF THE CORACOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT.POSSIBLE INDICATING A MUSCULATURE INJURY.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|13|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Two small smooth raised areas of bone, button osteomas.The first one was on the mid line of the frontal bone 4.8mmx4.9mm and the second was towards the posterior aspect of the left side of the frontal bone adjacent to the left coronal suture 4.1mmx3.8mm.Some surface PM damage to the skull.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|13|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|13|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|14|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|14|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|15|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|15|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.ACROMION OF SCAPULAE DELTOID.2.ULNAE TRICEPS MORE MARKED ON RIGHT SIDE.3.ILIAC CRESTS & TUBERCLES OF ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.4.ISCHIUM ADDUCTOR MAGNUS & SEMITENDINOSUS & LONG HEAD OF BICEPS.5.FEMORA GREATER TROCAHNTER GLUTEUS MEDIUS & MINIMUS.6.FEMORA ADDUCTOR MAGNUS & GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT & RIGHT CARPALS, DJD.VERTEBRAE DAMAGED PM BUT SEVERE OSTEOPYHTIC LIPPING WAS OBSERVED ON THE VERTEBRAL BODY FRAGMENTS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Possible congenital defect in the cervical vertebrae.The atlas & axis appeared markedly asymetrical.The atlas had a malaligned shape with the right side being more prominent & a depression in the right apophyseal facet which in turn caused a slight scoliosis of the cervical vertebrae towards the right side.The styloid process of the left 3rd metacarpal appeared extended, possibly congenital or developmental.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the hands more evident in the left hand.Grade 1 osteophytic lipping of the PIP joints in both hands.Grade 1 osteophytic lipping of the interphalangeal joints on both hands with a small area of eburnation on the right 5th IPJ and the left 4th IJP.Grade 2 osteophytic lipping of the left DIP with eburnation on the left 3rd DIP joint.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Pagets disease|Possible Paget's disease with a thickening and sclerotic effect to the internal structure of the frontal and parietal bones.The effect was that the skull vault tables did appear to be separated by a 'pummice' like bone, with the bone inbetween having a different structure.The changes did appear to be localized to the skull. (Need to x-ray).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Left & right frontal bone on the endocranial surface Stage 3 HFI with the surface having undulating folds of smooth raised bone.In appearnace it is at a marked stage of development.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|0|OA0|1745||18|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|ONLY A FEW TEETH PRESENT & HEAVILY WORN BUT POSSIBLE PIPE FACETS ON THE RIGHT MANDIBULAR CANINE & 1ST PREMOLAR.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|19|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PROXIMAL MEDIAL ARTICULAR SURFACE OF THE LEFT & RIGHT TIBIA MARKEDLY DEPRESSED COMPARED TO THE LATERAL ARTICULAR SURFACE.NO OTHER APPARENT JOINT SURFACE CHANGES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|19|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Possible well healed fracture of the left pubic symphisis.The face was damaged PM but it was possible to see what appeared to be a healed fracture line & a slight depression with an uneven & irregular surface on the dorasl surface of the left symphyseal face.The effect was that the face appeared to be being pulled towards the dorsal side & thus caused a malalignment of the face.The right side was missing & so it was not possible to observe any changes that could have occurred between the two sympyhseal faces.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|19|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right carpometacarpal joint of the first metacarpal.The articualr margins of the joints had Grade 2 lipping & the articular surface towards the palmar side was smooth,polished & eburnated.The right carpals had grade 1 lipping of their articular margins as did the left carpals.Osteoarthritis was also present in the cercival & thoracic vertebrae,right hand & right tempromandibualr joint.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|19|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|19|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY OF THE TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON) OF THE LEFT AND RIGHT CALCANEA.T| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Left humerus mid shaft on the lateral aspect a bony spur eminatnating from the posterior lateral aspect.This soft tissue trauma (myostisis ossificans) might well have been associated with the healed fractures observed in the left radius & ulna.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets| A very tentative suggestion towrads possible healed /residual rickets observed in the slight anterior/posterior bowing of the left femur and right tibia. No other indicators were observed to compliment such a diagnosis.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|The bone weight/density of this individual felt very light, which might have been an indication of osteoporosis. The fact that the individual was a female and in the older age category may provide some plausibilty to such a diagnosis and also the presence of the fracture to the lower left arm bones could have been an indication of a change in bone density and bone fraility. Howver, caution should be taken as the changes unless tested could be due to taphonomic processes.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1737||20|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed but malagined obligue fracture (Parry fracture) of the left radius & ulna proximal to mid 1/3 of shafts.The bone was remodelled at the fracture site on both bones & there was no secondary infection visible.The lengths of the bones had been reduced but the most affeted was the lateral angulation of the radius.The distal 1/3 of the radial shaft appeared atrophed,indicating there was less use of the lower left arm.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|23|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|23|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|24|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|27|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|27|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|34|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|34|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|35|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone growth on the proximal-medial third of the anterior lateral aspect of the right tibia. Patches of well remodelled bone and plagque like deposits of new bone. Microporosity on the well remodelled patches and striate on the newbone growth.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|35|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|35|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|35|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS? ON T12 AND T13. THE WEAR ACROSS BOTH TEETH CREATE A ROUNDED IMPRESSION. MAINLY AFFECTING THE LATERAL INCISOR. SLIGHT ROUNDED WEAR IN THE T42 AND T43.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|37|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|37|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|37|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed collies fracture to the distal right radius. There is a depression on the distal anterior surface of the bone and the distal end projects slightly posteriorly however, the bone is well alligned.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|38|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|38|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|50|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|"THE LEFT RIBS HAVE BOTH SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ARTICULAR FACETS AND THE RIB NECKS ARE PLATYNEMIC AND 'S' SHAPED. POSSIBLY THE RESULT OF COMPRESSION FRACTURES TO ONE OR MORE THORACIC VERTEBRAE RESULTING IN SCOLIOSIS. MAY BE CONECTED TO A METABOLIC DISORDER."| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|50|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Fusion of the neural arches of T9 and 10. Vertebral bodies of T8 and T9 are missing however, they appears to have collapsed on the left side causing the spine to deviate to the left The left superior apophyseal joints for T8 and 9 are largely destroyed and new areas of articulation created. There is an extended inferior apophyseal joint on the left of T10. Lipping is present on all articular surfaces. THE LEFT RIBS HAVE BOTH SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ARTICULAR FACETS AND THE RIB NECKS ARE PLATYNEMIC AND 'S' SHAPED. POSSIBLY THE RESULT OF COMPRESSION FRACTURES TO ONE OR MORE THORACIC VERTEBRAE RESULTING IN SCOLIOSIS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|50|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Residual rickets. Medial lateral bowing of the proximal femora, tibiae and fibulae.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|50|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|50|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|52|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|POSSIBLE CONGENITAL OR DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECT OF LUMBAR VERTEBRA, L5.SLIGHT WEDGING TO THE VERTEBRAL BODY OF L5 ON THE LEFT SIDE. DEEPLY DEPRESSED SACRO ILIAC JOINTS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|52|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|52|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ASSYMETRY IN THE HUMERII & TIBIAE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|POSSIBLE CONGENITAL SPINAL DISORDER OF THE VERTEBRAE. PARTICULARLY EVIDENT IN THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE BUT POTENTIALLY INTRINSICALLY LINKED AND ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHANGES OBSERVED IN THE SACRUM WITH 'BORDER SHIFTING' BOTH CRANIALLY AND CAUDALLY. THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAL BODIES APPEARED TO BE DISTORTED WITH AN ANGULATION OF THE BODY TOWARDS THE RIGHT SIDE.NO MARKED JOINT CHANGES WERE OBSERVED.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital-Limb abnormality)|POSSIBLE CONGENITAL/DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECT OF THE LEFT HUMERUS.THE LEFT HUMERUS HAD AN INCOMPLETELY FORMED MEDIAL EPICONDYLE.THERE WAS NO INDICATION OF TRAUMA THUS SUGGESTING AS AN ALTERNATIVE A POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENTAL ORCONGENITAL DISORDER.MARKED ASYMETRY OF THE HUMERII WAS ALOS OBSERVED AND ALSO OF THE TIBIAE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra,L6.with possible partial sacralisation on the right side.Also incomplete sacralisation of the 1st caudal vertebra. It is unclear precisely whether therewais partial or complete shifting in the sacrum as there had been PM damage to the sacrum & the lumbar vertebral bodies.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Small smooth edged defect on the talocrual articular surface of the left tibia.Indiciating a defect associated with the changes identified as osteochondritis dissecans.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|54|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|63|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|63|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|66|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Well structured striae down the anterior ridges of both tibiae. Patches of well remodelled bone and appears to be in the process of remodelling. Right mid to distal thirds of the diaphysis affected and proximal to mid thirds affected on the left.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|66|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|66|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|78|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|78|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|81|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|81|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|85|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|FUSION OF T4-6. DISC SPACE IS RETAINED AND NO DRIPPING CANDLE WAX APPEARANCE. FUSION OCCURS DOWN THE LEFT SIDE OF THE VERTEBRAL BODIES AND THE DISTAL APOPHYSEAL FACETS OF T4 IS FUSED WITH THE SUPERIOR APOPHYSEAL FACETS OF T5. T5 AND T6 ARE NOT FUSED IN THIS WAY.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|85|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|possible osteoporosis? Bones, particulalry the ossa coxae and femora are very light.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|85|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|85|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII TERES MAJOR &LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS.2.RADII TUBEROSITY BICEPS.3.FEMORA PROX 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS & VASTUS LATERALIS.4.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Indication of possible chest infection with active & healed periosteal reaction of the ribs on the right side at the head & angle.One right lower rib at he head had particularly marked & active periosteal changes with a layer of new grey finely porous bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal of the first metacarpal.Grade 2 osteopyhtic lipping of the articular margin & an area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the medial aspect of the articular margin.Both sides were affected to the same degree.The Left & Right carpal bones all had Grade 1 osteophytic lipping.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Possible ankylosis of the sacroiliac joints.PM damage of the sacrum & pelves indicated that fusion may have occurred at the superior aspect of the joints.If such fusion did occur this may affect the age achieved from the auricular surface.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Soft tissue trauma at the distal end of the left femur on the superior aspect of the medial epicondyle.Bony projection of ossified tissue in the area for the attachment of the tibial collateral ligament.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Pagets disease|Possible paget's disease.From a PM break of the occipital bone it was possible to see the bone in cross section & there was a distinct thickening to the bone with a new layer of sclerotic bone overlying the original bone surface. At its thickest point the new compact bone had a width of 7.2mm.(x-ray)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|88|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|VERY HEAVY WEAR ON DENTITION & INDICATION OF MALALIGNED BITE (OVERBITE).WEAR ON THE MANDIBULAR LEFT 1ST MOLAR ON THE MEDIAL SURFACE & PREMOLARS MAY HAVE INDICATED THEM BEING AS USED AS A TOOL.SUCH A HYPOTHESIS FOR THE TEETH USED AS A TOOL MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING ON THE LEFT TEMPROMANDIBULAR JOINT & A BONY PROTUBERANCE ON THE MESIAL ASPECT OF THE NECK OF THE RAMUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|90|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Possible healed periosteal reaction on the right parietal.Area of slightly raised bone, new bone growth on the right parietal towards the posterior aspect with striated indentions.The bone surface was smooth and appeared to have no endocranial change but the ectocranial surface at this point was not level but the main feature was that the bone surface was smooth udulating.Potentially this could have been the response as a result of a soft tissue trauma.There was PM surface damage & hence this might have exacerbated any changes identified on the skull in this particular area.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|90|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|90|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|93|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|93|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|93|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well remodelled fractures to two the left ribs in the mid third of the shaft. One is misaligned, causing the sternal end to have fused inferiorly. Additionally, two unsided ribs are well healled but misaligned. Surfaces are irregular.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|96|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES THROUGHOUT POST CRANIAL.1.ULNAE OLECRANON-TRICEPS.2.R.RADIUS RADIAL TUBEROSITY-BICEPS.3.PELVES ILIAC CREST-EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.4.R.ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY-ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.5.FEMORALESSER TROCHANTER-PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.6.POSTERIOR SURFACE OF FEMORA-PROX 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.7.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE FOLLOWING THE LINE OF THE LINEA ASPERA.8.R.TIBIA POSTERIOR SURFACE-SOLEUS.9.FIBULAE MALEOLUS-ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.10.CALCANEA-TENDO-CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|96|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE COSTOCHONDRAL JUNCTION ON THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE & ONE WITH A SMALL AREA OF EBURNATION.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|96|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Possible sacroiliac fusion of the left sacroiliac joint at the superior aspect. Sacrum very fragmentary & damaged PM but visible bony bridging on the superior aspect of the sacroiliac joint on the left pelvis.Also possible indication of fusion on the right but pelvis in this area was also damaged.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|96|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|96|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|96|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed oblique fracture with slight angulation to the mid shaft of the left tibia.With the slight malalignment of the overlying bones there was a protuberance of bone mid shaft towards the lateral aspect.The callus was very well remodelled| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|200|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|200|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|200|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SEVERE ENAMAL HYPOPLASTIC PITS ON THE FIRST MANDIBULAR PERMANENT MOLARS, ALL FOUR INCISORS AND BOTH CANINES. THE SAME TEETH ARE AFFECTED IN THE MAXILLA.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|102|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|THE LEFT & RIGHT METATARSAL SHAFTS, PARTICULARLY 2ND TO 5TH, APPEARED VERY SHARP AND THIN. ENTHESOPATHY RIGHT FEMUR POSTERIOR FOR ATTACHMENT OF GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|102|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|102|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|106|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|non-osteochondritis dissicans. A small round lesion on the glenoid fossa of the right scapula. Joint lesion.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|106|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|Slight porosity and thickening of the posterior distal third of the right humerus. Very subtle changes. Patches of pourous new bone on the dorsal surface of the proximal two thirds of the left femur. Both tibiae are covered in new bone growth. The diaphyseal shafts are swollen in apperance. The anterior medial aspect of the left tibial shaft is heavily striated with macro and micro porosity. Patches of dense bone formation on the anterior lateral and posterior aspects of the shaft.ALL CHANGES ARE SITTING ON THE ORIGINAL CORTICAL BONE SURFACE. THERE IS THICKENING AND POROSITY ON THE RIGHT FIBULA PARTICULARLY ON THE DISTAL THIRD OF THE BONE. POSSIBLE SYPHYLIS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|106|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|106|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|110|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|110|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|114|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES: 1. THE L & R ILIAC CRESTS FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF THE EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE. 2.L & R FEMORA GREATER TROCHANTER ATTACHMENT FOR GLUTEUS MINIMUS.3.L & R CALCANEA ATTACHMENT FOR TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|114|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 MARGINAL OSTEOPYHTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT TALUS AT THE POSTERIOR ASPECT,DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|114|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Complete ankylosis of the right sacroiliac joint & partial ankylosis of the left sacroiliac joint on the anterior medial aspect.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|114|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|114|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|114|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Endocranial surface of the frontal bone following the line of the crista galli there was a smooth undulating raised surface indicative of changes seen in hyperostosis fronntalis interna.From the appearance of the bone surface it appeared to be similar to type 2 HFI. It was interesting to note that HFI is more commonly associated with older post menopausal women and this individual was aged & sexed as an older female.The frontal bone also appeared quite thickened, possibly a chnage associed with the process of HFI or perhaps an indicator of Paget's disease.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|118|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|SLIGHT LATERAL WEDGING OF THE LOWER THORACIC VERTEBRAE ON THE RIGHT SIDE,WHICH COULD BE RELATED OR A RESPONSE TO THE BILATERAL SPONDYLOLISIS OF THE 5TH LUMBAR VERTEBRA.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|118|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left hip. Grade 1 osteopyhtic lipping of the left acetabulum with a small area of subchodral cysting & a very small area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the superior lateral aspect of the rim.The femur in the correspinding area was damaged PM.Possibly the osteoarthritic changes could be attributed to a change in load bearing that was perhaps exacerbated with bilateral spondylolisis.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|118|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|118|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|118|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS IN THE MANDIBULAR DENTITION WITH A SCOOPED APPEARANCE TO THE ENAMEL IN THE LEFT LATERAL INCISOR & CANINE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|118|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolisis of the 5th lumbar vertebra.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|121|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.FIBULAE DISTAL END LATERAL SIDE PERONEUS BREVIS.2.CALCANEA TENOD CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.3.LEFT & RIGHT 5TH METATARSAL(MORE MARKED ON LEFT SIDE) PERONEUS BREVIS.2 AND 3 ASSOCIATED WITH EVERSION AND PLANTAR FLEXING OF THE FEET.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|121|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left knee joint.Grade 2 osteopyhtic lipping of the distal articular surface of the femur & patella. On the anterior articualr surface of the femur joint surface osteophyte,subchondral cysting & an area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the anteriro lateral aspect.The patella had Grade 2 osteophytic lipping & the posterior lateral articular surface had a corresponding area of smooth polished eburnated bone.Right cuboid osteophytic lipping, Grade 1 on the posterior medial aspect.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|121|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|121|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|POSSIBLE CONGENITAL SPINAL DISORDER WHERE THE ATLAS APPEARED RELATIVELY LARGE & WITH DEEPLY SCOOPED OCCIPITAL FACETS.NO OTHER CHNAGES WERE OBSERVED.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Trauma|Surgical Intervention|Other (Trauma - Surgical Intervention)|A calvarium post mortem cut of the skull.The cut lines were smooth & suggested possibly that a saw was used as the bone was fairly thin as it was a young individual.A relatively clean cut to the top of the skull albeit at a slight angle. Some other cut lines were visible where the saw was not at first successful. The break point was the occipital junction at lambda.No marked skeletal changes were observed to give an indication for why the PM cut was carried out.The only indication of any change was observed in the linear hypoplastic defects of the dentition that might point towards a metabolic disorder or childhood disease & stress.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|A non specific infection of the mandible. An infection on the left side of mandible on the buccal surface possibly eminating from a molar socket that had subsequently affected the bone. The area of bone inferior to the 1st molar had an increase in porosity & new porous bone sitting on the original bone surface.The affected area appeared to be localised.The deciduous & permanent teeth were missing PM & so it is not possible to see or establish how they were affaected.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|128|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|131|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|131|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|134|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|POSSIBLE NON SPECIFI PERISOTEAL REACTION WITH AN INCREASE IN POROSITY TO THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE LEFT & RIGHT ZYGOMATIC PROCESSES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|134|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|134|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|THE HYPOPLASTIC DEFECTS TO THE DEVELOPING CROWNS OF THE PERMANENT 1ST MOLARS WERE POSSIBLY AN INDICATION OF CHILDHOOD DISEAES OR A PERIOD OF MALNUTRTION BUT MIGHT BE AN INDICATION OF SOMETHING MORE SEVERE SUCH AS CONGENITAL SYPHILIS.THE DEFECTS SEEN ON THE DEVELOPING PERMANENT MOLARS COULD POSSIBLY REFLECT THOSE OBSERVED IN MULBERRY MOLARS & ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL SYPHILIS.THE INCISORS WERE NOT PRESENT & SO IT WAS NOT POSSIBLE TO ASCERTAIN IF THESE WERE AFFECTED AND HAD THE CHARACTERISTIC CHANGES TO THEM & IDENTIFIED AS 'HUTCHINSON INCISORS'.THERE WERE NO VISIBLE CHANGES TO THE SKULL FRAGMENTS TO FURTHER INDICIATE PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL SYPHILIS.THE POST CRANIAL ELEMENTS PRESENT WERE VERY BADLY ERODED PM MAKING A MORE CONCLUSIVE DIAGNOSIS MORE DIFFICULT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|138|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|142|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.BOTH ULNAE ATTACHMENT FOR TRICEPS, MORE PROMOINENT ON LEFT ULNA BUT THIS IS PERHAPS LINKED TO THE HEALED FRACTURE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|142|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|142|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|142|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed & remodelled oblique fracture to the distal 1/3 of the left humerus.The distal 1/3 is malaligned & this may in part be due to the reduction of the fracture & subsequent involvement of the muscles for flexing the elbow. Angulation at distal 1/3 is turned towards the medial aspect 45 dgrees causing the bone to curve medially & pulls the medial epicondyle superiorly.The anterior surface is raised & prominent in area of attachment for brachialis.Joint surfaces Grade 1 lipping.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|146|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|POSSIBLE CONGENITLA DISORDER OF THE SPINE IN THE SACRUM.CLEFT OPENING OF THE POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE SACRUM FOR S1 TO S3 THAT MAY HAVE EXTENDED FURTHER ALONG THE SACRAL BODIES BUT DUE PM DAMAGE IT DID NOT ALLOW FOR THIS TO BE CONFIRMED.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|146|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|146|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Other (Infectious - Non-specific infection)|The anterior medial and lateral surfaces of the right tibia are heavily striated on the midshaft as is the anterior lateral midshaft of the left tibia. In both cases there is some microporosity on the lateral surface. Ongoing reactions.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Eburnation to the palmar aspect of the proximal articular surface of the first right metacarpal where there is also osteophytic lipping. The corresponding saddle joint of the trapezium is also eburnated and the entire articular surface is lipped. Eburnation is also present on the capitate and hamate on the surfaces that articulate with the lunate. Possibly the onset of traumatic arthriitis caused by the incident resulting in the changes visible in the left hand?| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Unsusal flat protrusion of bone from the distal medial condyle of the right femur in the area of attachment for aductor magnus. The inferior ridge of the protrusion is broken post-mortem. The protrusion is holowed out resulting in a foramen pointing inferiorly.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS? SCOOPED, ROUNDED WEAR ON THE DISTAL HALF OF THE CROWN OF T23, 34 AND 42. SIMILAR WEAR ON THE MESIAL HALF OF THE CROWN OF T13, 24, 35 AND 43. T12 IS MISSING POST-MORTEM.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|149|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed fractures to the sternal ends of three left ribs. Two have callous formation on the superior and inferior surfaces surrrounding the fractures. One is malaligned but completely remodelled. Well healed fracture to the distal third of the first phalanx of the right foot. Well healed but displaced laterally. Two facets have been created on the inferior surface of the phalanx at the point of fracture.WELL HEALED FRACTURE AND TRAUMATIC OA IN THE LEFT HAND? THE FIRST LEFT METACARPAL IS FRACTURED MIDSHAFT. IT IS WELL HEALED HOWEVER THE BONE IS MISALIGNED ANTERIOR POSTERIOR AND SOME SHORTENING HAS OCCURED. THERE IS PRONOUNCED LIPPING AROUND THE PROXIMAL ARTICULAR SURFACE OF THE FIRST LEFT METACARPAL AND A BONY PROTRUSION ON THE PALMAR PORTION OF THE SADDLE JOINT WHICH IS EBURNATED. THE CORRESPONDING TRAPEZIUM IS MISSING AND THERE IS NO OTHER EVIDENCE OF OA IN THE REST OF THE WRIST.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|152|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|THE LEFT RADIUS PROXIMAL TO MID SHAFT APPEARED PINCHED ALONG THE INTEROSSEOUS BORDER & THERE WAS A DEPRESSION IN THE TUBEROSITY,POSSIBLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE BICEPS.ASYMMETRY OF THE CLAVICLES, LEFT SHORTER THAN RIGHT & THE MID SHAFT WAS BOWED ANTERIORLY POSTERIORLY.POSSIBLY THE CHANGES OBSERVED IN THE RADIUS & CLAVICLE WERE LINKED TO A REPETITIVE MOTION OR MICROTRAUMA. THERE WAS ALSO MARKED ASYMMETRY IN THE FEMORA WITH THE RIGHT 7MM LONGER THAN THE LEFT.RUGGED AREA ON BOTH FEMORA IN AREA FOR THE ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|152|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|152|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|156|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|Non union (bipartite) of the posterior tubercle of the atlas vertebra.The ends were smooth and rounded.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|156|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|156|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|160|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|THE NECK OF THE RIGHT RADIUS HAD AN APPEARANCE OF BEING REDUCED ?ATROPHIED, WHICH IN TURN MAKES IT APPEAR TO DEFLECT LATERALLY AWAY FROM THE ULNA,NO INDICATION OF TRAUMA.RIGHT HUMERUS MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENT FOR BICEPS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|160|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|SLIGHT LATERAL WEDGING ON THE LEFT SIDE OF L5.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|160|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|BOTH HUMERII GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LATERAL EPICONDYLE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|160|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Osteochondritis dissicans|Possible osteochondroses of the lateral epicondyle of the left tibia.Approx 1/2 the articular surface towards the lateral aspect of the surface had an irregular smooth depressed area with rounded edges.The defect showed no indication of infection or trauma & there were no similar changes on the latral condyle of the femur.There were slight osteophytic joint margin changes & a slightly coarse feeling/texture to the joint surface on the femoral lateral condyle that overlaid the defect in the tibia.These changes may be linked to the asymmetry observed in the femora with the left femur being 7mm longer than the right, producing a shift in load bearing.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|160|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|160|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|164|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS THROUGHOUT, PARTICULARLY IN THE LEFT HUMERUS WITH PRONOUNCED FLARING OF THE LATERAL SUPRACONDYLAR RIDGE.ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII PECTORALIS MAJOR.2.LEFT HUMERUS BRACHIORADIALIS.3.HUMERII COMMON EXTENSOR ORIGIN.4.ULNAE SUPINATOR MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE LEFT ULNA.5.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.6.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS(ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|164|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Healed rickets with bowing of the lower limbs, particularly marked in the left femur with marked anterior bowing in the mid shaft.The tibiae bowed towards the lateral side in the proximal 1/3.The fibulae were also bowed & had a slight boomerang effect (medio lateral) flattening.The left sacroiliac joint appeared markedly depressed, which might be associated with a biomechanical change in load probaly linked with the deformities of the lower limbs from healed rickets.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|164|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|164|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|164|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Changes on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone appeared to be indicative of those changes identified in HFI, probably Stage 2.Small raised areas of bone in appearance similar to 'rice grains', following either side of the crista galli and gradually forming together to create an undulating surface.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|164|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Endocranial Lesions|DEEP MENINGEAL VESSEL GROOVES ON THE ENDOCRANIAL SKULL SURFACE ON THE LEFT PARIETAL BONE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|170|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|170|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|173|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Other (Metabolic - General)|Possible osteoporosis. All bones are extremely light.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|173|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone formation on the anterior surfaces of the sacral vertebral bodies.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|173|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Gout|Possible gout in the first right metatarsal. Two rounded lytic lesions with a scooped out appearance are present on the medial surface of the distal first metatarsal. the surrounding bone is slightly lipped.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|173|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|173|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|176|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS ON THE POSTERIOR OF BOTH FEMORA FOLLOWING THE LINE OF THE LINEA ASPERA, PARTICULARLY ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE AT THE PROXIMAL END FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF GLUTEUS MAXIMUS, MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE RIGHT SIDE.MULTIPLE BANDS OF HYPOPLASIA ON THE LEFT MANDIBULAR CANINE."| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|176|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left scaphoid on the dorsal surface(oval facet) for articulation with the distal end of the radius.Grade 2 osteophytic lipping and a small area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the lateral aspect of the articulation on the radius & matching on the dorsal surface of the scaphoid.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|176|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|176|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|176|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MULTIPLE BANDS OF HYPOPLASIA ON THE LEFT MANDIBULAR CANINE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|179|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|CIRCULAR, SHALLOW LESION IN THE RIGHT ACCETABULUM. LESION HAS AN UNDULATING SURFACE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|179|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Slight new bone growth in the left maxillary sinus. Sinusitis?| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|179|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|179|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|181|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|NON OSTEOCHONDRITIS DISSICANS ON THE PROXIMAL FIRST METACARPALS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|181|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|THERE IS WHAT APPEARS TO BE A DEVELOPMENTAL BONEY PROJECTION ON THE INFERIOR LATERAL PORTIONS OF THE CALCANEI.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|181|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|181|INTERMEDIATE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|183|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|183|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|185|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|185|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|188|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|188|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|195|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|195|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|203|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Pronounced osteophytic lipping around the margins of the distal articualr surface of the right femur. There is a nodule of bone sitting on the lateral condyle. Pronounced osteophytic lipping around the articular margins of the right patella and subcondral cysts and eburnation are present. Subcondral cysts and eburnation are present on the corresponding portion of the anterior articular surface of the distal femur.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|203|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|203|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|206|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|206|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|210|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|The left femoral head is badly lipped and the joint surface extended. There is new bone development on the joint surface around the fovea capitus, which is enlarged. As a result, the joint surface is irregular. There is no eburnation and the left accetabulum is not present.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|210|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|210|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|213|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|213|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|217|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|217|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|220|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|POSSIBLE SOFT TISSUE TRAUMA. A BONY PROTUBERANCE EMINATING FROM THE ANTERIOR MARGIN (INFERIOR TO THE PHARYNGEAL TUBERCLE) OF THE BASSIOCCIPITAL.THERE WAS ALSO A DEEP GROOVE ANTERIOR OF THE LEFT & RIGHT SUPRA OCCIPITAL CONDYLES IN THE AREA FOR THE MUSCLE ATTACHMENT RECTUS CAPITIS ANTERIOR.THESE CHANGES MAY BE LINKED AS THE INSERTION FOR THIS MUSCLE IS ON THE OCCIPITAL BONE ANTERIOR TO THE FOREMAN MAGNUM, WHICH COULD INDICATE THAT AS THE MUSCLE IS ASSOCIATED WITH FLEXING THE HEAD THAT THIS ACTION HAD CAUSED A BONY RESPONSE AT THE POINT OF INSERTION.POSSIBLY DUE TO MINOR TRAUMA, STRESS OR A CONSTANT FLEXING FROM ?OCCUPATION.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|220|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|220|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|220|MALE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Small demarcated nodules on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone following either side of the crista galli.In their appearnce they would seem to be an indication of hyperostosis frontalis interna Stage 2.The presence of such a pathological change is rather interesting as this is a disorder more commonly associated with older post menopausal females.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|223|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ASYMMETERY BETWEEN THE LEFT AND RIGHT ULNAE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|223|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction of the mandible on the right side in conjunction with a periapical lesion that eminated from the right 1st molar. There was increased porosity of the right side of the mandible on the buccal surface in the area for the molars that was closely associated to the periapical lesion eminated from the right 1st molar.There was also scattered fine porosity evident on the lingual surface of the right side of the mandible.The appearance of the bone changes was that the infection was active.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|223|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|223|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|227|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left distal ulna,left triquetral & the right knee. The left ulna for the distal articulation for the radius & ulna had Grade 1 osteophytic lipping,& a linear area of smooth polished eburnated bone the styloid process also had eburnation which corresponded to the eburnated area of bone on the left triquetral.The lateral articulation for the femur & tibia Grade 1 lipping & an area of eburnation.Elements were badly damaged PM.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|227|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|227|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|227|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|MANDIBULAR CENTRAL INCISORS WORN DOWN TO ROOTS & LEFT CANINE WORN ON THE BUCCAL ENAMEL SURFACE.POSSIBLE OVERBITE OR USED AS A TOOL.MAXILLA DAMAGED PM & TEETH MISSING.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|232|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ACCESSORY FACET BETWEEN THE SPINOUS PROCESSES OF THORACIC VERTEBRAE TH7 AND TH8.MARKED ASYMMETRY IN THE LOWER ARM BONES WITH THE LEFT BEING MARKEDLY SHORTER THAN THE RIGHT.ENTHESOPATHY:-1.FEMORA POSTERIOR SURFACE PROXIMAL 1/3 GLUTEUS MAXIMUS| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|232|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|232|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|234|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|234|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|237|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|THREE VERTEBRAL BODY FRAGMENTS ?THORACIC HAD GRADE 2 & 3 OSTEOPHYTIC MARGINAL LIPPING BUT WERE DAMAGED PM.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|237|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|237|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|237|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE SMOKING FACETS, PARTICULARLY EVIDENT IN THE DENTITION T ON THE RIGHT MAXILLARY LATERAL INCISOR & CANINE WITH SCOOPED DEFECTS OF THE ENAMEL.THE CORRESPONDING MANDIBLULAR TEETH ALTHOUGH HAD SIMILAR DEFECTS THEY WERE LESS MARKED & GROOVED.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|241|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|Scoliosis (with a right to left curve) of the thoracic vertebrae with a more marked medio lateral curve from Th7.(The vertebral bodies Th1 to Th6 damaged PM.)Initially the right apophyseal facets are lipped (Grade 2) up to Th6 & then the more severe lipping (Grade 2 & 3) occurs on the left apophyseal facets.Th7 & Th8 have lateral wedging of the vertebral bodies to the left side.The ribs present are markedly curved at the angle & are flattened with some deformity to the costal facets.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|241|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|241|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|241|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Porotic hyperostosis|DIFFERENCIAL DIAGNOSIS: THE OUTER TABLES OF BOTH PARIETAL BONES ARE VERY POROUS ACROSS THE SAGITAL SULCUS AND EXTENDING ACROSS THE LAMBDOID SUTURES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|245|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Infectious|Other Infection|Other (Infectious - Miscellaneous)|New bone growth on the anterior surface of the right mandible. Covers the length of the mandible from T47- T44. Bone is very porous. Infection appears to be the result of an abcess to T45| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|245|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|245|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|248|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-LEFT SCAPULA 1.CORACOID PROCESS ATTACHMENT FOR TRAPEZOID & CONOID LIGAMENT, MAKING UP PART OF THE CORACO-CLAVICULAR LIGAMENT.2.LEFT ACROMIAL PROCESS ATTACHMENT FOR THE CORACO-ACROMIAL LIGAMENT.3.LEFT CLAVICLE POSTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR COSTO-CLAVICULAR LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|248|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|248|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|250|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|250|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|257|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteomyelitis|Right femur,tibia & fibula with reactive bone,irregular bone surfaces & diaphyseal thickeneing.No cloacae visible or sequestrum See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|257|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Fracture with secondary infection|ALTERNATIVE DIAGNOSIS TO A PURELY OSTEOMYLETIC INFECTION WAS POSSIBLE TRAUMA ( OBLIQUE FRACTURE) AROSS THE FEMORAL NECK OF THE RIGHT FEMUR CAUSING A SECONDARY INFECTION OBSERVED AS OSTEOMYELITUS. SEE PBR FOR DESCRIPTION OF BONE CHANGES.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|257|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|257|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|261|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Striae and porosity down the anterior medial midshaft of the right tibia.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|261|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|261|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|265|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteitis|The left radius is swollen and the medullary cavity has been reduced considerably in size. The shaft is covered in porosity and patches of well healed new bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|265|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|265|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|270|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|270|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|273|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periostitis of the ulna and tibiae.The left ulna proximal 1/3 on the anterior surface had a small area of bone grey in colour that was finely striated with microporosity sitting on the cortical surface, that appeared to be active.There was a similar area of reactive bone on the right tibia proximal 1/3 on the lateral shaft surface.The left tibia at the distal 1/3 of the shaft on the posterior surface had an area of slightly raised smooth bone approx 30.5mm in length. No indication of secondary infection & bone very well remodelled| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|273|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|273|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|276|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)| A possible congenital problem of the lower limbs and sacrum.Marked asymmetry between the left & right femora & tibiae.Very deep depression on the sacrum for the articulation of the sacroiliac joint & the left ala wing appeared reduced in size & sloped more sharply compared to the right ala wing.There was some slight change in the left acetabulum which had a slightly coarse feel but otherwise there no other marked marked joint changes.The change observed appeared more possibly to be related to the gait & biomechanical loads/stresses placed on the lower extremities.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|276|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|The main area of the occipital bone on the ectocranial surface was covered with an increase of porosity & a layer of new grey bone sitting on the cortical surface.There were some scattered small linear ?cut marks in a medio-lateral direction (with smooth rounded edges,suggesting healing) that may be associated with a soft tissue injury & possibly the cause of the periosteal change on the occipital bone. There was also a small nodule of new smooth bone on the right sinus.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|276|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|276|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|280|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|"BONY PROTRUSIONS ON THE PROXIMAL RIGHT TIBIA IN THE LOCATION OF ARTICULATION WITH THE FIBULA. A BONY OUTGROWTH IS PRESENT ON THE PROXIMAL FIBULA ALSO HOWEVER, NOT AS PRONOUNCED."| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|280|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|280|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|280|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed but malaligned fracture of the left first metacarpal. Malalignment causing the distal half of the bone to curve ventrally.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|284|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments| POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE RIGHT FEMUR (PROXIMAL END) PRONOUNCED MUSCLE ATTACHMENT FOR GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|284|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periostitis of both tibiae.Both tibiae on the proximal to mid shaft surface on the lateral side had coarsely remodelled striae with some porosity,the appearnce was that the infection was healed and not active.Small area of similar periostel change also observed on the poeterior surface mid shaft of the left tibia.Small area of periosteal change on the posterior surface at the distal end of the right fibula.The surface was irregualr & with some porosity but appeared helaed.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|284|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|284|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|289|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|289|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|290|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE FEMORA FOLLOWING THE LINE OF THE LINEA ASPERA.FRAGMENT OF THE ILIAC CREST INDICATES ENTHESOPTHY FOR THE MUSCLE ATTACHMENT OF THE EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|290|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Diffuse osteoarthritis of the hands,particularly the right hand.Right carpometacarpal of the 1st metatcarpal destruction & distortion of the joint surfaces with Grade 2 osteophytic lipping,porosity & smooth polished eburnated bone.The left carpometacarpal was distorted & destroyed with lipping & porosity but no eburnation.There was Grade 1 osteopyhtic lipping of the intermedtiate interphalangeal joints & grade 2 lipping of the distal phalangeal joints & eburnation.(OA was also present in the vertebrae).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|290|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|290|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|290|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|EDENTULOUS MANDIBLE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|294|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Pronounced medial lateral curvature of both radii and the left ulna. Pronouced anterior posterior curvature of both femora. Some postmortem damage of the dorsal surface and some porosity tracking down the linea aspera. Anterior posterior curvature of the tibiae and right fibula. Bad postmortem damage.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|294|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|294|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|301|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MEASUREMENTS FOR THE LONG BONES DUE TO BOWING FROM RICKETS ARE NOTED HERE TO GIVE AN INDICATION OF AGE ESTIMATE RIGHT FEMUR=200MM, RIGHT TIBIA=177MM,LEFT TIBIA=178MM,PLACING THE AGE OF THE SUB ADULT AT BETWEEN 3 AND 4 YEARS OLD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|301|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Truncated sub adult, lower leg bones only.Healed residual rickets seen in the anterior bowing of the femora (left damaged PM) tibiae & fibulae, indicating weight bearing. PM damage of the left femur allowed for the cross section of the cortical bone to be seen and to observe the thickening to the bone on the posterior surface to compensate for the bowing.The posterior surface of the tibiae had a deposition of microporosity.The epipyhses of the long bones were not affected & did not appeared flared or spongy in texture.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|301|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|301|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|306|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Possible non specific infection on the endocranial skull surface of the frontal bone.There were two depressions either side of the christa galli (endocranial surface) that may have been particularly pronounced arachnoid granulations but might have been associated with the change observed on the frontal bone. Closely asociated with these depressions were smooth rounded nodules of bone & finely slightly raised striae, which might be an indication of an infection with areas of healed and active bone responses. The smooth rounded nodules were similar in part to the very early stages of HFI.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|306|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|306|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|306|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|There were two depressions either side of the christa galli that may have been particularly pronounced arachnoid granulations but appeared to have closely asociated with them areas of smooth rounded nodules of bone & finely slightly raised striae.The nodules were similar in appearance to the very early stages of HFI and may be an indication of such a change, although perhaps interestingly the individual was a male and it is more commonly associated with females.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|309|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|309|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|313|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|313|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|317|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|317|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|317|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SLIGHT OVERBITE OF THE MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULAR DENTITION ON THE LEFT SIDE. ALSO OBSERVED DIAMOND FACET ON THE BUCAL ENAMEL SURFACE OF THE LEFT 1ST & 2ND PREMOLARS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|325|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHES:- 1.LEFT PATELLA ON THE ANTERIOR SURFACE FOR RECTUS FEMORIS. 2.LEFT TIBIAL TUBEROSITY ATTACHMENT FOR THE PATELLAR LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|325|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific infection on the medial & lateral shaft surfaces of the left tibia.The lateral surface had microporosity & fine striae & appeared healed.The medial surface also appeared healed with remodelled new bone slightly raised on the medial surface adjacent to the anterior border.There were no joint changes but it should be noted that the tibia was damaged PM.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|325|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Gout|Possible gout, from the location and distributio of the lesions, although the changes did appear to be bilateral. Both 1st metatarsals on the medial paraarticular surfaces had round edged destructive lesions that appeared lytic. The more marked changes were on the left metatarsal.There were also slight degenerative changes with Grade 1 lipping to the heads of the metatarsals.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|325|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|325|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|328|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|328|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|333|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|GREATER WINGS OF THE SPHENOID ON THE CEREBRAL SURFACE MORE MARKED ON LEFT GREATER WING SMOOTH EDGED DEPRESSED LESIONS ON THE SURFACE CREATING A 'HOLEY' APPEARNACE.THEY DID NOT APPEAR REACTIVE & MAY BE DEVELOPMENTAL.THE AREA OF THE WING AT THIS POINT HAS THE BRAIN RESTING UPON IT & ANOTHER POSSIBILITY COULD BE A SIMILAR RESPONSE TO ARACHNOID GRANULATIONS IN THERE BEING A RUPTURE/HERNIATION PRODUCING THESE DEFECTS.THERE APPEARED TO BE NO OTHER PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES EVIDENT ON THE SKULL.THERE WAS,HOWEVER,ONE SINGLE DEEP ARACHNOID GRANULATION ON THE LEFT FRONTAL BONE PERHAPS A CONNECTION.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|333|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Bony projection on the medial proximal third shaft of the left humerus. Spicule of bone points inferiorly.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|333|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|333|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|336|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets? Slight flaring of the proximal femora. Possible anterior posterior bowing of the tibiae and plaque like deposits of bone in the region of the linea aspera of both femora.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|336|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|336|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|341|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|BOTH THE LEFT AND RIGHT MEDIAL CUNIEFORMS ARE BIFUCATE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|341|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|341|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|341|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS - ROUNDED FACETS ON T13, T14, T43 AND T44. WEAR PATTERNS ARE SUBTLE. DENTINE IS NOT EXPOSED.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|343|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|343|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|347|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ASYMMETRY BETWEEN THE LENGTHS OF THE TIBIAE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|347|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|347|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|350|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|350|FEMALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|353|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|DIFFERENCIAL DIAGNOSIS: PROXIMAL 1/3 OF BOTH TIBIAE APPEARS TO HAVE QUITE A MARKED CURVE/BOW TOWARDS THE LATERAL SIDE WITH A SHAR MARGIN ON THE MEDIAL SIDE OF THE SHAFT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|353|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|353|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1673||356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY1.PELVES FEATHERING OF THE ILIAC CRESTS, EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1673||356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|THERE WAS AN APPEARANCE OF A MALALIGNMENT OF THE TRANSVERSE PROCESSES OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE L1 & L5. POSSIBLY THIS MALALIGNMENT PRODUCED A CHANGE IN THE STRESS LOADS & WEIGHT BEARING PLACED UPON THE SPINE THAT MAY BE SEEN IN THE QUITE FLORID OSTEOPYHTIC LIPPING RESPONSE OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRAL BODIES FROM TH8 -TH1.ALTERNATIVLEY THE CHANGES OBSERVED IN THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE COULD BE AN INDICATION OF EARLY DISH.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1673||356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE ARTICULAR MARGINS OF THE LEFT & RIGHT TARSAL BONES,DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1673||356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|POSSIBLE INDICATION OF EARLY STAGE DISH WITH FLORID OSTEOPHYTIC LIIPING OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRAL BODIES FROM Th8 TO Th11 ON THE RIGHT SIDE BUT WITH NO FUSION OF THE VERTEBRAE.THERE WAS NO APOPHYSEAL INVOLVEMENT AND THERE WAS DISC SPACE INTEGRITY.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1673||356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1673||356|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|358|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Both anterior femora are badly affected by new bone development. The entire length of the bones are affected and the surface is infused with well healed new bone, prominent striae and porosity. The changes extend onto the lateral surface of the left femoral shaft. The proximal two thirds of the lateral shaft of the right tibia is heavily striated with new bone formation. There are small patches of plaque like deposits. THE LEFT TIBIA IS STRIATED ON THE ANTERIOR MID TO DISTAL THIRD OF THE SHAFT ANAND ON THE PROXIMAL LATERAL THIRD TO MID-SHAFT OF THE BONE. THERE IS A SMALL PLAQUE LIKE DEPOSIT ON BONE ON THE LATERAL MIDSHAFT OF THE LEFT TIBIA.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|358|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Compression fracture (vertebrae)|Compression fractures to the left centra of T4 and T5 resulting in trauma related scoliosis. Curvature of the spine to the left. Osteophytic lipping in the region of the fractures indicates a skeletal attempt to balance the spine. There is no fusion. Additionally there are TWO INDENTATIONS ON THE INFERIOR CENTRUM OF L5, ONE POSITIONED ON THE POSTERIOR RIGHT OF THE CENTRUM AND THE OTHER ON THE POSTERIOR LEFT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|358|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|358|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|358|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS. PROMINENT ROUNDED WEAR ON MESIAL HALF OF CROWN OF T32 AND DISTAL T34. SLOPING SMOOTH WEAR ON DISTAL HALF OF CROWN OF T33.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|361|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|POSSIBLE CONGENITAL CHANGE OF THE SPINE WITH SLIGHT ANTERIOR WEDGING OF THE CENTRUMS OF THORACIC VERTEBRAE TH7,TH8.& TH9, THAT CAUSED A SLIGHT CURVATURE TOWARDS THE ANTERIOR ASPECT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|361|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|361|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|364|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Other (Infectious - Non-specific infection)|DIFFERENCIAL DIAGNOSIS: Two well demarcated areas of bone are visible, one anterior laterally just above the fracture and one anteriorly just below. Reasonably sharp edges around the areas.THE MORE PROXIMAL OF THE TWO IS IN RELATION TO A PATCH OF HEAVY PERIOSTITIS. THE MORE DISTAL OF THE TWO HAS SMALL ISLANDS OF DENSIFICATION. MAY BE RELATED TO ULCERATION BUT THEY DON'T HAVE THE TYPICAL APPEARANCE. EQUALLY DON'T HAVE THE APPEARANCE OF POST MORTEM DAMAGE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|364|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|364|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|364|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Inferior portion of the neural arch of L5 is detattched antemortem. Right side of the centrum is broken so impossible to say if it is bilareral. Inferior portion of the arch is missing.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|364|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Very well healed spiral fracture to the midshaft of the right tibia. Bone is well aligned however plaque like deposits of bone on the anterier medial and posterior aspects of the distal shaft. Trauma related periostosis is apparent around the fracture and affecting the circumference of the shaft. Striae and porosity is present Two well demarcated areas of bone are visible, one anterior laterally just above the fracture and one anteriorly just below. Reasonably sharp edges around the areas.THE MORE PROXIMAL OF THE TWO IS IN RELATION TO A PATCH OF HEAVY PERIOSTITIS. THE MORE DISTAL OF THE TWO HAS SMALL ISLANDS OF DENSIFICATION. MAY BE RELATED TO ULCERATION BUT THEY DON'T HAVE THE TYPICAL APPEARANCE. EQUALLY DON'T HAVE THE APPEARANCE OF POST MORTEM DAMAGE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|367|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|See PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|367|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|367|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|371|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|FUSION OF ONE OF THE INTERMEDIATE FOOT PHALANGES AND THE CORRESPONDING DISTAL PHALANX.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|371|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|371|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|374|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|374|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|377|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY FOR RECTUS FEMORIS ON THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF BOTH PATELLAE, PARTICULARLY PRONOUNCED ON THE LEFT PATELLA.POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE LEFT FEMUR QUITE MARKED MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS FOLLOWING THE LINEA ASPERA.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|377|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|The left pelvis in the area for the muscle attachment reflected head of rectus femoris had a cavity with a smooth internal surface, possibly cyst like or perhaps due to trauma that caused the musle to be pulled & possibly rupture, which might in turn be a potential cause for the osteoarthritis changes observed in the left hip joint..| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|377|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of left hip.Damge PM to the left acetabulum but there were joint surface osteophytes causing an uneven & irregular surafce & marginal osteophytic lipping (Grade 1). The femoral head was damaged PM but did manifest joint surface changes & had an area (anterior/medial) of increased porosity, partial smoothing of the bone & a small area of eburnation.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|377|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|377|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|379|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|379|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|383|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|possible scurvy? The posterior surface of the mid-distal left humerus has a pumice like appearance. Spicules of bone and macroporosity are present. There is a build up of finely striated, porous bone on many ribs creating swellings on the cortical bone surface. There is a lot of post-mortem damage.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|383|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|383|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1798||387|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1798||387|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|390|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATIES:1.LEFT & RIGHT FEMORA GREATER TROCHANTER ATTACHMENT FOR GLUTEUS MINIMUS, PARTICULARLY PRONOUNCED ON THE LEFT SIDE.2.LEFT & RIGHT FEMOR PROXIMAL 1/3 ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR GLUTEUS MAXIMUS, MORE MARKED ON THE RIGHT SIDE.3.LEFT PATELLA ANTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR RECTUS FEMORIS.4.LEFT & RIGHT CALCANEUS ATTACHMENT FOR TENDO CALCEUS (ACHILLES TENDON). PALATINE SURFACE VERY ROUGH & COARSE.NO INDICATION OF INFECTION.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|390|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 MARGINAL LIPPING OF THE LEFT & RIGHT CARPAL BONES, DJD| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|390|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|390|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|396|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|SMALL AREA OF RAISED SCLEROTIC BONE ON THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE RIGHT GREATER SPHENOID WING.THE OBSERVED CHANGE SUGGESTED IF AN INFECTION HAD OCCURRED IT HAD HEALED AND THE BONE SURFACE REMODELLED. NO OTHER CHNAGES WERE OBSERVED IN THE SPHENOID.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|396|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Well healed residual rickets observed in the femora.Both femora were markedly bowed anteriorly posteriorly predominantly in the proximal to mid 1/3 of the shaft.The posterior aspect of the shaft at the point of the curvature was narrow & pinched.The tibiae were broken PM but did not appear to be bowed but were markedly platycnemic in appearance.The interosseous border on the left tibia was very sharp.The joint surfaces present did appear to be affected or altered.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|396|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|396|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|401|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|401|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|407|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone growth on the anterior medial mid to distal shafts of the left tibia. The area is striated and porous. Ongoing reaction. Patch of well remodelled bone on the anterior lateral aspect of the distal shaft.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|407|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|407|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|410|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|410|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|421|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Bificated rib.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|421|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|421|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|425|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specific periostosis on the ventral surface of the left mandible just inferior to the first molar and extending back towards the 2nd. Unilateral and may be related to the abcess of the 1st molar.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|425|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|425|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|425|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|Gross hypoplastic defect of the enamel on all first permanent molars. Possibly related to a metabolic disorder?| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|429|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|The right scapula acromial process hds os acromiale which may have weakened the area & led to the change in the shape of the bone forming a 'V' shape notch to the end of the bone. Possibly caused through trauma & subsequent involvement of the muscles in this area, the trapezius & deltoid & the coraco-acromial ligament.On the superior surface of the acromion there were areas of fine porous new bone.Right humerus mid shaft torsion like appearance in the area for deltoid, possibly linked to the changes observed in the scapula.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|429|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteomyelitis|Possible haematagenous osteomyelitis.(only had bones on right side).Pathological changes to the right arm bones and right tibia.Other possibility for changes and distribution could perhaps be syphilis See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|429|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Specific Infection|Tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis/bovis)|Possible tuberculosis of the spine. Collapse of thoracic vertebrae Th5 & Th6 & complete loss of vertebral body height on the left side. The compression of the vertebrae was so severe that in an attempt to stabalise there was fusion of the vertebral bodies & the apophyseal facets.There was also an idication of two possible lytic lesions, one on the anterior surface of Th7 & on the left side of Th5 & 6.These could be tuberculus in origin or associated to the osteomyelitic infection.See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|429|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS.The changes obserevd and recorded in the PBR could perhaps also have been indicator of the treponemal disease syphilis. See PBR.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|429|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|429|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|433|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.RIGHT ULNA TRICEPS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|433|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the right hip, left carpometacarpal of the1st metacarpal & the right triquetral.The R. acetabulum had an area of eburnation at the posterior medial aspect of the rim, Grade 2 osteophytic lipping & subchondral cysting.The area eburnation on the femoral head was on the posterior medial aspect of the head, with Grade 2 lipping & subchondral cysts and joint surface osteophytes. The left 1st metacarpal had eburnation on the palmar aspect for the trapezium(not present) articulation.The right triquetral had an area of eburnation on the articulation for the pisiform.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|433|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|Possible osteoporosis. The bone density felt very light and the ribs had a very thin and brittle quality with the costal grrove being sharp, flattened & thin.There was IVD of the vertebrae and OA but there did not appear to be any vertebral fractures. Only the right radius was present and there was no indication of a colles fracture.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|433|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|433|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|433|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|VIRTUALLY EDENTULOUS INDIVIDUAL, WITH ALMOST COMPLETE AM LOSS OF MANDIBULAR TEETH & EXTENSIVE RESORPTION AND REDUCTION IN HEIGHT OF THE BONE OF THE MANDIBLE.THE MAXILLA WAS DAMAGED PM BUT THERE WAS ALSO HEAVY AM TOOTH LOSS WITH REMODELLING AND RESORPTION OF THE MAXILLARY BONE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|437|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.L.HUMERUS LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS.2.L.PELVIS ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.3.ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY SEMIMEMBRANOSUS & SEMITENDINOSUS & LONG HEAD OF BICEPS.4 FEMORA GLUTEUS MAXIMUS & ADDUCTOR MAGNUS & BREVIS.5.TIBIAE SOLEUS.6.L FIBULA ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.7.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON). L5 EXTENSION OF THE SPINOUS PROCESS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|437|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left & right 1st metatarsal with gross destruction & distortion of the heads & the 1st proximal interphalangeal joints. Grade 2 osteophytic lipping, cysting & areas of eburnation on the medial half of the articular surface.The left head was more markedly affected with a build up of bone & irregular bony projections.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|437|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|Possible osteoporosis.The bone quality of the elements felt very light & there appeared to be a thinning to the left iliac fossa. The vertebrae were also light in weight & porous with the lower thoracic although not collapsed appeaedr to be becoming diminshed in height & compressed.There was no indication of PC fractures in the lower arms.Possible to sample to confirm.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|437|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|4 (Foramina have linked into a trabecular structure)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|437|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|437|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Possible early Stage 1 hyperostosis frontalis interna.Small areas of raised bone 'rice grain' in appearance either side of the crista galli on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|440|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|SLIGHT COMPRESSION ON VERTEBRAL BODY ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF T4.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|440|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|440|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|440|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|POSSIBLE INDICATION OF THE EFECTS OF SMOKING BUT NO INDICATION OF PIPE FACETS.BLACK SUBSTANCE ADHEREING TO THE LINGUAL SURFACE OF THE LEFT MANDIBULAR CANINE & PREMOLARS.THE MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR MOLARS ALTHOUGH PARTIALLY WORN APPEARED AS THOUGH THEY HAD HYPOPLASTIC DEFECTS OF THE ENAMEL THAT HAVE BEEN WORN DOWN.THERE WAS ALSO DISCOLOURATION TO THE ENAMEL OF THE MOLARS| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|443|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|443|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|443|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|SLIGHT GROOVING OF THE ENAMEL OF THE RIGHT LATERAL INCISOR & RIGHT CANINE, DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE ON THE CORRESPONDING MANDIBULAR TEETH.POSSIBLY AN INDICATION OF TOOTH MODIFICATION, FROM ?PIPE FACETS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|447|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|fusion of the medial right talus to the medial right calcaneus. The articular surface is retained and fusion is limited to the medial side. The surface of the talus that articulates with the navicular is lipped ventrally and subchondral cysts are present. No eburnation. Possible traumatic arthiritis in conjunction with trauma related fusion.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|447|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Fine striae and microporosity along the right femoral shaft particularly on the dorsal surface of the mid shaft. Small deposit of fine plaque like bone just proximal to the lateral condyle. Pronounced striate to the anterior lateral surface of the right tibia down the proximal and mid thirds of the diaphysis. Ongoing reaction at time of death. AFFECTED AREA IS MIRRORED IN THE FIBULA, MAINLY ALONG THE INTEROSSEOUS CREST. FINE PLAQUE-LIKE DEPOSIT OF NEW BONE ON THE MID SHAFT OF THE ANTERIOR MEDIAL SURFACE OF THE RIGHT TIBIA. MAYBE LINKED TO THE TRAUMA VISIBLE IN THE RIGHT FOOT? PRONOUNCED STRIAE IS ALSO VISIBLE ON THE ANTERIOR LATERAL DIAPHYSIS OF THE LEFT TIBIA. ONGOING REACTION WITH A SMALL PATCHE OF HEALED BONE APPROXIMATELY ONE THIRD FROM THE DISTAL END OF THE BONE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|447|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|447|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|447|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS: RELATIVELY SUBTLE ROUNDED WEAR ON THE DISTAL HALF OF CROWN OF T13 AND T43 AND THE MESIAL HALF OF THE CROWN OF T14 AND T44.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|450|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|450|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|453|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|453|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|457|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|JOINT LESION ON THE RIGHT TALUS LOCATED ON THE INFERIOR SURFACE THAT ARTICULATES WITH THE CALCANEUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|457|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|457|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|459|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PRONOUNCED BONY OUTGROWTHS ARE PRESENT ON THE STERNUM AS A RESULT OF OSSIFIED STERNAL CARTILAGE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|459|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Hallux Valgus of the left first metatarsal and phalanx. The Phalanx articulates medially and points upwards (ventrally).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|459|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|ventral medial lipping of the first proximal phalanx of the left foot and subchondral cysts in the same area. Osteophytic lipping around the distal first metatarsal of the left foot. No eburantion. May be secondary to trauma to the left foot. OA also present in the right hip (see under dislocation.) OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING IS VISIBLE AROUND THE RIM AND BONY OUTGROWTHS ARE PRESENT ON VENTRAL-DISTAL ASPECT OF THE FEMORAL HEAD. THERE ARE PRONOUNCED SUBCHONDRAL CYSTS AND EBURNATION ON THE FEMORAL HEAD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|459|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|459|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|459|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|CDH|Dislocation of the right hip joint with secondary OA. The accetabulum although broken post-mortem is very shallow with lipping around the accetabular rim. Development of new bone formation around the rim creating an additional plataeu. Visible section of the accetabulum is coverd in subchondral cysts and eburnation. Coxal head is also broken post-mortem but changes reflect the accetabulum. (Cont. in general pathology box)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|466|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|466|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|469|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other|non-osteochondritis dissicans. small round joint lesion on the proximal articular facet of the first left phalanx.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|469|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|469|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|473|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets| Extensive PM damage.The right radius at its distal end was flared & splayed.Damage to the epipyhseal head did not make it possible to see any pathological changes to the texture of the bone.There were three very badly damaged strenal rib ends that were flared with irregular edges.The flaring of the radius & the sternal rib ends indicated potentially vitamin D deficiency & rickets.Cranial surface of the left pars lateralis scalloped lesion & exposure of trabecular, areas of porous new bone on the ectocranial surface| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|473|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|473|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|476|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|476|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|482|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|482|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|486|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|RIGHT CALCANEUS ENTHESOPATHY FOR THE TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|486|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE RIGHT TARSAL BONES,DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|486|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|486|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|489|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|489|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|492|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|VERY LONG AND SLENDER BONES,THAT ALMOST HAD AN 'ATROPHED' APPEARANCE.POSSIBLY THE INDIVIDUAL WAS ILL & AS SUCH WOULD HAVE BEEN LIMITED IN THEIR MOVEMENT & THUS THE BONES ALTHOUGH GROWING & DEVELOPING WERE NOT USED AS WOULD NORMALLY BE EXPECTED.THE DISTAL END OF THE RIGHT HUMERUS DEFLECTED TO THE LATERAL ASPECT WITH A CURVE TO THE DISTAL END ON THE LATERAL SIDE, BUT DID NOT APPEAR RACHITIC AND WAS PROBABLY MORE DEVELOPMENTAL.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|492|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Possible congenital malformation of the vertebral arches of L2 & 3 vertebrae.Malalignment & marked asymmetry of the articulating facets.The facets almost appeared 'twisted' with the left side being more prominent.It was only possible to articulate these two vertebrae and so it was not possible to see if the rest of the vertebrae were affected.The costal groove of the ribs appeared pronounced forming a deep groove & a thin sharp edge.Possibly this was linked to the vertebrae & may have been a further expression of the spinal congenital defect.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|492|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Active non specific periosteal reaction of the lower limbs.Both femora on the medial & posterior surface mid shaft fine microporosity.Both tibiae on the anterior & medial shaft surface had fine striae & microporosity.The fibulae had similar periosteal reactions on the posterior shaft surface.The upper limb bones were not affected or the epipihyses & metaphyses.Increase to porosity of posterior surface of ischial tuberosities.Reactive bone changes on posterior surface of 1st sternal body.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|492|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Small area of smooth polished eburnated bone (medio lateral line) on the apophyseal facet between L2 & L3.There was also a 'step' appearance to the left facet & this may well have been linked to the possible congenital malformation of the vertebare & may attribute for the eburnation in such a young individual.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|492|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|492|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|504|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|504|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebrae,L6.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left acromial joint.Smooth polished bone surface of the acromial articualr surface of the left scapula.Grade 1 osteophytic lipping of the joint margins.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|A VERY TENTATIVE SUGGESTION TOWARDS POSSIBLE OSTEOPOROSIS. THE GENERAL QUALITY OF THE BONE FELT VERY LIGHT THAT COULD POSSIBLY HAVE BEEN AN INDICATION OF POOR BONE DENSITY AND OSTEOPOROSIS. THE PRESENCE OF THE MULTIPLE RIB FRACTURES WITH DIFFERENT POINTS OF HEALING MIGHT BE AN INDICATOR.INTERESTINGLY,PERHAPS WAS THAT THE INDIVIUAL WAS MALE AND NOT IN THE OLDER AGE CATEGORY.FURTHERMORE THE CHANGES FELT IN RELATIN TO THE BONE DENSITY/WEIGHT COULD ALSO BE ATTRIBUTED TO TAPHONOMIC CHANGE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE SMOKING FACETS.SMOOTH SCOOPED DEFECTS OF THE DENTITION ON THE LEFT MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR CANINE & LATERAL INCISORS.THE CALCULUS PRESENT WAS DISCOLOURED (BROWN) AND WAS POSSIBLY STAINED BROWN FROM THE TAR FROM SMOKING.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|508|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Multiple rib fractures,with various stages of healing but no indication of secondary infection.Three rib shafts had united fractures & were fairly well healed.The callus was still visible with some porostiy but there was the beginning of remodelling. One rib shaft fracture was united & in the process of healing with the callus well developed but the fracture line on the anterior surface was still visible.Three shaft fragments (damaged PM) appeared to be at the very early stage of healing,suggesting that they were possibly only just united with early callus formation.One right rib head had a healed fracture.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|512|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT & RIGHT PATELLA ANTERIOR SURFACE FOR ATTACHMENT FOR RECTUS FEMORIS.2.LEFT TIBIA POSTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR SOLEUS.3.LEFT & RIGHT CALCANEUS ATTACHMENT FOR TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).4.5TH LEFT & RIGHT METATARSAL FOR THE ATTACHMENT FOR PERONEUS BREVIS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|512|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|512|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|516|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LEFT ULNA ENTHESOPATHY PROXIMAL END ON THE MEDIAL ASPECT FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF PRONATOR TERES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|516|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|516|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|519|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Other (Joints -Osteoarthritis)|Secondary osteoarthritis cause by trauma to the left scaphoid (see above 4211)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|519|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Residual rickets. Anterior posterior bowing of both femora and tibiae. The tibiae are platynemic medial-laterally as are the fibulae although they are not bowed. Medial lateral bowing of the distal third of both ulnae.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|519|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|519|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|519|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|NOT MUCH WEAR ON MOLARS BUT EITHER MISSING OR POSSIBLE DESTROYED BY CARIOUS LESIONS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|519|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Unhealed fracture (atrophic non-union)|There is a non union fracture to the left scaphoid positioned anterior-distally across the scaphoid - capitate articular surface. The presence of subchondral cysts and eburnation indicate the presence of secondary arthritis and movement in the joint created by the fracture. No changes are visible on the left distal radius.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|523|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-LEFT FEMUR ATTACHMENTS FOR 1. GREAT TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MEDIUS & PIRIFORMIS 2.POSTERIOR SHAFT SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS3.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR AND ILIACUS.ATTACHMENTS FOR LEFT TIBIA 1.ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE TUBEROSITY PATELLAR LIGAMENT.RIGHT CAKLCANEUM1.ATTACHMENT FOR TENDO CALCANEA (ACHILLES TENDON) 2.CALCANEOCUBOID (PART OF BIFURCATE LIGAMENT)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|523|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis| Osteoarthritis of the separated neural arch from the 5th lumbar vertebrae (bilateral spondylosis).The two parts were present & there were small areas of eburnation on the separarted part of the spinous process at the the junction for attachmet with the superrior apophyseal articulating facet.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|523|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Sacroiliac fusion of the left side with bridging of the bone at the superior anterior aspect of the joint. PM damage had broken the fusion line & broken part of the left ala wing from the main body of the sacrum.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|523|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|523|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|523|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Bilateral spondylolisis of the 5th lumbar vertebrae.The two parts were present.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|526|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific perisoteal reaction at the distal end of the right radius & proximal end of the right ulna. An area of new bone (microporosity) was sitting on the anterior & posterior bone surface directly superior to the distal joint surface.A bony nodule was also present in the area of the groove for extensor carpi radialis brevi. The proximal head of the right ulna on the lateral surface had a small area of grey new bone sitting on the cortical bone surface. There were no joint changes obseved for the radius or ulna.As a very tentative diagnosis with the location and distribution of the periosteal changes they could perhaps be an early indicator or syphilis.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|526|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Interpersonal Violence|Other|Possible interpersonal violence causing trauma to the right zygomatic bone. On the right zygomatic bone at the superior aspect of the maxillary border there was a small circular smooth edged depression with some fine porosity.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|526|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|526|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|529|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|POSSIBLE NON SPECIFIC PERISOTEAL REACTION OF THE MANDIBLE.AREA OF INCREASED POROSITY ON THE MANDIBLE ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE SUPERIOR TO THE MANDIBULAR FORAMEN.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|529|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|529|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|533|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|BIFUCATE MEDIAL CUNIEFORMS OF BOTH THE LEFT AND RIGHT FEET. THE BONE HAS DEVELOPED WITH A SPLIT BETWEEN THE PLANTAR AND DORSUM PORTIONS OF THE BONE. THE DORSUM PORTION OF THE BONE IS MISSING ON THE LEFT SIDE BUT PRESENT ON THE RIGHT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|533|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|Dripping candle wax like fusion of T8-11 down the right centra. T8 has been broken off post mortem and post mertem loss of the rest of the vertebrae means it is impossible to determine if more vertebrae were affected. Disc spaces have been retained.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|533|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Protrusion of bone on the proximal right humerus in the area of attachment of subscapularis. The boney outgrowth is irregular and dense. May be ossification of the muscle.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|533|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|533|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|533|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS? SCOOPED AND ROUNDED WEAR ON THE DISTAL HALF OF THE CROWN OF T33 AND THE MESIAL HALF OF T34. MESIAL WEAR MIRROED ON T23. T22 IS MISSING.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|537|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|537|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|540|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets.Truncated sub adult, left humerus,scaupla & clavicle, PM surface damage.Destruction & changes observed on the proximal epiphyseal head of the humerus with a coarse sponge like texture indicated possible rachitous change & associated mineralisation problems.The humerus was not bowed. The left clavicle at the acromial end had a cupped depression on the posterior aspect & appeared deformed in its angulation. Such changes may have been linked to rickets & poor mineralisation of the bone affecting its strength and integrity.The ribs at the sternal end were damaged PM and so it was not possible to observe any changes such as flaring.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|540|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|540|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|540|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|LINEAR BANDING WAS VISIBLE ON THE ROOTS OF THE DECIUOUS TEETH, AS WAS ALSO SEEN IN THE ENAMEL HYPOPLASTIC DEFECTS AND THIS MAY ALSO BE A FURTHER REFLECTION OF THE EPISODES OF STRESS PLACED ON THE INDIVIDUAL IF THEY HAD SUFFERED FROM THE VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND SUBSEQUENTLY HAD RICKETS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|544|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Interpersonal Violence|Sharp force trauma (edged implement) healed|Possible sharp force trauma (healed) on the right side of the skull. A smooth lobulated area of raised bone with a raised lip intercutting on the posterior aspect. Maxm length 44.8mm, width 25.1mm.It was situated on the right side of the skull at the point of pterion & crossed the right coronal suture.The bone was smooth & there was no indication of infection or changes on the endocranial surface.?This injury was linked to the trauma observed in the right clavicle.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|544|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|544|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|544|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|?Well healed & aligned fracture of the right clavicle at the sternal end with no indication of infection. The area affected was the on the posterior margin & posterior to the impression for the costo clavicular ligament. The were two very small apertures in the healed bone on the anterior surface & directly posterior to the sternal articular head.On the posterior surface a line was just discernible , a possible fracure line or perhaps a cut mark if the injury was inflicted by a sharp implement.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|553|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Both greater sphenoid wings on the cranial surface had a layer of reactive new bone sitting on the bone surface, with the right being more affected.This change may have been linked to the lesion identified in the parietal fragment.Or perhaps an indication of an inuterine infection or as a differential diagnosis scurvy, if the mother had been deficient in vitamin C.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|553|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS.BOTH GREATER WINGS ON THE CRANIAL SURFACE HAD A LAYER OF REACTIVE NEW BONE WITH THE RIGHT SIDE MORE AFFECTED THAN THE LEFT.THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE SPHENOID HAD BEEN IDENTIFIED BY ORTNER ET AL AS A KEY INDICATOR FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SCURVY, PARTICULARLY IN SUB-ADULTS AND SO THE CHANGES OBSERVED IN THE SUBADULT IN THIS AREA MAY THEN SUGGES SUCHT A DIAGNOSIS| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|553|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|553|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|553|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|Tentatively histocytosis -x,(Langerhans).Small bevelled edged lesion on the endocranial surface of a fragment of R. parietal bone, possibly an indication of histocytosis-x.Some PM damage to this fragment.There was only one possible lesion identified as opposed to there being multiple lesions, & only the cranial fragment was affected.In relation to the very young age of this individual, if they were affected by histiocytosis, potentially the type affecting this individual would have been Letterer-Siwe disease.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY BOTH FIBULAE DISTAL END ATTACHMENT FOR ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital-Limb abnormality)|POSSIBLE CONGENITAL/DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATION OF THE FEMORA. THERE WAS MARKED ASYMMETRY OF THE FEMORA WITH THE RIGHT FEMUR MAX LENGTH 12MM LONGER THAN THE LEFT FEMUR.THERE WAS SOME BOWING OBSERVED IN THE LEFT FEMUR THAT COULD PERHAPS BE ATTRIBUTED TO NON PLASTIC BOWING. THIS ALTERATION MIGHT IN PART ACCOUNT FOR SOME OF THE REDUCTION IN THE LENGTH OF THE BONE.THER WERE NO DISCERNABLE PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES PRESENT ON EITHER OF THE FEMOAR TO SUGGEST ANY OTHER PATHOLOGICAL CAUSE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE PROXIMAL HEAD OF BOTH 1ST METACARPALS,DJD| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left 1st metatarsal.Distortion of the articular head with Grade 3 osteophytic lipping with some cysting on the head surface and destruction of the medial pararticular surface with scalloped lesions.The area of smooth polished eburnated bone was on the plantar articular surface of the metatarsal head.The right 1st metatarsal has distortion of the head, osteophytic lipping,joint surface osteophytes & medial pararticular destruction but no eburnation.Both proximal phalanges PIP joints had lipping & cysting.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Gout|The changes observed in the 1st metatarsals, particularly in relation to the pararticular area, although in part related to the osteoarthritic changes observed might also have been an indication of gout from their location and type of lesion. Although the changes in relation to the para articular area were bilateral, the right metatarsal might perhaps be the more conclusive for gout as the lesions were destrucitve, scalloped and there was no eburnation observed. The age and sex (male) of the individual would also make the observation of gout more plausible.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE SMOKING FACETS. SMOOTH SCOOPED DEFECTS OF THE ENAMEL IN THE DENTITION ON THE RIGHT MAXILLARY & MANDIBULAR LATERAL INCISORS & CANINE TEETH.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|557|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Right radius hairline intra articular fracture (running anteriorly posteriorly) of the articular surface for the scaphoid.Well healed & no indication of an infection.The scaphoid did not appear to be overtly affected & only had slight osteophytic (Grade 1) lipping on the bowl surface for articulation with the radius.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|560|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|560|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|562|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible rickets.Proximal metaphyseal head of left humerus although damaged PM appeared enlarged & had a coarse sponge like texture, possibly indicating mineralisation problems & rickets.Left radius & ulna damaged PM were bowed medio laterally.The epipyhses were damaged.The radius mid shaft on the lateral aspect had a small area of fine new bone possibly deposited in response to the bowing.The sternal rib ends were damaged & there was no indication of porotic hyperostosis of the skull fragments.There were hypoplasia defects of the central maxillary incisors that could further support the diagnosis of rickets.Unfortunately the right skeletal elements were missing PM and so a comparison could not be made.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|562|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|562|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|564|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Pitting to the cortical bone surface of the anterior medial aspect of the left tibia. Proximal end broken postmortem however, the changes seem to affect the proximal to mid third of the shaft.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|564|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Lipping to the medial and lateral condyles of both femora. Osteophytic lippig is also present around the anterior articular surfaces of the condyles. The anterior surface of both lateral condyles are have minor subchondral cysting and are eburnated. The left patella has pronounced osteophytic lipping around the articular surface and eburnation is present on the lateral surace. Thr right patella is missing.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|564|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|564|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|568|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|568|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 7-11 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|570|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|570|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|574|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|574|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|577|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Badly fragmented & PM surface damage. Fragments of parietal & right frontal on the temporal aspect & an area on the left supra orbital & occipital bone appeared to have an increase in porosity & a new layer of active bone sitting on the ectocranial surface.There was also a fragment of a long bone, possibly a leg that had a flared appearance to its distal end.Indicating possible rickets which could also link to the porotic hyperostosis of the skull.Left pars lateralis scalloped?lesion on cranial surface,?linked to occipital.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|577|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|577|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|580|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ENTHESOPATHIES IN THE LOWER LIMBS:-1.L.PELVIS ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY SEMITENDINOSUS & LONG HEAD OF BICEPS & ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.2.L.FEMUR LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS, VASTUS MEDIALIS,GLUTEUS MAXIMUS,ADDUCTOR LONGUS.3.L.PATELLA RECTUS FEMORIS.4.LTIBIA SOLEUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|580|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the hands, although the right hand only constituted the Right.scaphoid.The right.scaphoid was damaged PM but had Grade 1 osteophytic lipping and the articulating surface with the radius almost appeared sheered flat and was very dense & had eburnation at the margins.The left carpal bones had Grade 1 osteopyhtic lipping, with the trapezium having Grade 2 of the saddle joint & eburnation of the carpometacarpal of the 1st metacarpal. The left 3rd metacarpal Grade 2 lipping of the head and eburnation of PIP joint| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|580|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|580|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|583|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|2 (Scattered fine foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|583|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|594|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|There was curvature of the spinal column to the right side. The centra of T11 and 12 were (laterally) wedge shaped on the right side. The changes did not appear to be the result of trauma.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|594|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|594|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|594|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE SMOKING FACETS PRESENT IN THE DENTITION. THE RIGHT MANDIBULAR LATERAL INCISOR & CANINE WERE AFFECTED WHICH WAS MIRRORED IN THE RIGHT MAXILLARY LATERAL INCISOR & CANINE.THE TEETH WERE WORN IN SUCH A WAY THAT THERE WAS A SCOOPED APPEARANCE TO THE ENAMEL IN WHICH THE PIPE WOULD BE ABLE TO SIT.THE LINGUAL SURFACE OF THE MANDIBULAR TEETH HAD A BLACK DEPOSIT THAT MAY HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE SMOKING,?TAR DEPOSITS.THERE WAS ALSO A HEAVY CALCULUS DEPOSIT ON THE MANDIBULAR TEETH, PARTICULARLY ON THE OCCLUSAL SURFACES OF THE MANDIBULAR MOLARS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|598|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|PROMINENT ENTHESOPHYTIC DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE SOLEAL LINE OF THE RIGHT TIBIA.SMALL CIRCULAR LYTIC LESIONS ON THE SUPERIOR ASPECT OF THE CENTRUM OF T2 AND ON THE SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ASPECTS OF THE CENTRUM OF T4. ANOTHER IS PRESENT ON THE POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE CENTRUM OF T2 JUST ABOVE THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE POSTERIOR LONGITUDNIAL LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|598|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital-Limb abnormality)|Possible hip dysplasia? The right femoral head is extended, resulting in a flattened articular surface on the anterior surface of the right femoral neck. There is lipping around the posterior aspect of the femoral neck. The accetabulum is missing as is the left leg for comparrison.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|598|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|myostitis ossificans? Irregular bony protrusion on the posterior-medial aspect of the surgical neck of the left humerus.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|598|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|598|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.PELVES FEATHERING OF THE ILIAC CREST FOR ATTACHEMNT FOR EXTERNAL OBLIQUE. 2.PATELLAE ANTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR RECTUS FEMORIS.3.CALCANEA ATTACHMENT FOR TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Circulatory|Osteochondroses|Other (Circulatory-Osteochondroses)|Left & right 3rd metatarsal smooth edged pitting on the proximal articular surface.Possibly a circulatatory disorder such as osteochondritis dissecans.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non speicifc periostitis.Very small area of healed perosteal reaction (slight striae & porosity) on the right tibia at the proximal end on the medial shaft surface.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis.Smooth polished bone surface of the right acromioclavicular joint & cysting present on the acromial surface of both the clavicle and scapula.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1825||601|MALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|INTERESTING WEAR PATTERN TO THE DENTITION, PARTICULARLY THE ANTERIOR TEETH WITH WEAR TRANSVERSELY ACROSS THE TEETH ENAMEL THAT APPEARED AS A DEEP GROOVE BUT DID NOT APPEAR TO BE HYPOPLASTIC.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|605|FEMALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Very small area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the proximal interphalangeal joint surface for the left first metatarsal.The area of eburnated bone was on the medial aspect of the proximal articular surface of the proximal phalange.There was some surface damage to the head of the 1st metatarsal.The articular heads of both 1st metatarsals had grade 1 osteophytic lipping and para articular marginal lipping,djd.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|605|FEMALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|605|FEMALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|609|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|POSSIBLY AN INCREASE IN POROSITY ON THE GREATER WINGS OF THE SPHENOID ,MAXILLARY PROCESSES & SUB SCAPULA FOSSA IN BOTH SCAPULAE.INDICATING POSSIBLE SCURVY.HOWEVER, THERE WERE NO OTHER APPARENT CHANGES IN THE LONG BONES WITH FLARING OF THE METAPHYSEAL ENDS OR FLARING OF THE STERNAL RIB ENDS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|609|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|609|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|609|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|A MOST TENTATIVE SUGGESTION THAT THE LESION OBSERVED COULD BE AN INDICATOR OF A HISTIOCYTOSIS-X DISORDER.ONE SMALL LESION THAT EMINATED FROM THE ENDOCRANIAL SURFACE ON THE SUPRAOCCIPITAL BONE THAT IN APPEARANCE WAS OVAL AND HAD INCRESED POROSITY & WITH A POSSIBLE BEVELLED RIM.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|611|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Marked bowing in the lower limbs indicative of vitamin D deficiency, rickets. The suggestion inferred by the deformities in the lower limbs were caused as the infant began walking, unfortunately the upper limbs were lost PM and so it was not possible to establish if any deformities were present.The right femur had distinct bowing (ant/post) predominantly in the distal 1/3 of the diaphysis. The distal aspect also curved towards the medial aspect. The posterior surface of the diaphysis had a fine microporosity to it & appeared slightly thickened in compensation for the bowing. This type of change is generally seen in the active phase. "When the deformities develop in the active phase, a compensatory alteration of the distribution of subperiosteal bone is observed. This alteration consists of increased deposition on the concavity of the deformity in response to the altered stresses" Ortner 2003.The metaphyseal ends were lost PM.The tibiae & fibulae were very markedly bowed & had the distinct 'boomerang' appearance.The tibiae were flattened mediolaterally & particularly the fibulae.As with the femora there was a deposition on the concavity of the deformity.Metapyseal ends lost PM.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|611|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|611|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|613|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|TWO OF THE INTERMEDIATE AND DISTAL PHALANGES HAVE FUSED. ONE ON EACH FOOT MOST LIKELY THE FIFTH.THERE ARE SEVERAL SMALL CIRCULAR HOLES ALONG THE MEDIAL RIM OF THE ARTICULAR SURFACE OF THE FIRST RIGHT DISTAL METATARSAL. THE FORAMEN ARE WELL SCOOPED OUT. MAYBE THE RESULT OF LIGAMENTOUS ATTACHMENTS. NOT PRESENT ON THE LEFT BONE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|613|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Lipping and eburnation on the right lateral sesamoid. The changes are mirrored on the first distal metatarsal. Some subchondra cysts are present and there is a plaque like depost of bone on the articualr surface.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|613|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|613|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|616|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Active rickets with flaring of the sternal rib ends, and flaring of the diaphyses for radii & left ulna & porotic hyperostosis of the frontal bone particularly in the glabella area.See PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|616|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|616|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|616|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|Possible histiocytosis -X with the presence of scalloped lesions on the right pars lateralis & the left & right mastoid process.See PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|621|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|621|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|624|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|New bone formation on the anterior aspect of the left tibial shaft. Distal third is heavily striated and patches of well healed bone on the distal third. Pronounced striae on the distal third of the right tibial shaft and patches of well healed bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|624|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|624|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|624|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS? WELL ROUNDED WEAR ON THE DISTAL HALF OF THE CROWNS OF T22 AND T32 AND THE MESIAL HALF OF THE CROWNS OF T23 AND T33.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|629|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|629|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|629|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|629|MALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PIPE FACETS| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|632|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|632|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|635|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|635|FEMALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|638|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|638|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|641|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|641|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|642|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|TWO INDENTATIONS ON THE LATERAL PORTIONS OF THE CENTRA OF BOTH L5 AND S1. SOME SPICULATED BONE IN THE INDENTATIONS ON L5. MAY BE RELATED TO THE SPONDYLOLISIS.ADDITIONAL FACET HAS DEVELOPED AROUND THE ACCETABULAR FOSSA IN THE RIGHT ACCETABULUM. DEPOSIT IS SMOOTH AND SLIGHTLY RAISED FROM THE REGULAR BONE SURFACE. UNILATERAL.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|642|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|642|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|642|MALE?|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Miscellaneous|Spondylolysis (bilateral)|Complete separation of the inferior portion of the neural arch of L5 from the superior apophyseal joints.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|645|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra, L6.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|645|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Tuberculosis/brucellosis|Very tentative suggestion that the scalloped lytic lesions on the anterior surface of the body of L5 could be an indication of the specific infection tuberculosis.The associated lumbar vertebrae did not appear to be affected & there were other indiciations on the skeleton for pathological changes.The principle point associating the lesions to tuberculosis was the location of the lytic lesions on the anterior surface of the vertebral body as this is a common site and also that the spine is commonly affected.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|645|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|645|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|657|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|657|FEMALE|ADULT 18-25 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|660|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|660|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|662|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|662|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|666|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Erosive Arthropathy|Gout|There is a lesion is present on the medial aspect of the distal first left metatarsal. It is scooped out and rounded. May be a cyst or gout? Not present on any other metatarsals.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|666|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|666|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|669|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|669|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|672|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|672|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|672|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Porotic hyperostosis|Porotic hyperostosis of the L & R parietal bones. SEE PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|676|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.2.PELVES ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.3.FEMORA ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT.4.LEFT FEMUR PROXIMAL END POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.5.FEMORA LINEA ASPERA MARKED, PARTICUALRLY AREA FOR ADDUCTOR LONGUS & SHORT HEAD OF BICEPS.6.R.CALCANEUS TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|676|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left acromila joint. PM damage to the left acromial joint surface but there was Grade 1 osteopyhtic lipping, increased porosity & a small area of smooth polished eburnated bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|676|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Proximal phalange of the right third metacarpal on the dorsal surface of the shaft a demarcated area of raised smooth remodelled bone, 12.6mmx7.1mm. No indication of active infection on the bone & the joint surfaces not affected. Localised to the mid shaft area.Possibly a soft tissue injury or knock to the bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|676|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|676|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|680|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|680|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.CLAVICLES & SCAPULAE DELTOID.2.SCAPULAE INFRAGLENOID TUBERCLE FOR LONG HEAD OF TRICEPS.3.HUMERII PECTORALIS MAJOR.4.PELVES ILIAC CREST EXTERNAL OBLIQUE.5.R.PELVIS ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT.6.R.FEMUR GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.7.FEMORA LINEA ASPERA-ADDUCTOR LONGUS.8.LEFT FEMUR ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT & VASTUS MEDIALIS.9.TIBIAE SOLEUS.10.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 2 OSTEOPYHTIC LIPPING OF THE ATRICULAR HEAD OF THE RIGHT 1ST METATARSAL,DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Healed striated periosteal reaction on the medial shaft surface of the left tibia, with a slightly raised area of smooth remodelled bone on the medial surface on the distal 1/3 of the tibia.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)|Fusion of T8-T10 characterised by dripping candle wax appearance down the right side of the centra. Also fusion between T9-10 on the left side of the centrum. Disc spaces are retained.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Ankylosis of the right sacroiliac joint at the superior aspect. Damaged PM.The right pelvis on the anterior aspect of the gretaer sciatic notch had a deep depression superior to the inferior spine.This was possibly caused by a cyst or in conjunction with the fusion of the sacroiliac joint.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|684|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|FACETS ON LINGUAL SURFACE OF ANTERIOR MANDIBULAR TEETH INDICATED POSSIBLE OVERBITE.MANDIBULAR 2ND PREMOLARS PUSHED FORWARD TOWARDS LINGUAL ASPECT CREATING A MALALIGNMENT TO DENTAL ARCH.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|691|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|VERY MARKED DEPRESSIONS ON THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE MANDIBLE SUPERIOR TO THE MENTAL PROTUBERANCE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|691|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra L6.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|691|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Possible Non specific periosteal reaction on the endocranial surface of the occiiptal & frontal bone & the basisphenoid. Areas of new bone with very smooth plaque like bone with microposoity.The occipital changes concentrated in the internal occipital protuberance & the cerebellar fossa.With the frontal bone the reactive area centred around the right side (endocranially) in the orbital region,again very smooth bone & microporosity.Increase in porosity of basisphenoid,of the sella turcica & bridging of the left and right sphenoid lesser wings.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|691|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|691|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|695|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|695|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|698|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|698|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|708|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|Elongated defect on the dorsal surface of the right pubis. It is scooped out and rounded. Is in the vicinity and has the apperance of defects previously considered paturation scars.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|708|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Scoliosis|wedge shaped vetebrae from T9 -L1 inclusive, causing right lateral curvature of the spine.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|708|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|708|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|712|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ASYMMETRY OF THE LOWER LEGS MAY ACCOUNT FOR THE DJD OF THE KNEE JOINT IF THERE WAS A CHANGE IN THE PLACEMENT OF WEIGHT & DIFFERENT MECHANICAL STRESSES.ENTHESOPATHIES:-1. PROXIMAL END OF BOTH FEMORA ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE FOR THE ATTACHMENT OF GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.2.RIGHT FEMUR GREATER TROCHNATER GLUTEUS MINIMUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|712|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non-specific periostitis of the tibiae.The right & left tibia mid shaft on the medial & lateral surface healed periosteal reaction with striae & new remodelled layers of bone.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|712|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Possible ossified haematoma of right femur. Right femur at the proximal end on the medial surface a smooth slightly raised lobulated area of bone.Length 24.6mm, maxm width 9.7mm.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|712|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|712|FEMALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|716|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|DEEP IMPRESSION ON THE RIGHT CLAVICLE FOR THE COSTOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|716|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|716|UNDETERMINABLE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|719|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|POSSIBLE BEGINING OF TARSAL COALITION OF THE LEFT CALCANEUS & NAVICULAR WITH SOME BONY BRIDGING EMINATING FROM THE SUPERIOR /ANTERIOR ASPECT OF THE CALCANEUS| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|719|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Osteoma (including button osteoma)|Small smooth slightly raised button osteoma on the right parietal at 5.17mmx4.99mm.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|719|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|719|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|728|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|728|FEMALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|729|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|729|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|742|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Possible healed rickets or non-plastic bone deformity of the right femur as the change was unilateral.The skeleton had been truncated & so it was not possible to see if the upper limbs were affected.The bowing deformity (anterior/posterior) was unilateral & only affected the right femur.The epipyhseal ends had been damaged PM making it impossible to see if any racchitic changes were present on the surfaces.The femur diaphyses were affected by PM surface damage.The tibiae & fibula were not affected.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|742|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|742|UNSEXED CHILD|UNCLASSIFIED SUB-ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|754|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT TIBIA POSTERIOR SURFACE SOLEUS.2.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.3.FIBULAE ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT, MORE MARKED ON LEFT SIDE. INTEROSSEOUS LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|754|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|JOINT SURFACE OSTEOPHYTE ON ARTICULAR HEAD OF THE LEFT MC2.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|754|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Other (Trauma - Accidental)|POSSIBLE TRAUMA TO THE EPIPHYSEAL HEAD OF THE LEFT MC2. THE SHAFT HAD THE APPEARANCE OF TORSION AND A SHARP EDGE TO THE MARGIN OF THE SHAFT ON THE PALMAR SURFACE.JOINT SURFACE OSTEOPHYTE ON ARTICULAR HEAD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|754|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|754|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON. THE NECK OF THE FEMORA ON THE ANTERIOR SURFACE A RIDGE OF BONE IN THE AREA OF THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPING OF THE RIGHT 1ST METACARPAL FOR ARTICULATION WITH THE TRAPEZIUM, WITH FLARING OF THE MEDIAL ASPECT OF THE ARTICULAR SURFACE & A SMALL AREA OF POROSITY,DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Circulatory|Other|Other (Circulatory)|Metatarsal pitting on the right 3rd metatarsal & lateral cuneiform.Smooth round edged depressed defects on the articulating surfaces.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|Extra lumbar vertebra, L6 and sacralisation to the sacrum.There did not appear to be fusion on the posterior surface of the L6 vertebrae to the sacral body.There is damage to the anterior surface and the ala wings.Slight wedging of the 11th thoracic vertebra, Th11.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets| Healed/residual rickets. Bilateral anterior bowing of the proximal 1/3 of both femora with mediolateral flattening that was more pronounced on the right femur.The angle of the right femur head was also deflected/rotated more towards the anterior aspect.The joint surfaces were not affected with DJD but did have 'impressions' on the surfaces, that could possibly be associated with a change in normal biomechanical loads. The tibiae & fibulae did not appear bowed.The mid shaft of the fibulae on the anterior & medial crest were noticeably sharp.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1660||761|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.RIGHT FEMUR GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.2.CALCANEA TENDO CALCANEUS,ACHILLES TENDON.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Congenital|Spinal Disorders|Other (Congenital-Spinal Disorders)|SLIGHT VERTEBRAL WEDGING ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE LOWER THORACIC & LUMBAR VERTEBRAE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE RIGHT & LEFT TARSAL BONES BUT MORE DIFFUSE IN THE LEFT BONES,DJD,| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarhritis of the plantar surface between the proximal head of the left 1st metatarsal & the lateral sesamoid.The sesamoid had Grade 1 osteophytic lipping & a small area of polished eburnated bone on the plantar surface corresponding to the same area on the metatarsal head.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|765|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|769|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.BOTH PATELLAE RECTUS FEMORS MUCH MORE PRONOUNCED ON THE RIGHT PATELLA.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|769|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Neoplastic|Bone Tissue|Other (Neoplastic - Bone Tissue)|Possible neoplastic disorder adult leukamia/myeloma.The bones affected were predomonantly in the trunk/torso but also the skull & left femur.Skeleton damaged PM .The skeletal elements also felt very light,?osteopaenic which is found in blood cancer disorders due to marrow involvement.The texture of the skull, vertebrae, sacrum,femur & calcaneum was very coarse & pumice like. Such a change could possibly be attributed to the pathological disorder but also exacerbated by taphonomic processes.See PBR|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|769|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis of the left hand. Left proximal phalange for the 1st metacarpal the articular head had Grade 1osteophytic lipping & a linear area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the medial edge of the head.|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|769|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Ankylosis|Ankylosis of left rib to left costal facet of transverse process of a ?mid to lower thoracic vertebra. PM damage marked & complete identification not possible. I|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|769|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|769|FEMALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|PAPER RECORD MADE Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|772|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|772|MALE?|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|MARKED ASYMMETRY OF THE UPPER LIMB BONES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|THE LEFT SIDE OF THE SACRUM SLOPED MORE TOWARDS THE LATERAL ASPECT AND THIS CAUSED A MALAIGNMENT & SUBSEQUENTLY TO COMPENSATE FOR THIS DIFFERENCE THERE WAS AN ACCESSORY FACET PRESENT ON THE LEFT PELVIS.THE JOINT SURFACE OF THE ACETABULUM DID NOT APPEAR TO BE AFFECTED & THE LEFT FEMUR HAD BEEN LOST PM.THERE WERE CHANGES OBSERVED IN THE VERTEBRAE ON THE LEFT THE FACETS APPEARED ENLARGED & COULD POSSIBLY HAVE BEEN LINKED TO THE ASSYMETRY. OR PERHAPS A CHANGE IN POSTURE & MOVEMENT & WITH INCREASED STRESS PLACED ON THE LEFT SIDE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Some rib fragments on the visceral surface had small smooth plaque like rounded nodules of new bone. Possibly an indication of a healed chest infection.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Hyperostosis frontalis interna|Classic changes associated with HFI.Thickening of the trabecula of the frontal bone and with bulging areas of raised smooth bone centred mainly around the christa galli on the endocranial surface.The changes were marked & appeared to be stage 3 in their manisfestation.There was also a deep menigeal vessel on the left parietal & a marked arachnoid granulation,possibly connected with the HFI.Possible links to pituitary problem & post menopausal women.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|782|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|PM DAMAGE TO ANTERIOR MANDIBULAR TEETH REMOVED ENAMEL ON CROWN.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|787|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|787|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|789|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|1 (Capillary like impressions on the bone)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|789|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|792|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|792|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|792|INTERMEDIATE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Miscellaneous|Dental|CONGENITALLY FUSED MAXILLARY INCISORS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|797|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|"PRONOUNCED OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING ON THE CALCANEAL TALAR JOINT OF THE LEFT CALCANEUS."| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|797|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|797|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|802|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|802|MALE|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|805|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|805|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|809|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Other (Metabolic - Vitamin D Deficiency)|The anterior crest of the left tibia appeared to deviate from the mid line and go towards the right side.There was also anterior/posterior flattening of the shaft, producing slight bowing and possiby an indication of the metabolic disorder rickets but healed/residual.Or alternatively non plastic bending.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|809|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Non specific periosteal reaction mid shaft on the medial surface of the left tibia.Very fine striae and microporosity but appeared healed.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|809|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|809|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|813|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|813|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 12-17 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|815|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|815|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|818|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|818|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|818|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed oblique fracture to the distal third of the left tibia. The bone has healed displaced causing bony protrusions medially, laterally and ventrally. There is a foramen through the bone from the ventral to distal aspects on the lateral surface. it does o appear to be an outlet for infection but merely the result of fusion of the bone as it has healed. There is striated bone on all aspects of the midshaft.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|820|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|820|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|828|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|828|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|846|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific osteomyelitis|Possible osteomyelitic infection with involvement bilaterally of the humerii & tibiae. Distal ends on the posterior surface of the humerii appeared swollen with reactive bone that had the appearance of the 'underside of a mushroom', gill like.Such changes bilaterally & in the metaphyses might be considered atrributable to small pox, however,there was no involvement of the joints or the ulnae & radii.There was no evidence of lytic lesions or sequestra.The tibiae had a similar reactive bone change on the medial diaphyseal shaft surface & anterior crest. As with the humerii & elbow joint region there were no joint changes evident in conjunction with the tibiae. The femora on the anterior diaphyseal shaft surface indicated slight reactive bone changes.An alternative diagnosis to these changes could be congenital syphilis.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|846|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Specific Infection|Treponematosis (Treponema sp.)|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. Bilateral involvement of the humerii and tibiae with reactive bone deposits and a swollen appearance and reactive bone chnages on the anterior surface of the femora but with no joint involvement could be an indication of congenital syphilis as alternative diagnosis to a non specific osteomyelitic infection.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|846|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|846|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|846|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|Very tentative indication that the small depressed lesion with a bevelled edge (?histiocyte) on the endocranial surface of a fragment of parietal bone may have been due to the pathological processes identified in histiocytosis-x. The skull was very fragmented PM & stained & there did not appear to be any other similar lesions apart from a slight change with a small demarcated depression on the endocranial surface of the occipital bone.If it were histiocytosis-x the age would indicate Letterer-Siwe disease.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Soft tissue trauma (ossified haematoma/myostitis ossificans)|Outgrowth of bone on the inferior ventral border of the right glenoid fossa. Possibly the result of soft tissue trauma to the right arm, maybe related to the fractured clavicle.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|852|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Healed fracture|Well healed fracture to the sternal end of the right clavicle. The bone is well aligned. There is a facet on the inferior dorsal surface of the clavicle, created as a result of the trauma.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|856|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|3 (Large and small isolated foramina)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|856|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 6-11 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments| LEFT PREAURICULAR SULCUS WAS EXTREMELY DEEP & SUPERIOR ASPECT OF RETROAURICULAR AREA HAD MARKED IMPRESSION (INTEROSSEOUS LIGAMENT).ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.HUMERII TRICEPS BRACHII.2.DELTOID.3.HUMERII ANCONEUS.4.RIGHT ULNA TRICEPS.4.ULNAE PRONATOR QUADRATUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|RIGHT CARPALS OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING GRADE 1,DJD| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Bilateral osteoarthritis of the humerii.The smooth eburnated bone was not on the articular humeral head surfaces but on the greater tubercles in the area for the attachment of supraspinatus.The right humeral head was badly damaged PM & only the area of bone with eburnation & subchondral cysting was present.The left humerus & acromial process had eburnation & subchondral cysting.The bony outgrowths & lipping on the left humerus could possibly have been associated with trauma.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Joints|Other|Rotator cuff disease|Possible bilateral rotator cuff injury causing the response of ostearthritis to the humerii & left scapula.There were bony changes on the left humerus indicating soft tissue trauma in the area of supraspinatus,infraspinatous & subscapularis.The indication was that the movement & range of the humerii was such that the movement of the humeral heads were out of their normal range(dislocating) thus causing the acromial process & greater tubercle to articulate. The observed enthesopathies may also be associated with the repetitive and abnormal range of movement.If repetitive & continuous this could have lead to the osteoarthritic changes observed.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Compression fracture (vertebrae)|MID THORACIC VERTEBRAE DAMAGED PM BUT INDICATED A POSSIBLE TRAUMA FROM DIMINISHED VERTEBRAL HEIGHT PARTICULARLY OF THORACIC VERTEBRA TH8. HOWEVER, IN ITS APEARANCE IT DID NOT APPEAR AS A CLASSIC COMPRESSION FRACTURE AND IF OSTEOPOROSIS WAS PRESENT COULD BE AN INDIACTION OF VERTEBRAL COLLAPSE.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Metabolic|General|Osteoporosis|POSSIBLE OSTEOPOROTIC CHANGE IN THE LEFT PELVIS THAT HAD THINNING OF THE ILIAC FOSSA & A SMOOTH EDGED DEFECT 'APERTURE' IN THE MIDDLE OF THE FOSSA.THE OLDER AGE CATEGORY AND FEMALE SEX OF THIS INDIVIDUAL WOULD COMPLY WITH SUCH A DIAGNOSIS AND THINNING OF THE ILIAC FOSSA IS AN AREA THAT HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH OSTEOPOROSIS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|857|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|858|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|858|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|872|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-LEFT FEMUR 1.GRETAER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MEDIUS & MINIMUS. 2.PROXIMAL END ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR GLUTEUS MAXIMUS.3.PELVES ILIAC CREST ATTACHMENT FOR OBLIQUE MUSCLE.5.CALCANEA ATTACHMENT FOR THE TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|872|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|872|MALE?|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|875|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|THE LEFT FIBULA AT THE DISTAL END & DIRECTLY SUPERIOR TO THE ARTICULAR SURFACE APPEARED ENLARGED MEDIOLATERALLY WITH THE BONE SURFACE BEING IRREGULAR & UNEVEN.THIS MAY, HOWEVER, HAVE BEEN RELATED TO THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE INTEROSSEOUS LIGAMENT.THE LEFT TIBIA WAS NOT PRESENT & THE CHANGES ON THE TALUS INDICATED SLIGHT LIPPING BUT NO JOINT SURFACE CHANGE ON THE LATERAL ASPECT.ENTHESOPATHIES:- R.FEMUR1.LESSER TROCHANTER ATTACHMENT FOR PSOAS MAJOR & ILIACUS.2.POSTERIOR SURFACE OF FEMUR FOLLOWING LINE OF LINEA ASPERA.3.R.TIBIA POSTERIOR SURFACE ATTACHMENT FOR SOLEUS.4.L & R 5TH METATARSAL ATTACHMENT FOR PERONEUS BREVIS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|875|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Very small area of smooth polished eburnated bone on the medial articular condyle of the right tibia.There were degenerative changes of the knee joint with grade 2 osteopyhtic lipping & a medium sized joint surface osteophyte on the medial condyle of the right femur.The lateral condyle of the femur did not apear eburnated but there was a distinct smoothing of the bone surface.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|875|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|875|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|881|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|881|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|884|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|884|FEMALE|ADULT >46 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|885|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Trauma|Accidental|Avulsion injury|Well healed non union avulsion fracture to the right ulna. The proximal epiphysis is separated, splitting the semi-lunar notch. There is a bony projectionproximally and dorsally, creating a plateau for the broken epiphysis to rest against. The bone is mature and not atrophied. The distal humerus is relatively unchanged. There is a slight ridge around the trochlea and the olecrannon process is slightly shallow.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|885|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|885|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|887|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1.LEFT FEMUR GREATER TROCHANTER GLUTEUS MEDIUS &QUADRATUS FEMORIS.LESSER TROCHANTER PSOAS & ILIACUS.POSTERIOR SURFACE PORXIMAL END ADDUCTOR MAGNUS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|887|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|887|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|889|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 2 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE PROXIMAL HEAD OF THE PROXIMAL PHALANGE OF THE RIGHT 1ST MEATACARPAL,DJD| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|889|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|889|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|894|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHY:-1.FEMORA PROXIMAL POSTERIOR SURFACE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS MORE MARKED LEFT FEMUR.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|894|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Congenital|Limb Abnormality|Other (Congenital)|THE LAMINA (VERTEBRAL ARCH) FOR THORACIC TH5 HAD A SCOOPED APPEARANCE ON THE POSTERIOR SURFACE.VERY SMOOTH QUALITY TO THE BONE & THIN.THE BONEOF THE PEDICLE ON BOTH SIDES WAS ALSO THIN & APPEARED ALMOST AS THOUGH NOT ATTACHED TO THE CENTRUM AS THE EDGES & HAD A SMOOTH APPEARANCE.(THERE WAS PM DAMAGE TO TH5).ARTICULATION STILL OCCURRED BETWEEN TH4,TH5 & TH6.POSSIBLY A CONGENITAL OR DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECT OR PERHAPS SOMETHING CAUSING PRESSURE AT THIS POINT & CAUSING SUCH A CHANGE.THE BONE DID NOT APPEAR TO BE REACTIVE OR INFECTED.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|894|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Joints|Osteoarthritis|Osteoarthritis|Unilateral osteoarthritis of the left elbow.Circular area of destruction on the left capitulum with coresponding changes on the radial head.Cysting & a raised surface with a small area of eburnation.The right radial head had an area of destruction that possibly could be a precursor to changes leading to osteoarthritis.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|894|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|894|MALE|ADULT 36-45 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|902|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|POSSIBLE NON SPECIFIC INFECTION OF PARIETAL BONE FRAGMENTS THAT HAD WHAT APPEARED TO BE PATCHES OF REACTIVE BONE ON THE ENDOCRANIAL SURFACE BUT NO OTHER MARKED OR PRONOUNCED LESIONS.ALTERNATIVE DIAGNOSES TO A NON SPECIFIC PERISOTEAL REACTION WAS POROTIC HYPEROSTOSIS OR THE METABOLIC DISORDER SCURVY.HOWEVER, THE TRUNCATION OF THE SKELETON MADE A MORE THOROUGH EXAMINATION AND OBSEVATION IMPOSSIBLE TO BE MORE CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE EXACT CAUSE OF THE PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|902|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Metabolic|Vitamin C Deficiency|Scurvy|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. Patches of reactive bone on the parietal bones (FRAGMENTED) on the ectocranial surface.The microporosity and location on the skull could be an indication of haemorrhaging associated with scurvy and the skul and parieta bones are an area that is often affected.Truncation of the skeleton, however, made a more conclusive assessment for scury impossible.Therefore with a lack of more skeletal elements avaible to examine it was possible for alternative diagnoses such as non specific infection or porotic hyperostosis.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|902|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|902|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|902|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Porotic hyperostosis|DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS.The changes observed on the ectocranial surface of the parietals (FRAGMENTED) with patches of what appeared to be reactive bone could have been an indication of porotic hyperostosis.Alternatively a non specific infection or metabolic disorder such as scurvy.The trunacation of the skeleton made the latter diagnosis more complicated and thus inconclusive.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|902|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Histiocytosis-X|Possible histiocytosis-X from changes observed on skull fragments. The skull was very fragmented & had PM ectocranial surface damage.Thus the distinction between reactive bone & PM damages was sometimes complicated.The most distinct change was observed in a fragment of occipital bone with a scalloped lesion on the endocranial surface with a bevelled edge (?histiocyte).On the ectocranial surface directly superior to this was an area of reactive bone.(SEE DIFFERETNIAL DIAGNOSES CODES)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|905|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|ENTHESOPATHIES:-1. RIGHT CALCANEUS TENDO CALCANEUS (ACHILLES TENDON).2.LEFT 5TH METATARSAL QUITE MARKED ATTACHMENT FOR MUSCLE PERONEUS BREVIS.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|905|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Joints|Other|Other (Joints - Miscellaneous)|GRADE 1 OSTEOPHYTIC LIPPING OF THE LEFT NAVICULAR ON THE TUBEROSITY,DJD.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|905|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|905|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|907|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|907|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|920|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Infectious|Non-Specific Infection|Non-specific periostitis|Striae and porosity around the entire diaphyseal shaft of the left tibia although most pronounced on the anterior medial surface.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|920|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|920|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|926|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|926|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-6 MONTHS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|929|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|929|MALE?|ADULT 26-35 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|970|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|970|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|989|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|989|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|991|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|General comments|General pathology comments|LONG BONES NOT MEASURED DUE TO PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|991|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Metabolic|Vitamin D Deficiency|Rickets|Active rickets.Flattening of the proximal 1/3 of the humerii with a rough coarse surface.Flaring at the distal metaphyseal ends of the Left & Right radii & ulnae,the metapyhseal surfaces were irregular & had a rough texture. This was also the same for the leg bones at the distal ends (metaphyseal) ,particularly the right femur that appeared to have scalloped almost lytic type lesions. There was also flaring at the sternal ends of the ribs which had an irregular coarse texture.There wereno changes visible on the skull fragments or vertebrae.No bowing was observed in the long bones but this may simply be an indiation that no weight bearing was being placed upon the upper and lower long bones.| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|991|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|991|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT 1-5 YEARS|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|0 (No cribra present)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|1506|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|1506|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|1507|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|40|B178|1670|1853|1507|UNDETERMINABLE|UNCLASSIFIED ADULT|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|1513|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia left|9 (Unobservable)| Post-Medieval-St. Benet sherehog|ONE94|42|OA201|1670|1853|1513|UNSEXED CHILD|SUB-ADULT PERINATAL|Other|Blood Disorders|Cribra orbitalia right|9 (Unobservable)|