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Evidence of the army: in detail

Colour photograph of a row of small plates over lapping like fish scales and held together with loops of wire. Extra rows of plates have been added below in grey.

This is a piece of Roman armour. It is made of small copper alloy plates. They would have been wired together and sewn to a fabric backing which has not survived. This type of armour was flexible yet strong.

Where was it found?

In 1998 archaeologists working at Regis House on the Thames foreshore found this with fragments of tents and other military equipment, all dating from between AD50 and 100. They think it was dumped here before or immediately after the first Roman quay was built in AD63.

What do the finds tell us?

The amount and date of the military equipment found is important. It confirms that the army was present in Londinium at the time when the first quay was being built - there was probably a military camp here in the aftermath of the Boudican revolt. It's possible that the army, and not the civilian authorities, were responsible for building Londinium's first port.

 
Black and white close-up photograph of a stone wall with 2 stripes of thin bricks running through

Discovering the army

Photograph of man in uniform of a legionary with red tunic, articulated body and shoulder armour, polished bronze helmet, painted shield and spear

The army: soldiers - and road builders!

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

Photograph of a life size stone sculpture of a soldier

Evidence of the army