Museum of London

Home / Town Life / Discovering town life
at 1 Poultry  

Links | Wordlist | Sitemap | Help

People Town Life Invasion and Settlement Army Beliefs Crafts Roads and Trade

Discovering town life
at 1 Poultry

Excavation photograph showing a narrow alleyway with a brick wall to the left and a stone wall to the right. Several archaeologists are excavating and recording the walls. Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Excavating brick and stone walls at 1 Poultry

Between 1995 and 1996 Museum archaeologists excavated a site which gave evidence of life in Londinium in about AD100. The site was at 1 Poultry, near the modern Bank of England and Mansion House.

 
Map showing the city walls containing a grid of roads and a network of roads radiating out. The river was much wider then than it is now, and had marshes and islands along both banks. The Poultry site is marked in the centre of the city, on one of the main roads running out to the west. Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Map of Londinium

What did they find?

1900 years ago Londinium's main road ran through here. The road was 9 metres wide. Archaeologists found evidence of houses, workshops and shops along either side.

 
Photograph of a cluttered room with shelves and a table, soot blackened cooking pots and containers for food storage Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Roman kitchen, reconstruction based on finds from 1 Poultry

What were the houses like?

The houses were based on wooden frames. The walls were made from mud shaped into bricks or from wooden rods woven together and covered with clay. The houses were narrow, close together and probably cramped and dark.

 
Photograph of several tall pale amphorae leaning against the corner of a white painted room, with timber framing and furniture, and other goods stacked on shelves on the far wall Magnifing glass image

Enlarge image

Merchant's storeroom, reconstruction based on finds from 1 Poultry

Who lived here?

In one building archaeologists found bread ovens, containers for dough and large stones for grinding flour, so a baker probably lived here. Next door was a carpenter's house. It was a long thin building with a workshop at the back, a living room in the middle and a shop facing out onto the street.

The people who lived here were some of the first ever Londoners.

 
Photograph of an archaeologist with a trowel leaning over a low wall of large bricks incised in a zigzag pattern.

Town life: work, rest and play

None supplied

Evidence of town life

Photograph of a masonry wall with a parallel ditch in front. One archaeologist sits to the right with a clipboard, the other stands behind the wall

Archaeology in action

modern building. Concrete walls and pillars support the building above and the entire ground area is filled with low walls and trenches.

Discovering town life: in detail